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删除章节边距

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删除章节边距

我正在使用这个 ChapterFrame：章节标题在边缘的旋转垂直框中

您应该先编译三次才能看到边距！

我在前三章下面添加了章节框架…用 \ChapFrame 你就能看到！

问题是在第四章中我没有添加任何类似 /chapframe 的内容，但它仍然具有与前一章相同的边距！！我想在第四章停止章节边距！我该怎么做？

\documentclass[headsepline,BCOR=10mm,11pt,twoside,openright,cleardoublepage=empty,bibliography=totoc,numbers=noenddot]{scrbook}
\usepackage[activate={true,nocompatibility},final,tracking=true,kerning=true,spacing=true,factor=1100,stretch=10,shrink=10]{microtype}
\usepackage[paperwidth=17cm,paperheight=24cm,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm,inner=2.0cm,outer=1.5cm]{geometry} 

\usepackage[
  scale=1,
  angle=0,
  opacity=1,
  contents={}
]{background}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage[numbers,comma,square,sort&compress]{natbib}
\usepackage[format=plain,singlelinecheck=false,font={footnotesize,sl},labelfont=bf]{caption}

%\usepackage[toc,page]{appendix}
%\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}

%\linespread{1.0}
\usepackage[english,dutch,UKenglish]{babel}
%\epstopdfsetup{update} % only regenerate pdf files when eps file is newer
%\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{notoccite}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\definecolorseries{chcolor}{rgb}{grad}[rgb]{.95,.85,.55}{3,11,17}
\resetcolorseries{chcolor}
\usepackage{everypage}
\usepackage{color}

\pagestyle{plain}

% auxiliary counter
\newcounter{chapshift}
\addtocounter{chapshift}{-1}

% the list of colors to be used (add more if needed)
\newcommand\BoxColor{%
  \ifcase\thechapshift blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}

% the main command; the mandatory argument sets the color of the vertical box
\newcommand\ChapFrame{%
  \AddEverypageHook{%
    \ifodd\value{page}
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
          \node[
            fill=\BoxColor,
            inner sep=0pt,
            rectangle,
            text width=1cm,
            text height=4cm,
            align=center,
            anchor=north east
          ] 
          at ($ (current page.north east) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
          {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
              \raggedright\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \else
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
        \node[
          fill=\BoxColor,
          inner sep=0pt,
          rectangle,
          text width=1cm,
          text height=4cm,
          align=center,
          anchor=north west
        ] 
        at ($ (current page.north west) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
        {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
            \raggedright\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \fi
  \BgMaterial}%
  \stepcounter{chapshift}%
}

% redefinition of \chaptermark to contain only the title
\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{\thechapter.~#1}{}} 

\begin{document}

\chapter[intro]{Introduction}
\ChapFrame
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{Results}
\ChapFrame
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{Discussion}
\ChapFrame
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{prova}
\lipsum[1-7]

\end{document}

答案1

带包装scrlayer-scrpage和包装chapterthumb（来自http://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/ctan/info/examples/KOMA-Script-6/Anhang-B/source/chapterthumb.sty或者https://komascript.de/files/KOMA-Script-6-Buch-Beispielcode.zip）您可以将章节框架添加到页面样式中。然后您只需编译一次。

例子：

\documentclass{scrbook}
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{chapterthumb}% http://mirrors.ctan.org/info/examples/KOMA-Script-6/Anhang-B/source/chapterthumb.sty

\newcommand\BoxColor{%
  \ifcase\value{chapterthumb} blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}

\renewcommand*\firstchapterthumbskip{0pt}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbheight{1cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbwidth{4cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbformat{%
  \centering
  \parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{\raggedright\leftmark}%
}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbboxcolor{\BoxColor}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbcolor{black}
\setkomafont{chapterthumb}{\scshape}

\DeclareNewLayer[
clone=chapterthumb,
evenpage,
leftmargin,
width=\chapterthumbheight
]{chapterthumb.even}

\newcommand*\enableChapterFrame{%
  \IfLayerAtPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb}{}
    {\AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb}}%
  \IfLayerAtPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb.even}{}
    {\AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb.even}}%
}
\newcommand*\disableChapterFrame{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{document}

\enableChapterFrame
\chapter[intro]{Introduction}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Results}
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Discussion}
\lipsum[1-7]

\cleardoublepage
\disableChapterFrame
\chapter{prova}
\lipsum[1-7]
\end{document}

book如果您替换，这也适用于标准类

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

经过

\renewcommand\chaptermark[1]{\markboth{\thechapter.~#1}{}}

和KOMA-Script 版本 3.27和 KOMA-Script 类，您还可以使用 do-hook 在新章节开始时自动从页面样式中删除图层：

\documentclass{scrbook}[2019/10/12]% needs version 3.27 or newer
\usepackage{lipsum}% only for dummy text

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage{chapterthumb}

\newcommand\BoxColor{%
  \ifcase\value{chapterthumb} blue!30\or red!30\or olive!30\or magenta!30\else yellow!30\fi}

\renewcommand*\firstchapterthumbskip{0pt}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbheight{1cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbwidth{4cm}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbformat{%
  \centering
  \parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{\raggedright\leftmark}%
}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbboxcolor{\BoxColor}
\renewcommand*\chapterthumbcolor{black}
\setkomafont{chapterthumb}{\scshape}

\DeclareNewLayer[
clone=chapterthumb,
evenpage,
leftmargin,
width=\chapterthumbheight
]{chapterthumb.even}

\newcommand*\ChapterFrame{%
  \AddLayersToPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\newcommand*\disableChapterFrame[1]{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\AddtoDoHook{heading/postinit/chapter}{%
  \RemoveLayersFromPageStyle{@everystyle@}{chapterthumb,chapterthumb.even}%
}

\renewcommand\chaptermarkformat{\thechapter.~}

\pagestyle{plain}
\begin{document}

\chapter[intro]{Introduction}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Results}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]
\chapter{Discussion}\ChapterFrame
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{prova}
\lipsum[1-7]
\end{document}

两个示例的结果：

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

问题是你的\ChapFrame宏跨越了每页按照 所指定\AddEverypageHook。

一个肮脏的解决方案是通过向此命令添加参数来有条件地启用/禁用它：

% the main command; the mandatory argument sets the color of the vertical box
\newcommand\ChapFrame[1]{%
 \ifodd#1
  \AddEverypageHook{%
    \ifodd\value{page}
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
          \node[
            fill=\BoxColor,
            inner sep=0pt,
            rectangle,
            text width=1cm,
            text height=4cm,
            align=center,
            anchor=north east
          ] 
          at ($ (current page.north east) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
          {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
              \raggedright\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \else
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
        \node[
          fill=\BoxColor,
          inner sep=0pt,
          rectangle,
          text width=1cm,
          text height=4cm,
          align=center,
          anchor=north west
        ] 
        at ($ (current page.north west) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
        {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
            \raggedright\textcolor{black}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \fi
  \BgMaterial}%
  \stepcounter{chapshift}%
 \else
  \AddEverypageHook{%
    \ifodd\value{page}
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
          \node[
            draw=white,
            fill=white,
            inner sep=0pt,
            rectangle,
            text width=1cm,
            text height=4cm,
            align=center,
            anchor=north east
          ] 
          at ($ (current page.north east) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
          {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
              \raggedright\textcolor{white}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \else
      \backgroundsetup{contents={%
        \begin{tikzpicture}[overlay,remember picture]
        \node[
          draw=white,
          fill=white,
          inner sep=0pt,
%          rectangle,
          text width=1cm,
          text height=4cm,
          align=center,
          anchor=north west
        ] 
        at ($ (current page.north west) + (-0cm,-2*\thechapshift cm) $) 
        {\rotatebox{90}{\hspace*{.6cm}\parbox[c][0.5cm][t]{3.4cm}{%
            \raggedright\textcolor{white}{\scshape\leftmark}}}};
        \end{tikzpicture}%
      }%
    }  
    \fi
  \BgMaterial}%
  \stepcounter{chapshift}%
 \fi
}

用于\ChapFrame{1}启用、\ChapFrame{0}禁用。

% Previous tex header
\chapter[intro]{Introduction}
\ChapFrame{1}
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{Results}
\ChapFrame{1}
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{Discussion}
\ChapFrame{1}
\lipsum[1-7]

\chapter{prova}
\ChapFrame{0}
\lipsum[1-7]

tikz还需要做更多的工作才能使这个解决方案更加合理。

编辑tikz隐藏残留矩形所需的额外操作是将它们显示为白色。

然而，我仍然认为我的答案是一个脏补丁，而不是“TeX”y 解决方案......

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