问题陈述
我对 Latex 中的表格还不太熟悉，目前正努力使用该longtable软件包。关于如何制作跨多页表格的问题已经在 Stackexchanges 上被问过好几次了。但是，我似乎找不到解决我的具体问题的方法：
我有以下横向模式的表格（仅显示前两行），并使用adjustbox将表格大小调整为 23 厘米，并threeparttable在表格中添加注释：
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttable}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
%%%%%
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}[]
\caption{Study characteristics.}
\begin{adjustbox}{max width=23cm}
\begin{threeparttable}
\begin{tabular}{>{\raggedright}p{2.5cm} >{\raggedright}p{0.25\linewidth} >{\raggedright}p{0.2\linewidth} >{\raggedright}p{0.25\linewidth} c c c l}
\toprule
Study &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Intervention} &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Population} &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Outcome} &
k &
n &
\begin{tabular}[c]{c}Effect size \\ measure\end{tabular} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{\begin{tabular}[c]{c}Effect size \\ {[}95\% CI{]}\end{tabular}} \\
\midrule
Alford \& Derzon (2012) &
School-based interventions to reduce violence and antisocial behavior &
School-aged children and youths &
Physical aggression, antisocial behavior, aggressive/disruptive behavior, and delinquent behavior &
41 & -- &
g &
0.133 {[}0.082, 0.184{]}\tnote{**} \\ \addlinespace[0.2cm]
Anderson \& Whiston (2005) &
Sexual assault college education programs &
College students &
Incidence of sexual assault perpetration &
-- & -- &
d &
0.101 {[}0.036, 0.167{]}\tnote{*} \\ \addlinespace[0.2cm]
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\begin{tablenotes}[para,flushleft]
{\small
\textit{Note.} My notes. \\
\item[*] $p$ \textless{} 0.05. \item[**] $p$ \textless{} 0.01.
}
\end{tablenotes}
\end{threeparttable}
\end{adjustbox}
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
问题
在这种特殊情况下我该如何实现longtable？如果我简单地用 替换，\begin{tabular}它\begin{longtable}会开始弄乱我的笔记（我只希望它们显示在最后一页）。我想我必须摆脱adjustbox，但在这种情况下我该如何将表格大小调整为 23 厘米？
任何帮助都感激不尽！
答案1
无论如何，您都不应该将adjustbox和表格一起使用，因为这会导致字体大小不一致。这里有一个使用包的解决方案，它将xltabular的功能带到，因此可以控制表格的总宽度。我还使用了包，它将 带到longtables ，并增加了对表格注释进行交叉引用的可能性。请注意，表格注释的语法与原始表格注释的语法略有不同。longtabletabularxthreeparttablexthreeparttable
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}%
\usepackage{xltabular}
\usepackage{makecell}
\setcellgapes{6pt}
\usepackage{booktabs, caption}
\usepackage[flushleft]{threeparttablex}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{lscape}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
%%%%%
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
%\keepXColumns
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{4pt}
\begin{ThreePartTable}
\begin{TableNotes}[para,flushleft]
\small
\textit{Note.} My notes. \\
\item[*] $p$ \textless{} 0.05. \item[**] $p$ \textless{} 0.01.
\end{TableNotes}
\begin{xltabular}{\linewidth}{@{}*{4}{>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}X} c c c l}
\caption{Study characteristics.} \\
\endfirsthead
\toprule%
Study &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Intervention} &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Population} &
\multicolumn{1}{l}{Outcome} &
k &
n &
\makecell{Effect size \\ measure} &
\makecell{Effect size \\ {[}95\% CI]} \\
\midrule
%
Alford \& Derzon (2012) &
School-based interventions to reduce violence and antisocial behavior &
School-aged children and youths &
Physical aggression, antisocial behavior, aggressive/disruptive behavior, and delinquent behavior &
41 & -- &
g &
0.133 {[}0.082, 0.184{]}\tnote{**} \\ \addlinespace[0.2cm]
%
Anderson \& Whiston (2005) &
Sexual assault college education programs &
College students &
Incidence of sexual assault perpetration &
-- & -- &
d &
0.101 {[}0.036, 0.167{]}\tnote{*} \\ \addlinespace[0.2cm]
\bottomrule
\insertTableNotes
\end{xltabular}
\end{ThreePartTable}
\hfill
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
