删除章节边距

Question 1

带包装scrlayer-scrpage和包装chapterthumb（来自http://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/ctan/info/examples/KOMA-Script-6/Anhang-B/source/chapterthumb.sty或者https://komascript.de/files/KOMA-Script-6-Buch-Beispielcode.zip）您可以将章节框架添加到页面样式中。然后您只需编译一次。

例子：

\documentclass{scrbook}
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{chapterthumb}% http://mirrors.ctan.org/info/examples/KOMA-Script-6/Anhang-B/source/chapterthumb.sty

\newcommand\BoxColor{%
  \ifcase\value{chapterthumb} blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}

\renewcommand*\firstchapterthumbskip{0pt}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbheight{1cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbwidth{4cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbformat{%
  \centering
  \parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{\raggedright\leftmark}%
}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbboxcolor{\BoxColor}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbcolor{black}
\setkomafont{chapterthumb}{\scshape}

\DeclareNewLayer[
clone=chapterthumb,
evenpage,
leftmargin,
width=\chapterthumbheight
]{chapterthumb.even}

\newcommand*\enableChapterFrame{%
  \IfLayerAtPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb}{}
    {\AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb}}%
  \IfLayerAtPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb.even}{}
    {\AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb.even}}%
}
\newcommand*\disableChapterFrame{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{document}

\enableChapterFrame
\chapter[intro]{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Results}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Discussion}
\lipsum[1-7]

\cleardoublepage
\disableChapterFrame
\chapter{prova}
\lipsum[1-7]
\end{document}

book如果您替换，这也适用于标准类

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

经过

\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{\thechapter.~#1}{}}

和KOMA-Script 版本 3.27和 KOMA-Script 类，您还可以使用 do-hook 在新章节开始时自动从页面样式中删除图层：

\documentclass{scrbook}[2019/10/12]% needs version 3.27 or newer
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{chapterthumb}

\newcommand\BoxColor{%
  \ifcase\value{chapterthumb} blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}

\renewcommand*\firstchapterthumbskip{0pt}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbheight{1cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbwidth{4cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbformat{%
  \centering
  \parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{\raggedright\leftmark}%
}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbboxcolor{\BoxColor}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbcolor{black}
\setkomafont{chapterthumb}{\scshape}

\DeclareNewLayer[
clone=chapterthumb,
evenpage,
leftmargin,
width=\chapterthumbheight
]{chapterthumb.even}

\newcommand*\ChapterFrame{%
  \AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\newcommand*\disableChapterFrame[1]{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\AddtoDoHook{heading/postinit/chapter}{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{document}

\chapter[intro]{Introduction}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Results}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Discussion}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{prova}
\lipsum[1-7]
\end{document}

两个示例的结果：

Answer

带包装scrlayer-scrpage和包装chapterthumb（来自http://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/ctan/info/examples/KOMA-Script-6/Anhang-B/source/chapterthumb.sty或者https://komascript.de/files/KOMA-Script-6-Buch-Beispielcode.zip）您可以将章节框架添加到页面样式中。然后您只需编译一次。

例子：

\documentclass{scrbook}
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{chapterthumb}% http://mirrors.ctan.org/info/examples/KOMA-Script-6/Anhang-B/source/chapterthumb.sty

\newcommand\BoxColor{%
  \ifcase\value{chapterthumb} blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}

\renewcommand*\firstchapterthumbskip{0pt}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbheight{1cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbwidth{4cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbformat{%
  \centering
  \parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{\raggedright\leftmark}%
}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbboxcolor{\BoxColor}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbcolor{black}
\setkomafont{chapterthumb}{\scshape}

\DeclareNewLayer[
clone=chapterthumb,
evenpage,
leftmargin,
width=\chapterthumbheight
]{chapterthumb.even}

\newcommand*\enableChapterFrame{%
  \IfLayerAtPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb}{}
    {\AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb}}%
  \IfLayerAtPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb.even}{}
    {\AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb.even}}%
}
\newcommand*\disableChapterFrame{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{document}

\enableChapterFrame
\chapter[intro]{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Results}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Discussion}
\lipsum[1-7]

\cleardoublepage
\disableChapterFrame
\chapter{prova}
\lipsum[1-7]
\end{document}

book如果您替换，这也适用于标准类

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

经过

\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{\thechapter.~#1}{}}

和KOMA-Script 版本 3.27和 KOMA-Script 类，您还可以使用 do-hook 在新章节开始时自动从页面样式中删除图层：

\documentclass{scrbook}[2019/10/12]% needs version 3.27 or newer
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{chapterthumb}

\newcommand\BoxColor{%
  \ifcase\value{chapterthumb} blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}

\renewcommand*\firstchapterthumbskip{0pt}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbheight{1cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbwidth{4cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbformat{%
  \centering
  \parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{\raggedright\leftmark}%
}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbboxcolor{\BoxColor}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbcolor{black}
\setkomafont{chapterthumb}{\scshape}

\DeclareNewLayer[
clone=chapterthumb,
evenpage,
leftmargin,
width=\chapterthumbheight
]{chapterthumb.even}

\newcommand*\ChapterFrame{%
  \AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\newcommand*\disableChapterFrame[1]{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\AddtoDoHook{heading/postinit/chapter}{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{document}

\chapter[intro]{Introduction}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Results}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Discussion}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{prova}
\lipsum[1-7]
\end{document}

两个示例的结果：

Question 2

问题是你的\ChapFrame宏跨越了每页按照所指定\AddEverypageHook。

一个肮脏的解决方案是通过向此命令添加参数来有条件地启用/禁用它：

% the main command; the mandatory argument sets the color of the vertical box
\newcommand\ChapFrame[1]{%
 \ifodd#1
  \AddEverypageHook{%
    \ifodd\value{page}
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
          \node[
            fill=\BoxColor,
            inner sep=0pt,
            rectangle,
            text width=1cm,
            text height=4cm,
            align=center,
            anchor=north east
          ] 
          at ($ (current page.north east) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
          {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
              \raggedright\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \else
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
        \node[
          fill=\BoxColor,
          inner sep=0pt,
          rectangle,
          text width=1cm,
          text height=4cm,
          align=center,
          anchor=north west
        ] 
        at ($ (current page.north west) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
        {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
            \raggedright\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \fi
  \BgMaterial}%
  \stepcounter{chapshift}%
 \else
  \AddEverypageHook{%
    \ifodd\value{page}
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
          \node[
            draw=white,
            fill=white,
            inner sep=0pt,
            rectangle,
            text width=1cm,
            text height=4cm,
            align=center,
            anchor=north east
          ] 
          at ($ (current page.north east) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
          {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
              \raggedright\textcolor{white}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \else
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
        \node[
          draw=white,
          fill=white,
          inner sep=0pt,
%          rectangle,
          text width=1cm,
          text height=4cm,
          align=center,
          anchor=north west
        ] 
        at ($ (current page.north west) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
        {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
            \raggedright\textcolor{white}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \fi
  \BgMaterial}%
  \stepcounter{chapshift}%
 \fi
}

用于\ChapFrame{1}启用、\ChapFrame{0}禁用。

% Previous tex header
\chapter[intro]{Introduction}
\ChapFrame{1}
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{Results}
\ChapFrame{1}
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{Discussion}
\ChapFrame{1}
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{prova}
\ChapFrame{0}
\lipsum[1-7]

tikz还需要做更多的工作才能使这个解决方案更加合理。

编辑tikz隐藏残留矩形所需的额外操作是将它们显示为白色。

然而，我仍然认为我的答案是一个脏补丁，而不是“TeX”y 解决方案......

Answer