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一个表格引用下的表格组

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一个表格引用下的表格组

我正在尝试重现这样的结构：

在此处输入图片描述

但我所能想到的只有以下代码：

\begin{table}[!htb]
    \caption{Global caption}
    \begin{minipage}{.5\linewidth}
        \caption*{$G$}
        \centering
                \begin{tabular}{|c|c|lll}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    \textbf{Vertex} & \textbf{Label}\\ \cline{1-2}
                    b               & 1             \\
                    c               & 1             \\
                    d               & 1             \\ \cline{1-2}
                \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}%
    \begin{minipage}{.5\linewidth}
        \centering
        \caption*{$F$}
                \begin{tabular}{|c|c|lll}
                    \cline{1-2}
                    \textbf{Vertex} & \textbf{Label}\\ \cline{1-2}
                    b               & 1             \\
                    c               & 1             \\
                    d               & 1             \\ \cline{1-2}
                \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage} 
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!htb]
    \caption*{Global caption}
    \begin{minipage}{.5\linewidth}
        \caption*{$G$}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|lll}
            \cline{1-2}
            \textbf{Vertex} & \textbf{Label}\\ \cline{1-2}
            b               & 1             \\
            c               & 1             \\
            d               & 1             \\ \cline{1-2}
        \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}%
    \begin{minipage}{.5\linewidth}
        \centering
        \caption*{$F$}
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|lll}
            \cline{1-2}
            \textbf{Vertex} & \textbf{Label}\\ \cline{1-2}
            b               & 1             \\
            c               & 1             \\
            d               & 1             \\ \cline{1-2}
        \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage} 
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!htb]
    \caption*{Global caption}
    \begin{minipage}{.5\linewidth}
        \caption*{$G$}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|lll}
            \cline{1-2}
            \textbf{Vertex} & \textbf{Label}\\ \cline{1-2}
            b               & 1             \\
            c               & 1             \\
            d               & 1             \\ \cline{1-2}
        \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage}%
    \begin{minipage}{.5\linewidth}
        \centering
        \caption*{$F$}
        \begin{tabular}{|c|c|lll}
            \cline{1-2}
            \textbf{Vertex} & \textbf{Label}\\ \cline{1-2}
            b               & 1             \\
            c               & 1             \\
            d               & 1             \\ \cline{1-2}
        \end{tabular}
    \end{minipage} 
\end{table}

它与结构有些相似，但会使我的表格彼此分离太多。有人能建议我采用更好的方法来获得所需的结果吗？

先感谢您。

答案1

也可以使用以下方法构建这些表格卡路里和一个calstable。通过定义删除单元格边框的快捷键，可以方便地删除单元格周围必要的边框。当然，子标签是普通文本，因此无法引用subtable 1(c)。如果您喜欢更窄的表格，只需在计算列宽时增加除数即可。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{cals, caption}

\let\nc=\nullcell                        % Shortcuts
\let\sc=\spancontent

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[ht]

\begin{calstable}[c] % Centre the tabular

% Defining columns relative to the margin 
\colwidths{{\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/5\relax}  % Increase 5 to 6 or 7 to make the tabular more narrow 
            {\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/5\relax}
            {\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/5\relax}
            {\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/5\relax}
            {\dimexpr(\columnwidth)/5\relax}
            }

% Set up the tabular
\makeatletter
\def\cals@framers@width{0.4pt}   % Outside frame rules, reduce if the rule is too heavy
\def\cals@framecs@width{0.4pt}
\def\cals@bodyrs@width{0.4pt}
\def\cals@cs@width{0.4pt}             % Inside rules, reduce if the rule is too heavy
\def\cals@rs@width{0.4pt}

\def\tb{\ifx\cals@borderT\relax     % Top border switch (off-on)
    \def\cals@borderT{0pt}
\else \let\cals@borderT\relax\fi}

\def\bb{\ifx\cals@borderB\relax     % Botton border switch (off-on)
    \def\cals@borderB{0pt}
\else \let\cals@borderB\relax\fi}

\def\rb{\ifx\cals@borderR\relax     % Right border switch (off-on)
    \def\cals@borderR{0pt}
\else \let\cals@borderR\relax\fi}

\def\lb{\ifx\cals@borderL\relax     % Left border switch (off-on)
    \def\cals@borderL{0pt}
\else \let\cals@borderL\relax\fi}


% R1H1
\brow
    \lb\tb\rb\alignC\nc{ltb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{$G$}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \nc{ltb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{$H$}\lb\tb\rb
\erow
% R2B1
\brow
    \cell{Vertex}
    \cell{Label}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{Vertex}
    \cell{Label}
\erow
% R3B2
\brow
    \cell{b}
    \cell{1}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{c}
    \cell{1}
\erow
% R4B3
\brow
    \cell{c}
    \cell{1}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{a}
    \cell{1}
\erow
% R5B4
\brow
    \cell{d}
    \cell{1}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{d}
    \cell{1}
\erow
% R6B5
\brow
    \lb\rb\nc{ltb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{(a)}\lb\rb
\erow
% R7B6
\brow
    \lb\tb\rb\alignC\nc{ltb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{$G$}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \nc{ltb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{$H$}\lb\tb\rb
\erow
% R8B7
\brow
    \cell{Vertex}
    \cell{Label}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{Vertex}
    \cell{Label}
\erow
% R9B8
\brow
    \cell{c}
    \cell{11}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{a}
    \cell{11}
\erow
% R10B9
\brow
    \cell{d}
    \cell{10}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{d}
    \cell{11}
\erow
% R11B10
\brow
    \rb\lb\nc{ltb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{(b)}\rb\lb
\erow
% R12B11
\brow
    \lb\tb\rb\alignC\nc{ltb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{$G$}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \nc{ltb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{$H$}\lb\tb\rb
\erow
% R13B12
\brow
    \cell{Vertex}
    \cell{Label}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{Vertex}
    \cell{Label}
\erow
% R14B13
\brow
    \cell{d}
    \cell{101}
    \bb\cell{}\bb
    \cell{d}
    \cell{101}
\erow
% R15B14
\brow
    \lb\rb\bb\nc{ltb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{tb}
    \nc{rtb}\sc{(c)}\lb\rb\bb
\erow
\makeatletter
\end{calstable}\par % \par to align the tabular

\caption{Labels on the non-mapped vertices of $G$ and $H$ with mapping: Fig (a) $M={a,b}$, Fig. (b) $M={ab,bc}$, and (c) $M={abc, bca}$}
\end{table}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

我建议您加载subcaption包，它提供了一个名为的环境subtable。为了（或多或少）复制您发布的屏幕截图中显示的结构，您可以在整体环境中设置三个subtable环境，每个环境都有自己的。在下面的代码中，每个环境都包含两个环境。\captiontablesubtabletabular

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article} % or some other, more suitable document class
\usepackage{array} % for '\extrarowheight' macro
\usepackage{subcaption} % for 'subtable' environment
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[!htb]
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt} % for a more open "look"

\centering

\begin{subtable}{.55\linewidth} % choose width suitably
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} % 1st tabular
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$G$}\\
\hline
Vertex & Label\\ 
\hline
b & 1 \\
c & 1 \\
d & 1 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}%
\hfill % maximize distance between adjacent tabulars
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|} % 2nd tabular
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$H$}\\
\hline
Vertex & Label\\ 
\hline
c & 1 \\
a & 1 \\
d & 1 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}

\smallskip
\caption{$M=\{a,b\}$}
\end{subtable}

\vspace{5mm} % insert a bit of vertical whitespace
\begin{subtable}{.55\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$G$}\\
\hline
Vertex & Label\\ 
\hline
c & 11 \\
d & 10 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}%
\hfill
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$H$}\\
\hline
Vertex & Label\\ 
\hline
a & 11 \\
d & 11 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}

\smallskip
\caption{$M=\{ab,bc\}$}
\end{subtable}

\vspace{5mm}
\begin{subtable}{.55\linewidth}
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$G$}\\
\hline
Vertex & Label\\ 
\hline
d & 101 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}%
\hfill
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\multicolumn{2}{c}{$H$}\\
\hline
Vertex & Label\\ 
\hline
d & 110 \\ \hline
\end{tabular}

\smallskip
\caption{$M=\{abc,bca\}$}
\end{subtable}

\caption{Labels on the non-mapped vertices of $G$ and $H$, for selected choices of mapping $M$}
\end{table}
\end{document}

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