速成课程之后这里关于 biblatex 格式，以及通读 biblatex 文档，我无法删除“in”和编辑器列表之间的额外空格。
格式要求来自国际生产力与绩效管理杂志。
我猜我遗漏了一些显而易见的东西。在下面的例子中，我省略了几行以集中精力解决“in”的问题。任何帮助都将不胜感激！
梅威瑟：
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=authoryear,
uniquename=false,
dashed=false,
natbib=true,
url=false,
doi=true,
eprint=false,
giveninits=true,
maxcitenames=2,
maxbibnames=99]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@INCOLLECTION{Vo2005,
author = {Vo, Huy V and Poole, Marshall Scott and Courtney, James F},
title = {An empirical comparison of collective causal mapping approaches},
booktitle = {Causal Mapping for Research in Information and Technology},
publisher = {Idea Group Publishing, Hershey, PA},
year = {2005},
editor = {Narayanan, V.K. and Armstrong, D.J.},
pages = {142--173},
address = {Hershey, PA}}
@INCOLLECTION{test2007,
author = {McTesty, Test},
title = {The title of the work},
booktitle = {The name of the collection},
publisher = {The publisher},
year = {2007},
editor = {Editor1, M.G. and Editor2, M.A.},
pages = {142--173},
address = {Hershey, PA}
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\nocite{*}
\renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{}
% remove 'in:' preceding article title
\renewbibmacro{in:}{% suppresses “In:” …
\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{incollection}
{\printtext{in}}
{}
}
\renewbibmacro*{editorstrg}{%from biblatex.def
\printtext[editortype]{%
\iffieldundef{editortype}
{\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumgreater{\value{editor}}{1}}
or
test {\ifandothers{editor}}
}
{\bibcpstring{editors}}%
{\bibcpstring{editor}}}%
{\ifbibxstring{\thefield{editortype}}
{\ifboolexpr{
test {\ifnumgreater{\value{editor}}{1}}
or
test {\ifandothers{editor}}
}
{\bibcpstring{\thefield{editortype}s}}%
{\bibcpstring{\thefield{editortype}}}}%
{\thefield{editortype}}}}}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%from biblatex.def
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\addspace
\mkbibparens{\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}%
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
%Here is where the trouble begins
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%from standard.bbx
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\setunit{}\newblock
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:} %Here is the source of some of my suffering
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\setlength\bibitemsep{5pt}
\printbibliography
\endgroup
\end{document}
答案1
您缺少一些 % 注释，这意味着插入了额外的空格：
\renewbibmacro{in:}{% suppresses “in:” …
\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{incollection}
{\printtext{in}}
{}% <- add this
}
这里还有一个。另外，您不应该\addspace直接使用，因为它可能会弄乱标点符号跟踪——而是将其放在 a 中\setunit。您也不应该\mkbibparens直接在宏中使用。而是使用\printtext[parens]{…}
\renewbibmacro*{byeditor+others}{%from biblatex.def
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{% <- add this
\printnames[byeditor]{editor}%
\setunit{\addspace}% <- you should use \setunit here
\printtext[parens]{\usebibmacro{editorstrg}}% <- change this line
\clearname{editor}%
\newunit}%
\usebibmacro{byeditorx}%
\usebibmacro{bytranslator+others}}
主驱动程序也存在问题：
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{incollection}{%from standard.bbx
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\setunit{}\newblock% <- this line is not doing anything, by the way
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{in:}% (remove space before %) Here is the source of some of my suffering
\setunit{\addspace}% <- add this line
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}
\setunit{\addcomma\addspace}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{edition}%
\newunit
\iffieldundef{maintitle}
{\printfield{volume}%
\printfield{part}}
{}%
\newunit
\printfield{volumes}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{series+number}%
\newunit\newblock
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{publisher+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isbn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
另外，标题后面有一个句号，然后是小写字母。这是你的本意吗？看起来有点搞笑。你可以这样做：
\renewbibmacro{in:}{% suppresses “in:” …
\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{incollection}
{\bibstring{in}}% <- change this line
{}% <- add this
}
这是最终的图像：
