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2 张 tikzpictures 的最小页面大小

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf plot standalone axis
2 张 tikzpictures 的最小页面大小

我正在尝试为同事准备一个图表。我已经创建了图表，但想裁剪掉周围的空白。

我曾尝试使用standalone文档类，但这会导致tikzpictures 并排出现，而不是彼此叠加。

有没有更好的方法来裁剪这个 PDF？

例子：

\documentclass[border=2cm]{standalone}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet}
\renewcommand\familydefault{\sfdefault} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[svgnames,dvipsnames,x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usepackage{geometry}
\pgfplotsset{ every non boxed x axis/.append style={x axis line style=-} }
\pgfplotsset{ every non boxed y axis/.append style={y axis line style=-} }
\usepackage[eulergreek]{sansmath}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
\pgfplotsset
{
  tick label style = {font=\sansmath\sffamily},
  every axis label = {font=\sansmath\sffamily},
tick style={black},
}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left]
\pgfplotsset{set layers}
\begin{axis}[
axis on top=true,
width=14cm,
height=8cm,
ylabel=\textbf{A},
title={Title},
xlabel=\textbf{B},
xmin = -0.2, xmax = 10,
xtick={0,1,...,10},
minor x tick num=4,
minor y tick num=4,
ymin = 0, ymax = 350,
ytick={0,25,...,350},
axis y line=left,
axis x line=bottom,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
legend style={draw=none, font=\small},
]
\end{axis}

\begin{axis}[
axis on top=true,
width=14cm,
height=8cm,
ylabel=\textbf{C},
xmin = -0.2, xmax = 10,
xtick={0,1,...,10},
minor x tick num=4,
minor y tick num=4,
ymin = 25, ymax = 135,
ytick={35,45,...,135},
axis y discontinuity=crunch,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
legend style={draw=none},
axis y line=right,
axis x line=none,
]
\end{axis}


\end{tikzpicture}

\begin{tikzpicture}[trim axis left]
\begin{axis}
[
width=14cm,
domain=-0.2:10,
axis x line=bottom, 
axis y line=none,
xlabel=\textbf{Fraction},
ymin = 0, ymax = 1,
tick label style={font=\tiny},
xtick={-0.002267,0.498043,0.997959,1.102242,1.310256,2.060156,2.810043,3.561611,4.311513,5.061414,5.811329,6.561231,7.312812,7.959396,10},
xticklabel=\empty,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
axis line style=black,thick,
extra x ticks={0.247888,0.748001,1.0501005,1.206249,1.685206,2.4350995,3.185827,3.936562,4.6864635,5.4363715,6.18628,6.9370215,7.636104,8.979698},
extra x tick labels={2B,3B,4B,5B,6B,7B,8B,9B,10B,11B,12B,13B,14B,Waste},
extra x tick style={major tick length=0pt}
]
\addplot [color=black]{0};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案1

我怀疑你喜欢获得这样的东西：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}  % <---
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet}
\renewcommand\familydefault{\sfdefault}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[svgnames,dvipsnames,x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat = 1.16,
   tick label style = {font=\sansmath\sffamily},
   every axis label = {font=\sansmath\sffamily},
         tick style = black,
every non boxed x axis/.append style={x axis line style=-},
every non boxed y axis/.append style={y axis line style=-},
            }
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns, positioning}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[eulergreek]{sansmath}

\usepackage[active,tightpage]{preview}   % <---
\PreviewEnvironment{tikzpicture}         % <---
\setlength\PreviewBorder{0pt}            % <---

\begin{document}
\pagestyle{empty}
\begin{tikzpicture}%[trim axis left]
\pgfplotsset{set layers}
\begin{axis}[
axis on top=true,
width=14cm,
height=8cm,
ylabel=\textbf{A},
title={Title},
xlabel=\textbf{B},
xmin = -0.2, xmax = 10,
xtick={0,1,...,10},
minor x tick num=4,
minor y tick num=4,
ymin = 0, ymax = 350,
ytick={0,25,...,350},
axis y line=left,
axis x line=bottom,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
legend style={draw=none, font=\small},
]
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[
axis on top=true,
width=14cm,
height=8cm,
ylabel=\textbf{C},
xmin = -0.2, xmax = 10,
xtick={0,1,...,10},
minor x tick num=4,
minor y tick num=4,
ymin = 25, ymax = 135,
ytick={35,45,...,135},
axis y discontinuity=crunch,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
legend style={draw=none},
axis y line=right,
axis x line=none,
]
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}
[
axis x line shift=0.13,  % <--- shift of x axis
width=14cm,
domain=-0.2:10,
axis x line=bottom,
axis y line=none,
xlabel=\textbf{Fraction},
ymin = 0, ymax = 1,
tick label style={font=\tiny},
xtick={-0.002267,0.498043,0.997959,1.102242,1.310256,2.060156,2.810043,3.561611,4.311513,5.061414,5.811329,6.561231,7.312812,7.959396,10},
xticklabel=\empty,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
axis line style=black,thick,
extra x ticks={0.247888,0.748001,1.0501005,1.206249,1.685206,2.4350995,3.185827,3.936562,4.6864635,5.4363715,6.18628,6.9370215,7.636104,8.979698},
extra x tick labels={2B,3B,4B,5B,6B,7B,8B,9B,10B,11B,12B,13B,14B,Waste},
extra x tick style={major tick length=0pt}
]
\addplot [color=black]{0};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

答案2

欢迎使用 TeX-SE！您可以直接在其中添加第二个轴tikzpicture，然后将其移动到您想要的任何位置。

\documentclass[border=2cm]{standalone}
\usepackage[scaled]{helvet}
\renewcommand\familydefault{\sfdefault} 
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[svgnames,dvipsnames,x11names]{xcolor}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
%\usepackage{geometry}
\pgfplotsset{ every non boxed x axis/.append style={x axis line style=-} }
\pgfplotsset{ every non boxed y axis/.append style={y axis line style=-} }
\usepackage[eulergreek]{sansmath}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
\pgfplotsset{ tick label style = {font=\sansmath\sffamily},
  every axis label = {font=\sansmath\sffamily},
tick style={black},
}
\renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[]
\pgfplotsset{set layers}
\begin{axis}[trim axis left,
axis on top=true,
width=14cm,
height=8cm,
ylabel=\textbf{A},
title={Title},
xlabel=\textbf{B},
xmin = -0.2, xmax = 10,
xtick={0,1,...,10},
minor x tick num=4,
minor y tick num=4,
ymin = 0, ymax = 350,
ytick={0,25,...,350},
axis y line=left,
axis x line=bottom,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
legend style={draw=none, font=\small},
]
\end{axis}

\begin{axis}[
axis on top=true,
width=14cm,
height=8cm,
ylabel=\textbf{C},
xmin = -0.2, xmax = 10,
xtick={0,1,...,10},
minor x tick num=4,
minor y tick num=4,
ymin = 25, ymax = 135,
ytick={35,45,...,135},
axis y discontinuity=crunch,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
legend style={draw=none},
axis y line=right,
axis x line=none,
]
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[at={(0,-8cm)},trim axis left]
[
width=14cm,
domain=-0.2:10,
axis x line=bottom, 
axis y line=none,
xlabel=\textbf{Fraction},
ymin = 0, ymax = 1,
tick label style={font=\tiny},
xtick={-0.002267,0.498043,0.997959,1.102242,1.310256,2.060156,2.810043,3.561611,4.311513,5.061414,5.811329,6.561231,7.312812,7.959396,10},
xticklabel=\empty,
major tick style = {semithick, black},
axis line style=black,thick,
extra x ticks={0.247888,0.748001,1.0501005,1.206249,1.685206,2.4350995,3.185827,3.936562,4.6864635,5.4363715,6.18628,6.9370215,7.636104,8.979698},
extra x tick labels={2B,3B,4B,5B,6B,7B,8B,9B,10B,11B,12B,13B,14B,Waste},
extra x tick style={major tick length=0pt}
]
\addplot [color=black]{0};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

为了看到差异，您的示例输出使用背景颜色：

在此处输入图片描述

如果您的 TeX 编辑器支持magic comments，您可以使用 裁剪您的 pdf，例如 ，pdfcrop.exe它应该包含在您的Latex发行版中。对于TeXstudio、Windows和pdflatex，TeXlive之后的相同示例输出pdfcrop.exe：

% !TeX TXS-program:pdflatex = "C:\texlive2019\bin\win32\pdflatex.exe" -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex | "C:\texlive2019\bin\win32\pdfcrop.exe" %.pdf %.pdf

在此处输入图片描述

因此，您必须将此命令放在文件的开头：

            % !TeX TXS-program:pdflatex = "C:\texlive2019\bin\win32\pdflatex.exe" -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex |  "C:\texlive2019\bin\win32\pdfcrop.exe" %.pdf %.pdf

            \documentclass[border=2cm]{standalone}
            \usepackage[scaled]{helvet}
            \renewcommand\familydefault{\sfdefault} 
            \usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
            \usepackage[svgnames,dvipsnames,x11names]{xcolor}
            \usepackage{pgfplots}
            \usepgfplotslibrary{fillbetween}
            \usepackage{geometry}
            \pgfplotsset{ every non boxed x axis/.append style={x axis line style=-} }
            \pgfplotsset{ every non boxed y axis/.append style={y axis line style=-} }
            \usepackage[eulergreek]{sansmath}
            \usetikzlibrary{patterns}
            \pgfplotsset{compat=1.12}
            \pgfplotsset
            {
              tick label style = {font=\sansmath\sffamily},
              every axis label = {font=\sansmath\sffamily},
            tick style={black},
            }
            \renewcommand{\familydefault}{\sfdefault}
            \pagestyle{empty}
            \begin{document}
            \colorbox{gray!20}{% added
            \begin{tikzpicture}%[trim axis left]
            \pgfplotsset{set layers}
            \begin{axis}[
            axis on top=true,
            width=14cm,
            height=8cm,
            ylabel=\textbf{A},
            title={Title},
            xlabel=\textbf{B},
            xmin = -0.2, xmax = 10,
            xtick={0,1,...,10},
            minor x tick num=4,
            minor y tick num=4,
            ymin = 0, ymax = 350,
            ytick={0,25,...,350},
            axis y line=left,
            axis x line=bottom,
            major tick style = {semithick, black},
            legend style={draw=none, font=\small},
            ]
            \end{axis}

            \begin{axis}[
            axis on top=true,
            width=14cm,
            height=8cm,
            ylabel=\textbf{C},
            xmin = -0.2, xmax = 10,
            xtick={0,1,...,10},
            minor x tick num=4,
            minor y tick num=4,
            ymin = 25, ymax = 135,
            ytick={35,45,...,135},
            axis y discontinuity=crunch,
            major tick style = {semithick, black},
            legend style={draw=none},
            axis y line=right,
            axis x line=none,
            ]
            \end{axis}


            \end{tikzpicture}

            \begin{tikzpicture}%[trim axis left]
            \begin{axis}
            [
            width=14cm,
            domain=-0.2:10,
            axis x line=bottom, 
            axis y line=none,
            xlabel=\textbf{Fraction},
            ymin = 0, ymax = 1,
            tick label style={font=\tiny},
            xtick={-0.002267,0.498043,0.997959,1.102242,1.310256,2.060156,2.810043,3.561611,4.311513,5.061414,5.811329,6.561231,7.312812,7.959396,10},
            xticklabel=\empty,
            major tick style = {semithick, black},
            axis line style=black,thick,
            extra x ticks={0.247888,0.748001,1.0501005,1.206249,1.685206,2.4350995,3.185827,3.936562,4.6864635,5.4363715,6.18628,6.9370215,7.636104,8.979698},
            extra x tick labels={2B,3B,4B,5B,6B,7B,8B,9B,10B,11B,12B,13B,14B,Waste},
            extra x tick style={major tick length=0pt}
            ]
            \addplot [color=black]{0};
            \end{axis}
            \end{tikzpicture}
            } % from \colorbox
            \end{document}

编译时会出现警告，提示编译命令将被覆盖。请回答 (a) allow for this document：

在此处输入图片描述

请ok按下一个警告继续编译（您不需要更改options菜单中的命令配置）。

之后TeXstudio自动将 document-id 放置magic comment在文件顶部（例如）：

            % !TeX document-id = {b55a4920-174f-4c2e-be5a-b002ab325eb5}

裁剪的另一种可能性是使用命令行，甚至使用 windows batch file，请参阅pdfcrop 的 Windows 批处理文件 - GitHub。

如果要将第二个放置x-axis在第一个下方x-axis，请参阅扎尔科的解决方案，如果你想将 tikzpictures 放在彼此之上，请参阅土拨鼠的解决方案。

额外的：您也可以使用latexmk.exe -c它来清理辅助文件：

            "C:\texlive2019\bin\win32\latexmk.exe" -c

那是：

  % !TeX TXS-program:pdflatex = "C:\texlive2019\bin\win32\pdflatex.exe" -interaction=nonstopmode %.tex | "C:\texlive2019\bin\win32\pdfcrop.exe" %.pdf %.pdf | "C:\texlive2019\bin\win32\latexmk.exe" -c

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