这是与第一个问题相关的另一个问题,即如何在 BibLatex 中添加引用网站的作者身份?
BibLatex 中的格式为
url
我希望有
Available at
基本上,我想改变:
到
我在用:
@online{WinNT,
% author = {Conflict Memory Displacement},
author = {{Conflict Memory Displacement}},
title = {Conflict Memory Displacement: Responding to the refugee crisis in the UK and Italy.},
year = 2016,
url = {http://conflictmemorydisplacement.com/},
% urldate = {28 July 2016}
addendum = "[Accessed 28 July 2016]",
}
我的完整 MWE(我没有为@online 进行任何设置并且不想在引用中打扰其他设置。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xpatch}
% \usepackage[style = authoryear-comp, maxnames = 99]{biblatex}
\usepackage[backend=biber,
% style=authoryear,
style=authoryear-comp,
% citestyle=authoryear,
dashed=false,
maxcitenames=2,
maxbibnames=99,
giveninits,
uniquename=init]{biblatex}
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{family-given} %for second and third author name
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\printtext[bibhyperref]{#1}}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[unicode,colorlinks,citecolor=blue]{hyperref}
% for a chapter edited by a book
\usepackage{xpatch}
% \renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\&\space}
% \renewcommand*{\intitlepunct}{\space} (to become In:)
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\space} %to delete . after (1997)
% \DeclareFieldFormat[article, incollection, unpublished]{pages}{#1} % to add in PP. (page)
\DeclareFieldFormat[article, incollection, unpublished]{title}{#1}
% \renewcommand{\bibpagespunct}{\ifentrytype{article}{\addcolon}{\addperiod\addspace}} %cancel out this in order to add in PP. (page)
% for title italic
% \DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}} %for title italic in all format (conference, paper..)
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1} %for conference title delete ".."
\DeclareFieldFormat[incollection]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}} %for incollecion title italic ONLY
\DeclareFieldFormat[thesis]{title}{\mkbibemph{#1}} %for phdthesis title italic ONLY
% for title italic
% to delete "In:" for article
\renewbibmacro{in:}{%
\ifentrytype{article}{}{\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
% to delete "In:" for article
% for delete comma after Author A and Aurhor b
\DefineBibliographyExtras{english}{%
\let\finalandcomma\empty
\let\finalandsemicolon\empty
}
\renewcommand{\compcitedelim}{\space\&\space}
\DeclareNameAlias{editorin}{given-family}
\newbibmacro*{byeditor:in}{%
\ifnameundef{editor}
{}
{\printnames[editorin]{editor}%
\setunit{\addcomma\space}%
\usebibmacro{editorstrg}%
\clearname{editor}}}
\xpatchbibdriver{inbook}
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{bybookauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor:in}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{incollection}
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor:in}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{inproceedings}
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor:in}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{}{}
\xpatchbibdriver{phdthesis}
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{\usebibmacro{in:}%
\usebibmacro{byeditor:in}%
\setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byeditor+others}}
{}{}
\DeclareDelimFormat[textcite]{postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
\DeclareDelimFormat[parencite]{postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}
% \DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{#1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{postnote}{\printtext[bibhyperref]{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{multipostnote}{#1}
% for references 's studies (year)
\renewcommand*{\nameyeardelim}{\addcomma\space}
\newcommand{\mycite}[1]{\citeauthor{#1}'s \citeyear{#1}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeauthor}
{\boolfalse{citetracker}%
\boolfalse{pagetracker}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\ifciteindex
{\indexnames{labelname}}
{}%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printnames{labelname}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\citeyear} % <======================================
{}
{(\bibhyperref{\printdate})}
{\multicitedelim}
{}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\parencite}[\mkbibparens]
{\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addcolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{\usebibmacro{cite}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\cbx@textcite}
{\renewcommand*{\postnotedelim}{\addsemicolon\space}%
\usebibmacro{cite:init}}
{\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
\usebibmacro{textcite}}
{}
{\usebibmacro{textcite:postnote}}
\makeatletter
\let\abx@macro@textciteOrig\abx@macro@textcite
\renewbibmacro{textcite}{% <============================================
\bibhyperref{%
\let\bibhyperref\relax\relax%
\abx@macro@textciteOrig%
}%
}%
\makeatother
% for references 's studies (year)
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@online{WinNT,
% author = {Conflict Memory Displacement},
author = {{Conflict Memory Displacement}},
title = {Conflict Memory Displacement: Responding to the refugee crisis in the UK and Italy.},
year = 2016,
url = {http://conflictmemorydisplacement.com/},
% urldate = {28 July 2016}
addendum = "[Accessed 28 July 2016]",
}
@book{latexcompanion,
author = "Michel Goossens and Frank Mittelbach and Alexander Samarin",
title = "The \LaTeX\ Companion",
year = "1993",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
address = "Reading, Massachusetts"
}
\end{filecontents*}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
This website is done \parencite{WinNT}.\\
This book is done byford \textcite{latexcompanion}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
答案2
如果可能的话,我会尝试使用biblatex
的 bibstring 而不是字段格式中的硬编码文本。bibstringurlfrom
在英文中被翻译为“available from”,因此它似乎是这里的自然选择。
\documentclass[british]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\DefineBibliographyStrings{english}{%
urlfrom = {available at},
}
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\bibstring{urlfrom}\addcolon\space\url{#1}}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}
\begin{document}
\cite{markey}
\printbibliography
\end{document}