如何使第一列与其他列一样居中？
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}}
\title{Table}
\author{Armin Weber}
\date{April 2024}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
\newpage
\begin{table}[]
\begin{tabular}{|M{2cm}|M{8cm}|M{2cm}|M{2cm}|}
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} {\textbf{Aufgabe}} & \textbf{Erklärung} & \textbf{Punkte} & \textbf{Erreicht} \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} 1 & 5 & & \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} 2 & 6 & & \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} 3 & 7 & & \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} 4 & 8 & & \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} & & & \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} & & & \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} & & & \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} & & & \\
\hline
\rule{0pt}{25pt} & & &
\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
答案1
我会把 struts 构建到M说明符中
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{graphicx} % Required for inserting images
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{array}
\newcommand\strutwd{0pt}
\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\rule{\strutwd}{25pt}\centering\arraybackslash}m{#1}<{\rule[-10pt]{\strutwd}{25pt}} }
\title{Table}
\author{Armin Weber}
\date{April 2024}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Introduction}
\newpage
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|M{2cm}|M{8cm}|M{2cm}|M{2cm}|}
\hline
{\textbf{Aufgabe}} & \textbf{Erklärung} & \textbf{Punkte} & \textbf{Erreicht} \\
\hline
1 & 5 & & \\
\hline
2 & 6 & & \\
\hline
3 & 7 & & \\
\hline
4 & 8 & & \\
\hline
& & & \\
\hline
& & & \\
\hline
& & & \\
\hline
& & & \\
\hline
& & &
\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}