我需要在我的框架上获取下图中的导航栏格式。有什么建议吗？
\documentclass[svgnames]{beamer}
\usetheme{Rochester}
%\usetheme{CambridgeUS}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-----------------Navigation Panel-----------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\makeatletter
\pgfdefobject{beamerslidenavlight}{\pgfpoint{-10pt}{-1pt}}{\pgfpoint{20pt}{5pt}}
{\pgfpathqmoveto{-3bp}{0.5bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{-7bp}{3bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{-3bp}{5.5bp}
\pgfusepathqfill
\pgfpathqmoveto{13bp}{0.5bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{17bp}{3bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{13bp}{5.5bp}
\pgfusepathqfill}
\def\insertslidenavigationsymbol{%
\begin{pgfpicture}{-5pt}{-1.5pt}{20pt}{5.5pt}
\color{black}\pgfuseobject{beamerslidenavlight}%
\end{pgfpicture}\kern-30pt%
\hyperlinkslideprev{\beamer@linkspace{16pt}}%
\Acrobatmenu{GoToPage}{\beamer@linkspace{8pt}}%
\hyperlinkslidenext{\beamer@linkspace{6pt}}}
\makeatother
\defbeamertemplate*{navigation symbols}{myvertical}{%
\vbox{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[fill=gray!20,draw,anchor=south east]
(symbols)
at ([yshift=50pt]current page.south east)
{\insertslidenavigationsymbol};
\node[text width=30pt,fill=gray!20,inner ysep=3pt,below=2 pt of symbols.south,text=black,font=\itshape,align=center]
(page)
{Page~\textcolor{red}{\insertframenumber}\ of~\textcolor{red}{\inserttotalframenumber}};
\draw[gray!70,line width=1pt]
(page.north west) -- (page.north east)
(page.south west) -- (page.south east)
(symbols.north) -- (symbols.south)
(symbols.north west) -- (symbols.north east)
(symbols.south west) -- (symbols.south east)
;
\end{tikzpicture}}%
}
%%%%%% ------------------------------------ FONT FAMILIES----------------------------------------- %%%%%%%%
%\usepackage{courier}
%\renewcommand*\familydefault{\ttdefault} %% Only if the base font of the document is to be typewriter style
%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%%%-------Latin Modern Typewriter---------%%%%%%%
\usepackage{lmodern}
\renewcommand*\familydefault{\ttdefault} %% Only if the base font of the document is to be typewriter style
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%%%----------------------TITLE---------------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title[]{}
%%%%%%%%%--------------------------AUTHOR-------------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%-------------------------------COLLEGE AND DATE------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\institute{}
\date{\today}
%%%%%%%%%--------------------------COLOR THEME-----------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\usecolortheme[RGB]{227, 11, 92}{structure}
\usecolortheme[RGB={178, 34, 34}]{structure}
%%%%%%%%%------------------------FOOTLINE--------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\defbeamertemplate*{footline}{ru theme}{%
\leavevmode%
\centering
\hbox{%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.50\paperwidth,ht=4.25ex,dp=1ex,center]{author in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{author in head/foot}\insertshortauthor
\leftskip=0.5cm
\end{beamercolorbox}%
% \begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.2\paperwidth,ht=4.25ex,dp=1ex,center]{author in head/foot}%
% \usebeamerfont{author in head/foot}\insertshortdate
% \end{beamercolorbox}%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.4\paperwidth,ht=4.25ex,dp=1ex,center]{title in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{title in head/foot}\insertshorttitle
\end{beamercolorbox}%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=0.08\paperwidth,ht=4.25ex,dp=1ex,right]{title in head/foot}%
\insertframenumber{} / \inserttotalframenumber\hspace*{2ex}
\end{beamercolorbox}}%
\vskip0pt%
}
%%%%%%%%%------------------------HEADERLINE---------------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%HEADER LINE
\makeatletter
\defbeamertemplate*{headline}{}{%
%
\leavevmode%
\hspace*{0.065\paperwidth}
\hbox{%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.86\paperwidth,ht=10.25ex,dp=1ex,center,rounded=true,shadow=true]{frametitle}
\ifx\beamer@sidebarside\beamer@lefttext%
\else%
\hfill%
\fi%
\ifdim\beamer@sidebarwidth>0pt%
\usebeamercolor[bg]{logo}%
\vrule width\beamer@sidebarwidth height \beamer@headheight%
\hskip-\beamer@sidebarwidth%
\hbox to \beamer@sidebarwidth{\hss\vbox to
\beamer@headheight{\vss\hbox{\color{fg}\insertlogo}\vss}\hss}%
\else%
\vrule width0pt height \beamer@headheight%
\fi%
\end{beamercolorbox}
}
}
\defbeamertemplate*{frametitle}{}
{%
\nointerlineskip%
\vskip-\beamer@headheight%
\vbox to \beamer@headheight{%
\vfil
\leftskip=-\beamer@leftmargin%
\advance\leftskip by 0.07\paperwidth%0.3cm%
\rightskip=-\beamer@rightmargin%
\advance\rightskip by0.3cm plus1fil%
{\usebeamercolor[fg]{frametitle}\usebeamerfont{frametitle}\insertframetitle\par}%
{\usebeamercolor[fg]{framesubtitle}\usebeamerfont{framesubtitle}\insertframesubtitle\par}%
\vbox{}%
\vskip-1em%
\vfil
}%
}
\makeatother
%
%%%%%%%%%---------------------------TITLE PAGE-------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setbeamertemplate{title page}[default][colsep=-4bp,rounded=true,shadow=true,ht=11ex]
\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
%%%%%%%%---------------------------- PRESENTATION SLIDES -----------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%-------------------------------TITLEPAGE---------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[plain]
\titlepage
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%----------------------------------------TABLE OF CONTENTS----------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{\bfseries Table of Contents}
\tableofcontents
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%----------------------------INTRODUCTION-----------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
答案1
更新
使用实际设置（您需要注释掉或删除\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}并添加\makeatletter，\makeatother就像我的原始代码一样）：
\documentclass[svgnames]{beamer}
\usetheme{Rochester}
%\usetheme{CambridgeUS}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-----------------Navigation Panel-----------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\makeatletter
\pgfdefobject{beamerslidenavlight}{\pgfpoint{-10pt}{-1pt}}{\pgfpoint{20pt}{5pt}}
{\pgfpathqmoveto{-3bp}{0.5bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{-7bp}{3bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{-3bp}{5.5bp}
\pgfusepathqfill
\pgfpathqmoveto{13bp}{0.5bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{17bp}{3bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{13bp}{5.5bp}
\pgfusepathqfill}
\def\insertslidenavigationsymbol{%
\begin{pgfpicture}{-10pt}{-1.5pt}{20pt}{5.5pt}
\color{black}\pgfuseobject{beamerslidenavlight}%
\end{pgfpicture}\kern-30pt%
\hyperlinkslideprev{\beamer@linkspace{16pt}}%
\Acrobatmenu{GoToPage}{\beamer@linkspace{8pt}}%
\hyperlinkslidenext{\beamer@linkspace{6pt}}}
\makeatother
\defbeamertemplate*{navigation symbols}{myvertical}{%
\vbox{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[fill=gray!20,anchor=south east]
(symbols)
at ([yshift=50pt]current page.south east)
{\insertslidenavigationsymbol};
\node[text width=30pt,fill=gray!20,inner ysep=3pt,below=2 pt of symbols.south,text=black,font=\normalsize\Tiny\itshape,align=center]
(page)
{Page~\textcolor{red}{\insertframenumber}\ of~\textcolor{red}{\inserttotalframenumber}};
\draw[gray!70,line width=1pt]
(page.north west) -- (page.north east)
(page.south west) -- (page.south east)
(symbols.north) -- (symbols.south)
(symbols.north west) -- (symbols.north east)
(symbols.south west) -- (symbols.south east)
;
\end{tikzpicture}}%
}
\makeatother
%%%%%% ------------------------------------ FONT FAMILIES----------------------------------------- %%%%%%%%
%\usepackage{courier}
%\renewcommand*\familydefault{\ttdefault} %% Only if the base font of the document is to be typewriter style
%\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%%%-------Latin Modern Typewriter---------%%%%%%%
\usepackage{lmodern}
\renewcommand*\familydefault{\ttdefault} %% Only if the base font of the document is to be typewriter style
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%%%%%%----------------------TITLE---------------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title[]{}
%%%%%%%%%--------------------------AUTHOR-------------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%-------------------------------COLLEGE AND DATE------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\institute{}
\date{\today}
%%%%%%%%%--------------------------COLOR THEME-----------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\usecolortheme[RGB]{227, 11, 92}{structure}
\usecolortheme[RGB={178, 34, 34}]{structure}
%%%%%%%%%------------------------FOOTLINE--------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\defbeamertemplate*{footline}{ru theme}{%
\leavevmode%
\centering
\hbox{%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.50\paperwidth,ht=4.25ex,dp=1ex,center]{author in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{author in head/foot}\insertshortauthor
\leftskip=0.5cm
\end{beamercolorbox}%
% \begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.2\paperwidth,ht=4.25ex,dp=1ex,center]{author in head/foot}%
% \usebeamerfont{author in head/foot}\insertshortdate
% \end{beamercolorbox}%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.4\paperwidth,ht=4.25ex,dp=1ex,center]{title in head/foot}%
\usebeamerfont{title in head/foot}\insertshorttitle
\end{beamercolorbox}%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=0.08\paperwidth,ht=4.25ex,dp=1ex,right]{title in head/foot}%
\insertframenumber{} / \inserttotalframenumber\hspace*{2ex}
\end{beamercolorbox}}%
\vskip0pt%
}
%%%%%%%%%------------------------HEADERLINE---------------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%HEADER LINE
\makeatletter
\defbeamertemplate*{headline}{}{%
%
\leavevmode%
\hspace*{0.065\paperwidth}
\hbox{%
\begin{beamercolorbox}[wd=.86\paperwidth,ht=10.25ex,dp=1ex,center,rounded=true,shadow=true]{frametitle}
\ifx\beamer@sidebarside\beamer@lefttext%
\else%
\hfill%
\fi%
\ifdim\beamer@sidebarwidth>0pt%
\usebeamercolor[bg]{logo}%
\vrule width\beamer@sidebarwidth height \beamer@headheight%
\hskip-\beamer@sidebarwidth%
\hbox to \beamer@sidebarwidth{\hss\vbox to
\beamer@headheight{\vss\hbox{\color{fg}\insertlogo}\vss}\hss}%
\else%
\vrule width0pt height \beamer@headheight%
\fi%
\end{beamercolorbox}
}
}
\defbeamertemplate*{frametitle}{}
{%
\nointerlineskip%
\vskip-\beamer@headheight%
\vbox to \beamer@headheight{%
\vfil
\leftskip=-\beamer@leftmargin%
\advance\leftskip by 0.07\paperwidth%0.3cm%
\rightskip=-\beamer@rightmargin%
\advance\rightskip by0.3cm plus1fil%
{\usebeamercolor[fg]{frametitle}\usebeamerfont{frametitle}\insertframetitle\par}%
{\usebeamercolor[fg]{framesubtitle}\usebeamerfont{framesubtitle}\insertframesubtitle\par}%
\vbox{}%
\vskip-1em%
\vfil
}%
}
\makeatother
%
%%%%%%%%%---------------------------TITLE PAGE-------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setbeamertemplate{title page}[default][colsep=-4bp,rounded=true,shadow=true,ht=11ex]
%\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
%%%%%%%%---------------------------- PRESENTATION SLIDES -----------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%-------------------------------TITLEPAGE---------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}[plain]
\titlepage
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%----------------------------------------TABLE OF CONTENTS----------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}{\bfseries Table of Contents}
\tableofcontents
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%----------------------------INTRODUCTION-----------------------------------------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
干得好：
\documentclass{beamer}
\usetheme{Rochester}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\makeatletter
\pgfdefobject{beamerslidenavlight}{\pgfpoint{-10pt}{-1pt}}{\pgfpoint{20pt}{5pt}}
{\pgfpathqmoveto{-3bp}{0.5bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{-7bp}{3bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{-3bp}{5.5bp}
\pgfusepathqfill
\pgfpathqmoveto{13bp}{0.5bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{17bp}{3bp}
\pgfpathqlineto{13bp}{5.5bp}
\pgfusepathqfill}
\def\insertslidenavigationsymbol{%
\begin{pgfpicture}{-10pt}{-1.5pt}{20pt}{5.5pt}
\color{black}\pgfuseobject{beamerslidenavlight}%
\end{pgfpicture}\kern-30pt%
\hyperlinkslideprev{\beamer@linkspace{16pt}}%
\Acrobatmenu{GoToPage}{\beamer@linkspace{8pt}}%
\hyperlinkslidenext{\beamer@linkspace{6pt}}}
\makeatother
\defbeamertemplate*{navigation symbols}{myvertical}{%
\vbox{\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
\node[fill=gray!20,draw,anchor=south east]
(symbols)
at ([yshift=50pt]current page.south east)
{\insertslidenavigationsymbol};
\node[text width=30pt,fill=gray!20,inner ysep=3pt,below=2 pt of symbols.south,text=black,font=\itshape,align=center]
(page)
{Page~\textcolor{red}{\insertframenumber}\ of~\textcolor{red}{\inserttotalframenumber}};
\draw[gray!70,line width=1pt]
(page.north west) -- (page.north east)
(page.south west) -- (page.south east)
(symbols.north) -- (symbols.south)
(symbols.north west) -- (symbols.north east)
(symbols.south west) -- (symbols.south east)
;
\end{tikzpicture}}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
test
\end{frame}
\begin{frame}
test
\end{frame}
\end{document}
