我有一个表格，里面有多段长文本，页面宽度放不下。我已经找到了一组最佳的列宽（根据文本宽度反复试验），但当我放入内容时，它要么破坏了表格，要么不起作用。
后来，我找到了一个解决方法，它不再是合并行，看起来很糟糕，而且因为我将在论文中使用该表格，所以我不能使用它。我的解决方法：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage[verbose=true,letterpaper]{geometry}
\AtBeginDocument{
\newgeometry{
textheight=9in,
textwidth=6.5in,
top=1in,
headheight=14pt,
headsep=25pt,
footskip=30pt
}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}[h]{p{1.2cm}p{3.8cm}p{1.8cm}p{2cm}p{1.8cm}p{3.5cm}}
\caption{Sample table}
\label{table:sample} \\
\hline
\textbf{Col 1} & \textbf{Col 2} & \textbf{Slightly loooooooong name} & \textbf{Col 4} & \textbf{Col 5} & \textbf{Col 6} \\ \hline
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{5}{c}{{\bfseries Table \thetable\ continued from previous page}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Col 1} & \textbf{Col 2} & \textbf{Slightly looooong name} & \textbf{Col 4} & \textbf{Col 5} & \textbf{Col 6} \\ \hline
\endhead
\\ \hline
\multicolumn{5}{r}{{Continued on next page}} \\ \hline
\endfoot
\\ \hline
\endlastfoot
\multirow{2}{*}{lorem ipsum} & voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium & 111,111 & 222,222 & 333,333 & Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad \\
& voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium & 444,444 & 555,555 & 666,666 \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
例如，在附图中，您可以看到，尽管我指定了列宽，但它溢出了。我需要的是，第 1 栏和第 6 栏应该调整到这两列的高度，最好是与我指定的列宽一致。
当我使用时\makecell，它看起来像是 3 行的组合。我尝试过其他方法（具有宽度的多行等），但无法解决我的问题。
我本质上想要的是类似下面的图像：
答案1
如果我理解正确的话，你需要这个：
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage[verbose=true,letterpaper]{geometry}
\AtBeginDocument{
\newgeometry{
textheight=9in,
textwidth=6.5in,
top=1in,
headheight=14pt,
headsep=25pt,
footskip=30pt
}
}
\usepackage{tabularray}
\DefTblrTemplate{conthead-text}{normal}{\bfseries Table \thetable\ continued from previous page}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtblr}[
caption={Sample table},
label={table:sample},
]{
colspec={Q[l,1.2cm]Q[l,3.8cm]Q[l,1.8cm]Q[l,2cm]Q[l,1.8cm]Q[l,3.5cm]},
hline{1,2,Z}={solid},
row{1}={font=\bfseries},
rowhead=1,
}
Col 1 & Col 2 & Slightly loooooooong name & Col 4 & Col 5 & Col 6 \\
\SetCell[r=2]{l} lorem ipsum & voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium & 111,111 & 222,222 & 333,333 & \SetCell[r=2]{l} Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad \\
& voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium & 444,444 & 555,555 & 666,666 \\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
Other & lines & just & to & show & the page break\\
\end{longtblr}
\end{document}
答案2
像这样吗？
请注意，我已删除该\multirow指令，因为它在这里没有任何有用的贡献。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage[verbose=true,letterpaper]{geometry}
\AtBeginDocument{%
\newgeometry{%
textheight=9in, textwidth=6.5in,
top=1in, headheight=14pt, headsep=25pt,
footskip=30pt
}
}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{ragged2e} % for '\RaggedRight' macro
\usepackage{booktabs} % for well-spaced horizontal rules
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\hspace{0pt}}p{#1}}
\hyphenation{looooooo-ong loooo-ong} % choose something sensible
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{@{} P{1.2cm} P{3.9cm} *{3}{P{1.8cm}} P{3.9cm} @{}}
%% headers and footers
\caption{Sample table} \label{table:sample} \\
\toprule
\textbf{Col 1} & \textbf{Col 2} &
\textbf{Slightly loooooooong name} &
\textbf{Col 4} & \textbf{Col 5} &
\textbf{Col 6} \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\multicolumn{6}{@{}l}{Table \thetable, continued from preceding page} \\
\addlinespace
\toprule
\textbf{Col 1} & \textbf{Col 2} &
\textbf{Slightly looooong name} &
\textbf{Col 4} & \textbf{Col 5} &
\textbf{Col 6} \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\multicolumn{6}{r@{}}{\footnotesize Continued on next page} \\
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
%% body of longtable
lorem ipsum &
voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium &
111,111 & 222,222 & 333,333 &
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad \\
\addlinespace
&
voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium &
444,444 & 555,555 & 666,666 \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}