我在这个问题的选定答案中找到了代码我如何制定标准时间表？
我对其进行了修改以实现我想要的效果。
\documentclass[svgnames]{beamer}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
%\usepackage[margin=3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{chains,shapes.arrows,fit}
\definecolor{arrowcolor}{RGB}{201,216,232}% color for the arrow filling
\definecolor{circlecolor}{RGB}{79,129,189}% color for the inner circles filling
\colorlet{textcolor}{white}% color for the text inside the circles
\colorlet{bordercolor}{white}% color for the outer border of circles
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main}
\newcounter{task}
\newlength\taskwidth% width of the box for the task description
\newlength\taskvsep% vertical distance between the task description and arrow
\setlength\taskwidth{2.5cm}
\setlength\taskvsep{17pt}
\def\taskpos{}
\def\taskanchor{}
\newcommand\task[1]{%
{\parbox[t]{\taskwidth}{\scriptsize\Centering#1}}}
\tikzset{
inner/.style={
on chain,
circle,
inner sep=4pt,
fill=circlecolor,
line width=1.5pt,
draw=bordercolor,
text width=1.2em,
align=center,
text height=1.25ex,
text depth=0ex
},
on grid
}
\newcommand\Task[2][]{%
\node[inner xsep=0pt] (c1) {\phantom{A}};
\stepcounter{task}
\ifodd\thetask\relax
\renewcommand\taskpos{\taskvsep}\renewcommand\taskanchor{south}
\else
\renewcommand\taskpos{-\taskvsep}\renewcommand\taskanchor{north}
\fi
\node[inner,font=\footnotesize\sffamily\color{textcolor}]
(c\the\numexpr\value{task}+1\relax) {#1};
\node[anchor=\taskanchor,yshift=\taskpos]
at (c\the\numexpr\value{task}+1\relax) {\task{#2}};
}
\newcommand\drawarrow{% the arrow is placed in the background layer
% after the node for the tasks have been placed
\ifnum\thetask=0\relax
\node[on chain] (c1) {}; % if no \Task command is used, the arrow will be drawn
\fi
\node[on chain] (f) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[
inner sep=10pt,
single arrow,
single arrow head extend=0.8cm,
draw=none,
fill=arrowcolor,
fit= (c1) (f)
] (arrow) {};
\fill[white] % the decoration at the tail of the arrow
(arrow.before tail) -- (c1|-arrow.west) -- (arrow.after tail) -- cycle;
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\newenvironment{timeline}[1][node distance=.75\taskwidth]
{\par\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}[start chain,#1]}
{\drawarrow\end{tikzpicture}\par}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\begin{columns}
\column{13cm}
\begin{timeline}
\Task{Maitrise Physique\\Magistère Mécanique\\ 1997-2005}
\Task{Chercheur associé\\ 2005-2007}
\Task{Doctorant\\Enseignant \\ 2007-2009}
\Task{Enseignant\\(M, L, Prépa, Secondaire) \\ 2009-2012}
\Task{Doctorant\\Enseignant \\ 2012-2013}
\Task{Deux stages post-doctoraux\\2014-2016}
\Task{ATER/LRU \\ Depuis 2016}
\end{timeline}
\vspace{1cm}
\definecolor{arrowcolor}{RGB}{144,168,65}
\colorlet{circlecolor}{white}
\definecolor{bordercolor}{RGB}{168,89,65}
\colorlet{textcolor}{bordercolor}
\setlength\taskwidth{1.7cm}
%\begin{timeline}
%\Task[M]{Grilled cheese sandwiches on whole-wheat bread, one peach}
%\Task[Tu]{Penne pasta Caprese salad}
%\Task[W]{Zucchini muffins with cream cheese, grapes, and watermelon}
%\Task[Th]{Peanut butter and banana sandwiches, popcorn, one peach}
%\Task[F]{Cream cheese and cucumber sandwich, grapes, and blueberries}
%\Task[Sa]{Grilled fish with lemon, grilled corn, and whole-wheat biscuits}
%\Task[Su]{Yogurth with honey and blueberries}
%\end{timeline}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
我得到的带有时间线的幻灯片看起来像
我们看到内容并不适合一张幻灯片。我应该如何修改上述代码才能做到这一点？
另外，我想在每个圆圈下方或上方添加垂直线，以指向相关文本，其中包含具体隶属关系和主要活动。如何做到这一点？
提前非常感谢您。
答案1
您可以向图片添加选项
\documentclass[svgnames]{beamer}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
%\usepackage[margin=3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{chains,shapes.arrows,fit}
\definecolor{arrowcolor}{RGB}{201,216,232}% color for the arrow filling
\definecolor{circlecolor}{RGB}{79,129,189}% color for the inner circles filling
\colorlet{textcolor}{white}% color for the text inside the circles
\colorlet{bordercolor}{white}% color for the outer border of circles
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main}
\newcounter{task}
\newlength\taskwidth% width of the box for the task description
\newlength\taskvsep% vertical distance between the task description and arrow
\setlength\taskwidth{2.5cm}
\setlength\taskvsep{17pt}
\def\taskpos{}
\def\taskanchor{}
\newcommand\task[1]{%
{\parbox[t]{\taskwidth}{\scriptsize\Centering#1}}}
\tikzset{
inner/.style={
on chain,
circle,
inner sep=4pt,
fill=circlecolor,
line width=1.5pt,
draw=bordercolor,
text width=1.2em,
align=center,
text height=1.25ex,
text depth=0ex
},
on grid
}
\newcommand\Task[2][]{%
\node[inner xsep=0pt] (c1) {\phantom{A}};
\stepcounter{task}
\ifodd\thetask\relax
\renewcommand\taskpos{\taskvsep}\renewcommand\taskanchor{south}
\else
\renewcommand\taskpos{-\taskvsep}\renewcommand\taskanchor{north}
\fi
\node[inner,font=\footnotesize\sffamily\color{textcolor}]
(c\the\numexpr\value{task}+1\relax) {#1};
\node[anchor=\taskanchor,yshift=\taskpos]
at (c\the\numexpr\value{task}+1\relax) {\task{#2}};
}
\newcommand\drawarrow{% the arrow is placed in the background layer
% after the node for the tasks have been placed
\ifnum\thetask=0\relax
\node[on chain] (c1) {}; % if no \Task command is used, the arrow will be drawn
\fi
\node[on chain] (f) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[
inner sep=10pt,
single arrow,
single arrow head extend=0.8cm,
draw=none,
fill=arrowcolor,
fit= (c1) (f)
] (arrow) {};
\fill[white] % the decoration at the tail of the arrow
(arrow.before tail) -- (c1|-arrow.west) -- (arrow.after tail) -- cycle;
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\newenvironment{timeline}[1][node distance=.75\taskwidth]
{\par\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}[start chain,#1]}
{\drawarrow\end{tikzpicture}\par}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\begin{columns}
\column{13cm}
\begin{timeline}[node distance=.57\taskwidth]
\Task{Maitrise Physique\\Magistère Mécanique\\ 1997-2005}
\Task{Chercheur associé\\ 2005-2007}
\Task{Doctorant\\Enseignant \\ 2007-2009}
\Task{Enseignant\\(M, L, Prépa, Secondaire) \\ 2009-2012}
\Task{Doctorant\\Enseignant \\ 2012-2013}
\Task{Deux stages post-doctoraux\\2014-2016}
\Task{ATER/LRU \\ Depuis 2016}
\end{timeline}
\vspace{1cm}
\definecolor{arrowcolor}{RGB}{144,168,65}
\colorlet{circlecolor}{white}
\definecolor{bordercolor}{RGB}{168,89,65}
\colorlet{textcolor}{bordercolor}
\setlength\taskwidth{1.7cm}
%\begin{timeline}
%\Task[M]{Grilled cheese sandwiches on whole-wheat bread, one peach}
%\Task[Tu]{Penne pasta Caprese salad}
%\Task[W]{Zucchini muffins with cream cheese, grapes, and watermelon}
%\Task[Th]{Peanut butter and banana sandwiches, popcorn, one peach}
%\Task[F]{Cream cheese and cucumber sandwich, grapes, and blueberries}
%\Task[Sa]{Grilled fish with lemon, grilled corn, and whole-wheat biscuits}
%\Task[Su]{Yogurth with honey and blueberries}
%\end{timeline}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
对于第二个问题：
另外，我想在每个圆圈下方或上方添加垂直线，以指向相关文本，其中包含具体隶属关系和主要活动。如何做到这一点？
可能像这样吗？
\documentclass[svgnames]{beamer}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
%\usepackage[margin=3cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{fourier}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{chains,shapes.arrows,fit}
\definecolor{arrowcolor}{RGB}{201,216,232}% color for the arrow filling
\definecolor{circlecolor}{RGB}{79,129,189}% color for the inner circles filling
\colorlet{textcolor}{white}% color for the text inside the circles
\colorlet{bordercolor}{white}% color for the outer border of circles
\pgfdeclarelayer{background}
\pgfsetlayers{background,main}
\newcounter{task}
\newlength\taskwidth% width of the box for the task description
\newlength\taskvsep% vertical distance between the task description and arrow
\setlength\taskwidth{2.5cm}
\setlength\taskvsep{17pt}
\def\taskpos{}
\def\taskanchor{}
\newcommand\task[1]{%
{\parbox[t]{\taskwidth}{\scriptsize\Centering#1}}}
\tikzset{
inner/.style={
on chain,
circle,
inner sep=4pt,
fill=circlecolor,
line width=1.5pt,
draw=bordercolor,
text width=1.2em,
align=center,
text height=1.25ex,
text depth=0ex
},
on grid
}
\newcommand\Task[2][]{%
\node[inner xsep=0pt] (c1) {\phantom{A}};
\stepcounter{task}
\ifodd\thetask\relax
\renewcommand\taskpos{\taskvsep}\renewcommand\taskanchor{south}
\else
\renewcommand\taskpos{-\taskvsep}\renewcommand\taskanchor{north}
\fi
\node[inner,font=\footnotesize\sffamily\color{textcolor}]
(c\the\numexpr\value{task}+1\relax) {#1};
\node[anchor=\taskanchor,yshift={\taskpos*2}]
at (c\the\numexpr\value{task}+1\relax) (x) {\task{#2}};
\draw[blue] (c\the\numexpr\value{task}+1\relax) -- (x);
}
\newcommand\drawarrow{% the arrow is placed in the background layer
% after the node for the tasks have been placed
\ifnum\thetask=0\relax
\node[on chain] (c1) {}; % if no \Task command is used, the arrow will be drawn
\fi
\node[on chain] (f) {};
\begin{pgfonlayer}{background}
\node[
inner sep=10pt,
single arrow,
single arrow head extend=0.8cm,
draw=none,
fill=arrowcolor,
fit= (c1) (f)
] (arrow) {};
\fill[white] % the decoration at the tail of the arrow
(arrow.before tail) -- (c1|-arrow.west) -- (arrow.after tail) -- cycle;
\end{pgfonlayer}
}
\newenvironment{timeline}[1][node distance=.75\taskwidth]
{\par\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}[start chain,#1]}
{\drawarrow\end{tikzpicture}\par}
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}
\begin{columns}
\column{13cm}
\begin{timeline}[node distance=.57\taskwidth]
\Task{Maitrise Physique\\Magistère Mécanique\\ 1997-2005}
\Task{Chercheur associé\\ 2005-2007}
\Task{Doctorant\\Enseignant \\ 2007-2009}
\Task{Enseignant\\(M, L, Prépa, Secondaire) \\ 2009-2012}
\Task{Doctorant\\Enseignant \\ 2012-2013}
\Task{Deux stages post-doctoraux\\2014-2016}
\Task{ATER/LRU \\ Depuis 2016}
\end{timeline}
\vspace{1cm}
\definecolor{arrowcolor}{RGB}{144,168,65}
\colorlet{circlecolor}{white}
\definecolor{bordercolor}{RGB}{168,89,65}
\colorlet{textcolor}{bordercolor}
\setlength\taskwidth{1.7cm}
%\begin{timeline}
%\Task[M]{Grilled cheese sandwiches on whole-wheat bread, one peach}
%\Task[Tu]{Penne pasta Caprese salad}
%\Task[W]{Zucchini muffins with cream cheese, grapes, and watermelon}
%\Task[Th]{Peanut butter and banana sandwiches, popcorn, one peach}
%\Task[F]{Cream cheese and cucumber sandwich, grapes, and blueberries}
%\Task[Sa]{Grilled fish with lemon, grilled corn, and whole-wheat biscuits}
%\Task[Su]{Yogurth with honey and blueberries}
%\end{timeline}
\end{columns}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
事实上，我们要修改的只是一些正常的 Ti钾Z 命令。