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如何使用数学模式调整表格形式的垂直线距离

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如何使用数学模式调整表格形式的垂直线距离

在我的代码中，垂直距离太低，公式似乎收敛了。我该如何避免这种情况？

\begin{table}[h]
\captionsetup{singlelinecheck = false, justification=justified}
\caption{Seçilmiş gelişen ülkeler için iş döngüleri istatistikleri}     
\begin{adjustbox}{max width=\textwidth}
\begin{tabular}{llllllll}
\label{tab:buscycle1}
\textbf{İstatistik} & \textbf{Türkiye}   & \textbf{Brezilye} & \textbf{Güney Kore} &\textbf{ Güney Afrika }& \textbf{Arjantin} & \textbf{Meksika} & \textbf{Gelişen ülke ortalama}  \\
\hline
\multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Varyans}} \\
 $\sigma_{y}$ & & & & & & & \\
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{c}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{g}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{i}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{x}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{m}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{tb}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\
 \hline
 \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Y ile korelasyon}} \\
 c  & & & & & & & \\
 $\dfrac{g}{y}$  & & & & & & & \\
 i  & & & & & & & \\
 x  & & & & & & & \\
 m  & & & & & & & \\
 tb  & & & & & & & \\
 cay  & & & & & & & \\
 \hline
  \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Otokorelasyon}} \\
 y & & & & & & & \\
 c & & & & & & & \\
 g & & & & & & & \\
 i & & & & & & & \\
 x & & & & & & & \\
 m & & & & & & & \\
 tby & & & & & & & \\
 cay & & & & & & & \\
 \hline
 \hline
 \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{adjustbox}
\end{table}

答案1

欢迎使用 TeX.SE！因此我做了以下操作：首先，通过将改为\dfrac{}{}，增加了之间的间距。其次，您可以通过 拉伸所有表格行。是默认值，增加以查看结果。\\\\[2em]\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}1

输出

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{caption}
\begin{document}
{\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1} % <===== STARTS HERE
    \begin{table}[h]
    \captionsetup{singlelinecheck = false, justification=justified}
    \caption{Seçilmiş gelişen ülkeler için iş döngüleri istatistikleri}     
    \begin{adjustbox}{max width=\textwidth}
        \begin{tabular}{llllllll}
        \label{tab:buscycle1}
        \textbf{İstatistik} & \textbf{Türkiye}   & \textbf{Brezilye} & 
        \textbf{Güney Kore} & \textbf{ Güney Afrika } & 
        \textbf{Arjantin} & \textbf{Meksika} & \textbf{Gelişen ülke ortalama}  \\
        \hline
        \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Varyans}} \\
         $\sigma_{y}$ & & & & & & & \\[1.5em]
         $\dfrac{\sigma_{c}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\[2em]
         $\dfrac{\sigma_{g}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\[2em]
         $\dfrac{\sigma_{i}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\[2em]
         $\dfrac{\sigma_{x}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\[2em]
         $\dfrac{\sigma_{m}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\[2em]
         $\dfrac{\sigma_{tb}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\[2em]\hline
         \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Y ile korelasyon}} \\
         c  & & & & & & & \\
         $\dfrac{g}{y}$  & & & & & & & \\
         i  & & & & & & & \\
         x  & & & & & & & \\
         m  & & & & & & & \\
         tb  & & & & & & & \\
         cay  & & & & & & & \\[2em]\hline
          \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Otokorelasyon}} \\
         y & & & & & & & \\
         c & & & & & & & \\
         g & & & & & & & \\
         i & & & & & & & \\
         x & & & & & & & \\
         m & & & & & & & \\
         tby & & & & & & & \\
         cay & & & & & & & \\[2em]\hline
         \hline
         \hline
        \end{tabular}
    \end{adjustbox}
    \end{table} 
}                   % <===== ENDS HERE
\end{document}

答案2

这是我的建议，它使用booktabs水平线，并在水平线周围留出一些额外的间距，并使用命令\addlinespace在包含分数的行周围留出额外的空间。使用该makecell包，您可以轻松地在列标题中插入换行符。借助tabular*环境，\extracolsep{\fill}}我确保即使不使用，表格也能适合文本宽度adustwidth：

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\bfseries}
\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h]
\captionsetup{singlelinecheck = false, justification=justified}
\caption{Seçilmiş gelişen ülkeler için iş döngüleri istatistikleri}
\label{tab:buscycle1}     
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}llllllll}
\toprule
\thead{İstatistik} & \thead{Türkiye}   & \thead{Brezilye} & \thead{Güney\\ Kore} &\thead{Güney\\ Afrika }& \thead{Arjantin} & \thead{Meksika} & \thead{Gelişen ülke\\ ortalama}  \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Varyans}} \\
 $\sigma_{y}$ & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{c}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{g}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{i}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{x}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{m}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 $\dfrac{\sigma_{tb}}{\sigma_{y}}$ & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 \midrule
 \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Y ile korelasyon}} \\
 c  & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 $\dfrac{g}{y}$  & & & & & & & \\ \addlinespace
 i  & & & & & & & \\ 
 x  & & & & & & & \\
 m  & & & & & & & \\
 tb  & & & & & & & \\
 cay  & & & & & & & \\
 \midrule
  \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Otokorelasyon}} \\
 y & & & & & & & \\
 c & & & & & & & \\
 g & & & & & & & \\
 i & & & & & & & \\
 x & & & & & & & \\
 m & & & & & & & \\
 tby & & & & & & & \\
 cay & & & & & & & \\
 \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table} 

\end{document}

答案3

一种方法是在每个单元格内容的上方和下方添加垂直空间：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{caption}
%\usepackage{adjustbox}
%\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{makecell}
\renewcommand\theadfont{\small\bfseries}
\renewcommand\theadgape{}   % <---

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]       % <---
\captionsetup{singlelinecheck = false, justification=justified}
\caption{Seçilmiş gelişen ülkeler için iş döngüleri istatistikleri}
\label{tab:buscycle1}
    \setlength{\tabcolsep}{0pt}
    \setcellgapes{3pt}                                          % <---
    \makegapedcells                                             % <---
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}*{8}{l}}     
    \hline
\thead{İstatistik} & \thead{Türkiye}   & \thead{Brezilye} & \thead{Güney\\ Kore} &\thead{Güney\\ Afrika }& \thead{Arjantin} & \thead{Meksika} & \thead{Gelişen ülke\\ ortalama}  \\
    \hline
\multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Varyans}} \\
$\sigma_{y}$                        & & & & & & & \\    
$\dfrac{\sigma_{c}}{\sigma_{y}}$    & & & & & & & \\
$\dfrac{\sigma_{g}}{\sigma_{y}}$    & & & & & & & \\
$\dfrac{\sigma_{i}}{\sigma_{y}}$    & & & & & & & \\
$\dfrac{\sigma_{x}}{\sigma_{y}}$    & & & & & & & \\
$\dfrac{\sigma_{m}}{\sigma_{y}}$    & & & & & & & \\
$\dfrac{\sigma_{tb}}{\sigma_{y}}$   & & & & & & & \\
    \hline
 \multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Y ile korelasyon}} \\
 c      & & & & & & & \\    
$\dfrac{g}{y}$  & & & & & & & \\    
i      & & & & & & & \\
x      & & & & & & & \\
m      & & & & & & & \\
tb     & & & & & & & \\
cay    & & & & & & & \\
    \hline
\multicolumn{8}{l}{\textbf{Otokorelasyon}} \\
y       & & & & & & & \\
c       & & & & & & & \\
g       & & & & & & & \\
i       & & & & & & & \\
x       & & & & & & & \\
m       & & & & & & & \\
tby     & & & & & & & \\
cay     & & & & & & & \\
    \hline
\end{tabular*}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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