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使用 tcolorbox 抑制代码块中的列表：#

tag-icon • tag-icon captions listings tcolorbox labels minted
使用 tcolorbox 抑制代码块中的列表：#

大家好，我最近一直在尝试使用代码块LaTex，我需要为代码块添加标题和标签，以便在单击文档中的相应链接时捕获它们。请参阅下面的 MWE：

\documentclass[12pt]{report}


\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage[newfloat]{minted}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{float}

\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
    citecolor=electricultramarine,
    filecolor=.,
    linkcolor=maroon,
    urlcolor=smokyblack,
    linktoc=all
}
\definecolor{cobalt}{rgb}{0.0, 0.28, 0.67}
\definecolor{maroon}{rgb}{0.69, 0.19, 0.38}
\captionsetup[listing]{labelformat=empty,labelsep=none,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false}

\begin{document}

...

For a description of the code used and specific versions for the tools, along with data availability, readers are referred to the appropriate section for the \hyperref[listing:samtools]{\textcolor{cobalt}{\textbf{Code and Data Availability}}} in the document.

...
\newpage

\begin{listing}[H]
\caption{Reads extraction from BAM files with \texttt{samtools 1.18-12-g147ac2f}.}
\begin{minted}[frame=lines,framesep=2mm,baselinestretch=1.2,
bgcolor=lightgray,fontsize=\footnotesize,linenos,breaklines]{bash}
# reads line by line a file list where paths for all samples are stored
NAMES=$1
d=$(sed -n "$SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID"p $NAMES)

# convert BAM to FASTQ and sort the latter for all samples
samtools fastq -c 9 --reference /leonardo_scratch/large/userexternal/mungaro0/hs37d5.fa -1 $d/R1.fastq.gz -2 $d/R2.fastq.gz -@ 32 $d/*.bam
samtools sort -n $d/R1.fastq.gz -o $d/R1_sorted.fastq.gz -@ 32
samtools sort -n $d/R2.fastq.gz -o $d/R2_sorted.fastq.gz -@ 32
rm $d/R1.fastq.gz $d/R2.fastq.gz
\end{minted}
\label{listing:samtools}
\end{listing}

\end{document}

现在这很棒，但是，一旦代码块跨越一页长度，我就不得不将其添加到序言中，按照一篇建议如何解决此问题的帖子： \newenvironment{longlisting}{\captionsetup{type=listing}}{}。

再次，问题已经解决，如果不是因为未满 \vbox 10000pt 在第 x 行；显然，源自背景颜色不适合这个目的...所以，我查了一下，发现\tcolorbox对于这些情况来说，这是一个更好的选择，整体上代码块看起来更好，还有更多的功能，比如通过页面打破块。下面是使用 MWE 的\tcolorbox：

\documentclass[12pt]{report}


\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage[newfloat]{minted}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{float}

\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
    citecolor=electricultramarine,
    filecolor=.,
    linkcolor=maroon,
    urlcolor=smokyblack,
    linktoc=all
}
\definecolor{cobalt}{rgb}{0.0, 0.28, 0.67}
\definecolor{maroon}{rgb}{0.69, 0.19, 0.38}
\captionsetup[listing]{labelformat=empty,labelsep=none,justification=justified,singlelinecheck=false}

\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{listings, minted, xparse, breakable, skins}
\renewcommand{\theFancyVerbLine}{\textcolor[rgb]{1,1,1}{\scriptsize\arabic{FancyVerbLine}}}
\AtBeginDocument{%
    \newtcblisting[blend into=listings]{bash}[2][]{%
        title=#2,
        detach title,
        coltitle=black,
        comment above* listing,
        comment=\raggedright\tcbtitle,
        breakable,
        minted language=bash,
        minted style=murphy, colback=lightgray, enhanced, frame hidden,
        minted options={fontsize=\footnotesize, tabsize=2, breaklines, autogobble,
        linenos, numbersep=5pt, frame=lines, framesep=2mm, baselinestretch=1.2},
        overlay={
            \begin{tcbclipinterior}\fill[black!75] (frame.south west)
        rectangle ([xshift=5.1mm]frame.north west);\end{tcbclipinterior}
        }       
    }
}

\begin{document}

...

For a description of the code used and specific versions for the tools, along with data availability, readers are referred to the appropriate section for the \hyperref[listing:samtools]{\textcolor{cobalt}{\textbf{Code and Data Availability}}} in the document.

...

\newpage

\begin{bash}{Reads extraction from BAM files with \texttt{samtools 1.18-12-g147ac2f}.}
# reads line by line a file list where paths for all samples are stored
NAMES=$1
d=$(sed -n "$SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID"p $NAMES)

# convert BAM to FASTQ and sort the latter for all samples
samtools fastq -c 9 --reference /leonardo_scratch/large/userexternal/mungaro0/hs37d5.fa -1 $d/R1.fastq.gz -2 %$d/R2.fastq.gz -@ 32 $d/*.bam
samtools sort -n $d/R1.fastq.gz -o $d/R1_sorted.fastq.gz -@ 32
samtools sort -n $d/R2.fastq.gz -o $d/R2_sorted.fastq.gz -@ 32
rm $d/R1.fastq.gz $d/R2.fastq.gz
\end{bash}

\end{document}

这非常棒，并且比之前的简单实现提供了更好的外观，但为了我，我找不到办法去除清单： ＃从标题中如示例所示\minted...另外，我不知道如何添加可点击的标签...

最后，您可能已经注意到，这些是 BASH 代码块，出于某种原因，LaTex对符号有抱怨$，我无法弄清楚为什么或如何解决这个问题。您应该能够在 Overleaf 中测试所有内容，这就是我正在使用的。抱歉文字很长，任何帮助都非常感谢！

编辑对于@samcarter_is_at_topanswers.xyz 在此处输入图片描述

编辑2对于@samcarter_is_at_topanswers.xyz 在此处输入图片描述

答案1

  • 如果你希望你的链接可点击，你需要给链接添加标签tcolorbox

  • 如果您想删除Listing #:，可以使用blend before title code={}。但是，如果您将其与正常列表混合，编号可能会非常混乱……

% !TeX program = txs:///arara
% arara: pdflatex: {synctex: on, interaction: nonstopmode, shell: yes}

\documentclass[12pt]{report}


\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage[newfloat]{minted}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{float}

\hypersetup{
    colorlinks,
    citecolor=electricultramarine,
    filecolor=.,
    linkcolor=maroon,
    urlcolor=smokyblack,
    linktoc=all
}
\definecolor{cobalt}{rgb}{0.0, 0.28, 0.67}
\definecolor{maroon}{rgb}{0.69, 0.19, 0.38}

\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{listings, minted, xparse, breakable, skins}
\AtBeginDocument{%
    \newtcblisting[
        blend into=listings
    ]{bash}[2][]{%
        title=#2,
        detach title,
        coltitle=black,
        comment above* listing,
        comment=\raggedright\tcbtitle,
        breakable,
        minted language=bash,
        minted style=murphy, colback=lightgray, enhanced, frame hidden,
        minted options={fontsize=\footnotesize, tabsize=2, breaklines, autogobble,
        linenos, numbersep=5pt, frame=lines, framesep=2mm, baselinestretch=1.2},
        overlay={
            \begin{tcbclipinterior}\fill[black!75] (frame.south west)
        rectangle ([xshift=5.1mm]frame.north west);\end{tcbclipinterior}
        },
        blend before title code={},
        #1       
    }
}

\begin{document}

...

For a description of the code used and specific versions for the tools, along with data availability, readers are referred to the appropriate section for the \hyperref[listing:samtools]{\textcolor{cobalt}{\textbf{Code and Data Availability}}} in the document.
...

\newpage

\begin{bash}[label=listing:samtools]{Reads extraction from BAM files with \texttt{samtools 1.18-12-g147ac2f}.}
# reads line by line a file list where paths for all samples are stored
NAMES=$1
d=$(sed -n "$SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID"p $NAMES)

# convert BAM to FASTQ and sort the latter for all samples
samtools fastq -c 9 --reference /leonardo_scratch/large/userexternal/mungaro0/hs37d5.fa -1 $d/R1.fastq.gz -2 %$d/R2.fastq.gz -@ 32 $d/*.bam
samtools sort -n $d/R1.fastq.gz -o $d/R1_sorted.fastq.gz -@ 32
samtools sort -n $d/R2.fastq.gz -o $d/R2_sorted.fastq.gz -@ 32
rm $d/R1.fastq.gz $d/R2.fastq.gz
\end{bash}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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