我的表格向右滑动,无法完全显示在页面上。如何才能让它适合页面?另外,有些行也断裂了。
代码如下:
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1pt}
\small\sffamily\centering
\addtolength{\tabcolsep}{-0.1pt}
\begin{longtable}{@{} | p{6cm} | *{5}{c|} }
\caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
\multicolumn{5}{c}{}\\
\endfirsthead
\hline
Species & Family & Order & Habitat & Migration \\
\hline
Pandion haliaetus & Accipitridae & Accipitriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Anas platyrhynchos & Anatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Chauna torquata & Anhimidae & Anseriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Anseranas semipalmata & Anseranatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Buceros rhinoceros & Bucerotidae & Bucerotiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Bucorvus abyssinicus & Bucorvidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhinopomastus cyanomelas & Phoeniculidae & Bucerotiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Upupa epops & Upupidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Aegotheles bennettii & Aegothelidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Chaetura pelagica & Apodidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & migratory \\
Chordeiles acutipennis & Caprimulgidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Hemiprocne comata & Hemiprocnidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Nyctibius grandis & Nyctibiidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Podargus strigoides & Podargidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Calypte anna & Trochilidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Chunga burmeisteri & Cariamidae & Cariamiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Gymnogyps californianus & Cathartidae & Cathartiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Uria aalge & Alcidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Burhinus bistriatus & Burhinidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Charadrius vociferus & Charadriidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Chionis minor & Chionidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Dromas ardeola & Dromadidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhinoptilus africanus & Glareolidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ibidorhyncha struthersii & Ibidorhynchidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Jacana jacana & Jacanidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Chroicocephalus maculipennis & Laridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Pedionomus torquatus & Pedionomidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Himantopus himantopus & Recurvirostridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Rostratula benghalensis & Rostratulidae & Charadriiformes & land birds & partial migratory \\
Limosa lapponica & Scolopacidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Stercorarius parasiticus & Stercorariidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Thinocorus orbignyianus & Thinocoridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Turnix velox & Turnicidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ciconia maguari & Ciconiidae & Ciconiiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Colius striatus & Coliidae & Coliiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Columbina picui & Columbidae & Columbiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Halcyon senegalensis & Alcedinidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Brachypteracias leptosomus & Brachypteraciidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Eurystomus gularis & Coraciidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Merops nubicus & Meropidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Baryphthengus martii & Momotidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Todus mexicanus & Todidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Centropus bengalensis & Cuculidae & Cuculiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Eurypyga helias & Eurypygidae & Eurypygiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Rhynochetos jubatus & Rhynochetidae & Eurypygiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Falco peregrinus & Falconidae & Falconiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Penelope pileata & Cracidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Alectura lathami & Megapodiidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Numida meleagris & Numididae & Galliformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Odontophorus gujanensis & Odontophoridae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Tympanuchus cupido & Phasianidae & Galliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Gavia stellata & Gaviidae & Gaviiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Aramus guarauna & Aramidae & Gruiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Grus americana & Gruidae & Gruiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Heliornis fulica & Heliornithidae & Gruiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Atlantisia rogersi & Rallidae & Gruiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Leptosomus discolor & Leptosomidae & Leptosomiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Mesitornis unicolor & Mesitornithidae & Mesitornithiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Corythaixoides concolor & Musophagidae & Musophagiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Opisthocomus hoazin & Opisthocomidae & Opisthocomiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Lophotis ruficrista & Otididae & Otidiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Acanthisitta chloris & Acanthisittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Mohoua ochrocephala & Acanthizidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Aegithalos caudatus & Aegithalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Alaudala cheleensis & Alaudidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Artamus cinereus & Artamidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Atrichornis clamosus & Atrichornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Bombycilla garrulus & Bombycillidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Callaeas wilsoni & Callaeatidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Edolisoma coerulescens & Campephagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Cardinalis cardinalis & Cardinalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Certhia familiaris & Certhiidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Chloropsis hardwickii & Chloropseidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Cinclus mexicanus & Cinclidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Cisticola juncidis & Cisticolidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Climacteris rufus & Climacteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Cnemophilus loriae & Cnemophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Struthidea cinerea & Corcoracidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Corvus corone & Corvidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Oxyruncus cristatus & Cotingidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Gymnorhina tibicen & Cracticidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Dasyornis broadbenti & Dasyornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Campylorhamphus procurvoides & Dendrocolaptidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dicaeum eximium & Dicaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dicrurus megarhynchus & Dicruridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dulus dominicus & Dulidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Sporophila hypoxantha & Emberizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Lonchura striata & Estrildidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ptilorrhoa leucosticta & Eupetidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Serilophus lunatus & Eurylaimidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Eulacestoma nigropectus & Falcunculidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Formicarius rufipectus & Formicariidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Serinus canaria & Fringillidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Furnarius figulus & Furnariidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Hirundo rustica & Hirundinidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Molothrus ater & Icteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\
Irena cyanogastra & Irenidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Lanius ludovicianus & Laniidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Machaerirhynchus nigripectus & Machaerirhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dryoscopus gambensis & Malaconotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Malurus elegans & Maluridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Melanocharis versteri & Melanocharitidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Notiomystis cincta & Meliphagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Menura novaehollandiae & Menuridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Toxostoma redivivum & Mimidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Myiagra hebetior & Monarchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Motacilla alba & Motacillidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Erithacus rubecula & Muscicapidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Leptocoma aspasia & Nectariniidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Daphoenositta chrysoptera & Neosittidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Oriolus oriolus & Oriolidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Ifrita kowaldi & Orthonychidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pachycephala philippinensis & Pachycephalidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Paradisaea raggiana & Paradisaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pardalotus punctatus & Pardalotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Parus major & Paridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Setophaga coronata & Parulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Passer domesticus & Passeridae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Drymodes brunneopygia & Petroicidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Peucedramus taeniatus & Peucedramidae & Passeriformes & land birds & partial migratory \\
Neodrepanis coruscans & Philepittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Picathartes gymnocephalus & Picathartidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pitta sordida & Pittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Dyaphorophyia castanea & Platysteiridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Ploceus nigricollis & Ploceidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Polioptila caerulea & Polioptilidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\
Pomatostomus ruficeps & Pomatostomidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Promerops cafer & Promeropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Prunella himalayana & Prunellidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus & Ptilonorhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Nicator chloris & Pycnonotidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Regulus satrapa & Regulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Anthoscopus minutus & Remizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhabdornis inornatus & Rhabdornithidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Scytalopus superciliaris & Rhinocryptidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhipidura dahli & Rhipiduridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sapayoa aenigma & Sapayoaidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sitta europaea & Sittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Buphagus erythrorhynchus & Sturnidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Oxylabes madagascariensis & Sylviidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi & Thamnophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Rhodinocichla rosea & Thraupidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sinosuthora webbiana & Timaliidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Thryothorus ludovicianus & Troglodytidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Catharus fuscescens & Turdidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Tyrannus savana & Tyrannidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Urocynchramus pylzowi & Urocynchramidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Vidua chalybeata & Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Vidua macroura & Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Vireo altiloquus & Vireonidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Zosterops lateralis & Zosteropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Cochlearius cochlearius & Ardeidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Balaeniceps rex & Balaenicipitidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Pelecanus crispus & Pelecanidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Scopus umbretta & Scopidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Mesembrinibis cayennensis & Threskiornithidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Phaethon lepturus & Phaethontidae & Phaethontiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Phoenicopterus ruber & Phoenicopteridae & Phoenicopteriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Bucco capensis & Bucconidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Galbula dea & Galbulidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Indicator maculatus & Indicatoridae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Picoides pubescens & Picidae & Piciformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Ramphastos sulfuratus & Ramphastidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Podiceps cristatus & Podicipedidae & Podicipediformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Thalassarche chlororhynchos & Diomedeidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Hydrobates tethys & Hydrobatidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Pelecanoides urinatrix & Pelecanoididae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Fulmarus glacialis & Procellariidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Amazona guildingii & Psittacidae & Psittaciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Syrrhaptes paradoxus & Pteroclididae & Pterocliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Pygoscelis adeliae & Spheniscidae & Sphenisciformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Glaucidium brasilianum & Strigidae & Strigiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Tyto alba & Tytonidae & Strigiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Apteryx rowi & Apterygidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Casuarius casuarius & Casuariidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dromaius novaehollandiae & Dromaiidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhea americana & Rheidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Struthio camelus & Struthionidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Anhinga anhinga & Anhingidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Phalacrocorax brasilianus & Phalacrocoracidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Sula dactylatra & Sulidae & Suliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
\hline
\end{longtable}%
答案1
这在第 7 页中有描述长桌手册.添加命令:
\setlength\LTleft{-2.5cm}
\setlength\LTright{\fill}
在 之前longtable
,它将向左边距移动 2.5 厘米,对于您的示例,这足以使其大致位于中心。如果您需要更高的精度,则必须计算表格的宽度以查看需要将其向左移动多少。另外,我建议您在文档序言中添加:
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt}
hline
和表头之间留出更多距离(如果使用书签)。
如果您希望第一列居中,则有两个选择:如果您的单元格包含多行,则需要一个p
-column,并且要使其内容居中,可以\centering
使用前导码将命令重定向到该列中:
\begin{longtable}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{6cm}| *{4}{c|} }
(我将列数减少到 5)。如果您只有一行单元格(如您的示例所示),则可以使用新的固定宽度\w
列:
\begin{longtable}{|wc{6cm}| *{4}{c|} }
您需要更新版本大批使用w
-columns。
在我看来,你的表格很拥挤,但也不是很难读。我建议你使用以下组合:书签规则和每五行之间的空白以增加可读性。参见示例 2。):
示例 1 – \hline 和垂直线
示例 2 – 书形标签、水平线和添加的空间
示例 1 的代码
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable, array}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt}
\begin{document}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.9pt}
\small\sffamily\centering
\setlength\LTleft{-2.5cm}
\setlength\LTright{\fill}
%\begin{longtable}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{6cm} | *{4}{c|} }
\begin{longtable}{|wc{6cm}| *{4}{c|}}
%% Alternative ways to centre first column, comment and uncomment the one you prefer
\caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
\multicolumn{5}{c}{}\\
\endfirsthead
\hline
Species & Family & Order & Habitat & Migration \\
\hline
Pandion haliaetus & Accipitridae & Accipitriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Anas platyrhynchos & Anatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Chauna torquata & Anhimidae & Anseriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Anseranas semipalmata & Anseranatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Buceros rhinoceros & Bucerotidae & Bucerotiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Bucorvus abyssinicus & Bucorvidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhinopomastus cyanomelas & Phoeniculidae & Bucerotiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Upupa epops & Upupidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Aegotheles bennettii & Aegothelidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Chaetura pelagica & Apodidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & migratory \\
Chordeiles acutipennis & Caprimulgidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Calypte anna & Trochilidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Chunga burmeisteri & Cariamidae & Cariamiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Gymnogyps californianus & Cathartidae & Cathartiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Uria aalge & Alcidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Burhinus bistriatus & Burhinidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Charadrius vociferus & Charadriidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Chionis minor & Chionidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Dromas ardeola & Dromadidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhinoptilus africanus & Glareolidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ibidorhyncha struthersii & Ibidorhynchidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Jacana jacana & Jacanidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Chroicocephalus maculipennis & Laridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Pedionomus torquatus & Pedionomidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Himantopus himantopus & Recurvirostridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Rostratula benghalensis & Rostratulidae & Charadriiformes & land birds & partial migratory \\
Limosa lapponica & Scolopacidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Stercorarius parasiticus & Stercorariidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Thinocorus orbignyianus & Thinocoridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Turnix velox & Turnicidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ciconia maguari & Ciconiidae & Ciconiiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Colius striatus & Coliidae & Coliiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Columbina picui & Columbidae & Columbiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Halcyon senegalensis & Alcedinidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Brachypteracias leptosomus & Brachypteraciidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Eurystomus gularis & Coraciidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Merops nubicus & Meropidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Baryphthengus martii & Momotidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Todus mexicanus & Todidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Centropus bengalensis & Cuculidae & Cuculiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Eurypyga helias & Eurypygidae & Eurypygiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Rhynochetos jubatus & Rhynochetidae & Eurypygiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Falco peregrinus & Falconidae & Falconiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Penelope pileata & Cracidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Alectura lathami & Megapodiidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Numida meleagris & Numididae & Galliformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Odontophorus gujanensis & Odontophoridae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Tympanuchus cupido & Phasianidae & Galliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Gavia stellata & Gaviidae & Gaviiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Aramus guarauna & Aramidae & Gruiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Grus americana & Gruidae & Gruiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Heliornis fulica & Heliornithidae & Gruiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Atlantisia rogersi & Rallidae & Gruiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Leptosomus discolor & Leptosomidae & Leptosomiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Mesitornis unicolor & Mesitornithidae & Mesitornithiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Corythaixoides concolor & Musophagidae & Musophagiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Opisthocomus hoazin & Opisthocomidae & Opisthocomiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Lophotis ruficrista & Otididae & Otidiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Acanthisitta chloris & Acanthisittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Mohoua ochrocephala & Acanthizidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Aegithalos caudatus & Aegithalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Alaudala cheleensis & Alaudidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Artamus cinereus & Artamidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Atrichornis clamosus & Atrichornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Bombycilla garrulus & Bombycillidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Callaeas wilsoni & Callaeatidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Edolisoma coerulescens & Campephagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Cardinalis cardinalis & Cardinalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Certhia familiaris & Certhiidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Chloropsis hardwickii & Chloropseidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Cinclus mexicanus & Cinclidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Cisticola juncidis & Cisticolidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Climacteris rufus & Climacteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Cnemophilus loriae & Cnemophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Struthidea cinerea & Corcoracidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Corvus corone & Corvidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Oxyruncus cristatus & Cotingidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Gymnorhina tibicen & Cracticidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Machaerirhynchus nigripectus & Machaerirhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dryoscopus gambensis & Malaconotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Malurus elegans & Maluridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Melanocharis versteri & Melanocharitidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Notiomystis cincta & Meliphagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Menura novaehollandiae & Menuridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Toxostoma redivivum & Mimidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Myiagra hebetior & Monarchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Motacilla alba & Motacillidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Erithacus rubecula & Muscicapidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Leptocoma aspasia & Nectariniidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Daphoenositta chrysoptera & Neosittidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Oriolus oriolus & Oriolidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Ifrita kowaldi & Orthonychidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pachycephala philippinensis & Pachycephalidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Paradisaea raggiana & Paradisaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pardalotus punctatus & Pardalotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Parus major & Paridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Setophaga coronata & Parulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Passer domesticus & Passeridae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Drymodes brunneopygia & Petroicidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Peucedramus taeniatus & Peucedramidae & Passeriformes & land birds & partial migratory \\
Neodrepanis coruscans & Philepittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Picathartes gymnocephalus & Picathartidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pitta sordida & Pittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Dyaphorophyia castanea & Platysteiridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Ploceus nigricollis & Ploceidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Polioptila caerulea & Polioptilidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\
Pomatostomus ruficeps & Pomatostomidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Promerops cafer & Promeropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Prunella himalayana & Prunellidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus & Ptilonorhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Nicator chloris & Pycnonotidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Regulus satrapa & Regulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Anthoscopus minutus & Remizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhabdornis inornatus & Rhabdornithidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Scytalopus superciliaris & Rhinocryptidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhipidura dahli & Rhipiduridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sapayoa aenigma & Sapayoaidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sitta europaea & Sittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Buphagus erythrorhynchus & Sturnidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Oxylabes madagascariensis & Sylviidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi & Thamnophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Rhodinocichla rosea & Thraupidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sinosuthora webbiana & Timaliidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Thryothorus ludovicianus & Troglodytidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Catharus fuscescens & Turdidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Tyrannus savana & Tyrannidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Urocynchramus pylzowi & Urocynchramidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Vidua chalybeata & Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Vidua macroura & Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Vireo altiloquus & Vireonidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Zosterops lateralis & Zosteropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Cochlearius cochlearius & Ardeidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Balaeniceps rex & Balaenicipitidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Pelecanus crispus & Pelecanidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Scopus umbretta & Scopidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Mesembrinibis cayennensis & Threskiornithidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Phaethon lepturus & Phaethontidae & Phaethontiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Phoenicopterus ruber & Phoenicopteridae & Phoenicopteriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Bucco capensis & Bucconidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Galbula dea & Galbulidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Indicator maculatus & Indicatoridae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Picoides pubescens & Picidae & Piciformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Ramphastos sulfuratus & Ramphastidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Podiceps cristatus & Podicipedidae & Podicipediformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Thalassarche chlororhynchos & Diomedeidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Hydrobates tethys & Hydrobatidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Pelecanoides urinatrix & Pelecanoididae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Fulmarus glacialis & Procellariidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Amazona guildingii & Psittacidae & Psittaciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Syrrhaptes paradoxus & Pteroclididae & Pterocliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Pygoscelis adeliae & Spheniscidae & Sphenisciformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Glaucidium brasilianum & Strigidae & Strigiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Tyto alba & Tytonidae & Strigiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Apteryx rowi & Apterygidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Casuarius casuarius & Casuariidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dromaius novaehollandiae & Dromaiidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhea americana & Rheidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Struthio camelus & Struthionidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Anhinga anhinga & Anhingidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Phalacrocorax brasilianus & Phalacrocoracidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Sula dactylatra & Sulidae & Suliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
示例 2 的代码
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable, array, booktabs}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt}
\begin{document}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.5pt}
\small\sffamily
\setlength\LTleft{-2.75cm}
\setlength\LTright{\fill}
%\begin{longtable}{@{}>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{6cm} *{4}{c}@{}}
\begin{longtable}{@{}wc{6cm} *{4}{c}@{}}
\caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
\toprule
\bfseries Species & \bfseries Family & \bfseries Order & \bfseries Habitat & \bfseries Migration \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\toprule
\bfseries Species & \bfseries Family & \bfseries Order & \bfseries Habitat & \bfseries Migration \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
Pandion haliaetus & Accipitridae & Accipitriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Anas platyrhynchos & Anatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Chauna torquata & Anhimidae & Anseriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Anseranas semipalmata & Anseranatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Buceros rhinoceros & Bucerotidae & Bucerotiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Bucorvus abyssinicus & Bucorvidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhinopomastus cyanomelas & Phoeniculidae & Bucerotiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Upupa epops & Upupidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Aegotheles bennettii & Aegothelidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Chaetura pelagica & Apodidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Chordeiles acutipennis & Caprimulgidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Hemiprocne comata & Hemiprocnidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Nyctibius grandis & Nyctibiidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Podargus strigoides & Podargidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Calypte anna & Trochilidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Chunga burmeisteri & Cariamidae & Cariamiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Gymnogyps californianus & Cathartidae & Cathartiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Uria aalge & Alcidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Burhinus bistriatus & Burhinidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Charadrius vociferus & Charadriidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Chionis minor & Chionidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Dromas ardeola & Dromadidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhinoptilus africanus & Glareolidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ibidorhyncha struthersii & Ibidorhynchidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Jacana jacana & Jacanidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Chroicocephalus maculipennis & Laridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Pedionomus torquatus & Pedionomidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Himantopus himantopus & Recurvirostridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Rostratula benghalensis & Rostratulidae & Charadriiformes & land birds & partial migratory \\
Limosa lapponica & Scolopacidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Stercorarius parasiticus & Stercorariidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Thinocorus orbignyianus & Thinocoridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Turnix velox & Turnicidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ciconia maguari & Ciconiidae & Ciconiiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Colius striatus & Coliidae & Coliiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Columbina picui & Columbidae & Columbiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Halcyon senegalensis & Alcedinidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Brachypteracias leptosomus & Brachypteraciidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Eurystomus gularis & Coraciidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Merops nubicus & Meropidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Baryphthengus martii & Momotidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Todus mexicanus & Todidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Centropus bengalensis & Cuculidae & Cuculiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Eurypyga helias & Eurypygidae & Eurypygiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Rhynochetos jubatus & Rhynochetidae & Eurypygiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Falco peregrinus & Falconidae & Falconiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Penelope pileata & Cracidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Alectura lathami & Megapodiidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Numida meleagris & Numididae & Galliformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Odontophorus gujanensis & Odontophoridae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Tympanuchus cupido & Phasianidae & Galliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Gavia stellata & Gaviidae & Gaviiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Aramus guarauna & Aramidae & Gruiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Grus americana & Gruidae & Gruiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Heliornis fulica & Heliornithidae & Gruiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Atlantisia rogersi & Rallidae & Gruiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Leptosomus discolor & Leptosomidae & Leptosomiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Mesitornis unicolor & Mesitornithidae & Mesitornithiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Corythaixoides concolor & Musophagidae & Musophagiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Opisthocomus hoazin & Opisthocomidae & Opisthocomiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Lophotis ruficrista & Otididae & Otidiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Acanthisitta chloris & Acanthisittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Mohoua ochrocephala & Acanthizidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Aegithalos caudatus & Aegithalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Alaudala cheleensis & Alaudidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Artamus cinereus & Artamidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Atrichornis clamosus & Atrichornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Bombycilla garrulus & Bombycillidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Callaeas wilsoni & Callaeatidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Edolisoma coerulescens & Campephagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Cardinalis cardinalis & Cardinalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Certhia familiaris & Certhiidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Chloropsis hardwickii & Chloropseidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Cinclus mexicanus & Cinclidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Cisticola juncidis & Cisticolidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Climacteris rufus & Climacteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Cnemophilus loriae & Cnemophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Struthidea cinerea & Corcoracidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Corvus corone & Corvidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Oxyruncus cristatus & Cotingidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Oriolus oriolus & Oriolidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Ifrita kowaldi & Orthonychidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pachycephala philippinensis & Pachycephalidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Paradisaea raggiana & Paradisaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pardalotus punctatus & Pardalotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Parus major & Paridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Setophaga coronata & Parulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Passer domesticus & Passeridae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Drymodes brunneopygia & Petroicidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Peucedramus taeniatus & Peucedramidae & Passeriformes & land birds & partial migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Neodrepanis coruscans & Philepittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Picathartes gymnocephalus & Picathartidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pitta sordida & Pittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Dyaphorophyia castanea & Platysteiridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Ploceus nigricollis & Ploceidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Polioptila caerulea & Polioptilidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\
Pomatostomus ruficeps & Pomatostomidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Promerops cafer & Promeropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Prunella himalayana & Prunellidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus & Ptilonorhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Nicator chloris & Pycnonotidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Regulus satrapa & Regulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Anthoscopus minutus & Remizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhabdornis inornatus & Rhabdornithidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Scytalopus superciliaris & Rhinocryptidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
\end{longtable}
\end{document}
答案2
在正常情况下\longtable
,文本区域居中,但您的表格比 宽得多\textwidth
。因此,它会溢出文本区域的右边框,甚至超出页面。
如果您增加文本宽度(例如使用包)geometry
并减小字体大小(例如减小到)\footnotesize
,表格将在文本区域中居中:
(红线表示页面布局)
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry} % <---
\usepackage{array, longtable}
%\usepackage{showframe}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\footnotesize\sffamily % <---
\begin{longtable}{|*{5}{c|}}
\caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
\hline
Species
& Family & Order & Habitat & Migration \\
\hline
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{Species' description, habitats and migration (cont.)}\\
\hline
Species
& Family & Order & Habitat & Migration \\
\hline
\endhead
\hline
\multicolumn{5}{r}{\textit{Continue on the next page}}
\endfoot
\hline
\endlastfoot
% table body
Pandion haliaetus
& Accipitridae & Accipitriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Anas platyrhynchos
& Anatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Chauna torquata
& Anhimidae & Anseriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Anseranas semipalmata
& Anseranatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Buceros rhinoceros
& Bucerotidae & Bucerotiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Bucorvus abyssinicus
& Bucorvidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhinopomastus cyanomelas
& Phoeniculidae & Bucerotiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Upupa epops
& Upupidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Aegotheles bennettii
& Aegothelidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Chaetura pelagica
& Apodidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & migratory \\
Chordeiles acutipennis
& Caprimulgidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Hemiprocne comata
& Hemiprocnidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Nyctibius grandis
& Nyctibiidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Podargus strigoides
& Podargidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Calypte anna
& Trochilidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Chunga burmeisteri
& Cariamidae & Cariamiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Gymnogyps californianus
& Cathartidae & Cathartiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Uria aalge
& Alcidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Burhinus bistriatus
& Burhinidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Charadrius vociferus
& Charadriidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Chionis minor
& Chionidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Dromas ardeola
& Dromadidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhinoptilus africanus
& Glareolidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ibidorhyncha struthersii
& Ibidorhynchidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Jacana jacana
& Jacanidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Chroicocephalus maculipennis
& Laridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Pedionomus torquatus
& Pedionomidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Himantopus himantopus
& Recurvirostridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Rostratula benghalensis
& Rostratulidae & Charadriiformes & land birds & partial migratory \\
Limosa lapponica
& Scolopacidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Stercorarius parasiticus
& Stercorariidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Thinocorus orbignyianus
& Thinocoridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Turnix velox
& Turnicidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ciconia maguari
& Ciconiidae & Ciconiiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Colius striatus
& Coliidae & Coliiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Columbina picui
& Columbidae & Columbiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Halcyon senegalensis
& Alcedinidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Brachypteracias leptosomus
& Brachypteraciidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Eurystomus gularis
& Coraciidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Merops nubicus
& Meropidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Baryphthengus martii
& Momotidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Todus mexicanus
& Todidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Centropus bengalensis
& Cuculidae & Cuculiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Eurypyga helias
& Eurypygidae & Eurypygiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Rhynochetos jubatus
& Rhynochetidae & Eurypygiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Falco peregrinus
& Falconidae & Falconiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Penelope pileata
& Cracidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Alectura lathami
& Megapodiidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Numida meleagris
& Numididae & Galliformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Odontophorus gujanensis
& Odontophoridae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Tympanuchus cupido
& Phasianidae & Galliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Gavia stellata
& Gaviidae & Gaviiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Aramus guarauna
& Aramidae & Gruiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Grus americana
& Gruidae & Gruiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Heliornis fulica
& Heliornithidae & Gruiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Atlantisia rogersi
& Rallidae & Gruiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Leptosomus discolor
& Leptosomidae & Leptosomiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Mesitornis unicolor
& Mesitornithidae & Mesitornithiformes& land birds & non migratory \\
Corythaixoides concolor
& Musophagidae & Musophagiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Opisthocomus hoazin
& Opisthocomidae & Opisthocomiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Lophotis ruficrista
& Otididae & Otidiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Acanthisitta chloris
& Acanthisittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Mohoua ochrocephala
& Acanthizidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Aegithalos caudatus
& Aegithalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Alaudala cheleensis
& Alaudidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Artamus cinereus
& Artamidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Atrichornis clamosus
& Atrichornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Bombycilla garrulus
& Bombycillidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Callaeas wilsoni
& Callaeatidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Edolisoma coerulescens
& Campephagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Cardinalis cardinalis
& Cardinalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Certhia familiaris
& Certhiidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Chloropsis hardwickii
& Chloropseidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Cinclus mexicanus
& Cinclidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Cisticola juncidis
& Cisticolidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Climacteris rufus
& Climacteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Cnemophilus loriae
& Cnemophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Struthidea cinerea
& Corcoracidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Corvus corone
& Corvidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Oxyruncus cristatus
& Cotingidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Gymnorhina tibicen
& Cracticidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Dasyornis broadbenti
& Dasyornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Campylorhamphus procurvoides
& Dendrocolaptidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dicaeum eximium
& Dicaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dicrurus megarhynchus
& Dicruridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dulus dominicus
& Dulidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Sporophila hypoxantha
& Emberizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Lonchura striata
& Estrildidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Ptilorrhoa leucosticta
& Eupetidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Serilophus lunatus
& Eurylaimidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Eulacestoma nigropectus
& Falcunculidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Formicarius rufipectus
& Formicariidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Serinus canaria
& Fringillidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Furnarius figulus
Furnariidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Hirundo rustica
& Hirundinidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Molothrus ater
& Icteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\
Irena cyanogastra
& Irenidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Lanius ludovicianus
& Laniidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Machaerirhynchus nigripectus
& Machaerirhynchidae& Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dryoscopus gambensis
& Malaconotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Malurus elegans
& Maluridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Melanocharis versteri
& Melanocharitidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Notiomystis cincta
& Meliphagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Menura novaehollandiae
& Menuridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Toxostoma redivivum
& Mimidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Myiagra hebetior
& Monarchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Motacilla alba
& Motacillidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Erithacus rubecula
& Muscicapidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Leptocoma aspasia
& Nectariniidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Daphoenositta chrysoptera
& Neosittidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Oriolus oriolus
& Oriolidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Ifrita kowaldi
& Orthonychidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pachycephala philippinensis
& Pachycephalidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Paradisaea raggiana
& Paradisaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pardalotus punctatus
& Pardalotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Parus major
& Paridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Setophaga coronata
& Parulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Passer domesticus
& Passeridae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Drymodes brunneopygia
& Petroicidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Peucedramus taeniatus
& Peucedramidae & Passeriformes & land birds & partial migratory\\
Neodrepanis coruscans
& Philepittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Picathartes gymnocephalus
& Picathartidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Pitta sordida
& Pittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Dyaphorophyia castanea
& Platysteiridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Ploceus nigricollis
& Ploceidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Polioptila caerulea
& Polioptilidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\
Pomatostomus ruficeps
& Pomatostomidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Promerops cafer
& Promeropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
Prunella himalayana
& Prunellidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus
& Ptilonorhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Nicator chloris
& Pycnonotidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Regulus satrapa
& Regulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Anthoscopus minutus
& Remizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhabdornis inornatus
& Rhabdornithidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Scytalopus superciliaris
& Rhinocryptidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhipidura dahli
& Rhipiduridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sapayoa aenigma
& Sapayoaidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sitta europaea
& Sittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Buphagus erythrorhynchus
& Sturnidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Oxylabes madagascariensis
& Sylviidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi
& Thamnophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Rhodinocichla rosea
& Thraupidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Sinosuthora webbiana
& Timaliidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Thryothorus ludovicianus
& Troglodytidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Catharus fuscescens
& Turdidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\
Tyrannus savana
& Tyrannidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
Urocynchramus pylzowi
& Urocynchramidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Vidua chalybeata
& Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Vidua macroura
& Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Vireo altiloquus
& Vireonidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Zosterops lateralis
& Zosteropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Cochlearius cochlearius
& Ardeidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Balaeniceps rex
& Balaenicipitidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Pelecanus crispus
& Pelecanidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Scopus umbretta
& Scopidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Mesembrinibis cayennensis
& Threskiornithidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Phaethon lepturus
& Phaethontidae & Phaethontiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Phoenicopterus ruber
& Phoenicopteridae & Phoenicopteriformes& water birds & non migratory \\
Bucco capensis
& Bucconidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Galbula dea
& Galbulidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Indicator maculatus
& Indicatoridae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Picoides pubescens
& Picidae & Piciformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Ramphastos sulfuratus
& Ramphastidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Podiceps cristatus
& Podicipedidae & Podicipediformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Thalassarche chlororhynchos
& Diomedeidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Hydrobates tethys
& Hydrobatidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Pelecanoides urinatrix
& Pelecanoididae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Fulmarus glacialis
& Procellariidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\
Amazona guildingii
& Psittacidae & Psittaciformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Syrrhaptes paradoxus
& Pteroclididae & Pterocliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Pygoscelis adeliae
& Spheniscidae & Sphenisciformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
Glaucidium brasilianum
& Strigidae & Strigiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
Tyto alba
& Tytonidae & Strigiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Apteryx rowi
& Apterygidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Casuarius casuarius
& Casuariidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\
Dromaius novaehollandiae
& Dromaiidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Rhea americana
& Rheidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Struthio camelus
& Struthionidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Anhinga anhinga
& Anhingidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
& Phalacrocoracidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\
Sula dactylatra
& Sulidae & Suliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
\end{longtable}
\endgroup
\end{document}
我个人更喜欢没有垂直线的表格,这些表格具有左对齐单元格的内容,并使用booktabs
包中的规则:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, longtable}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\footnotesize\sffamily
\begin{longtable}{*{5}{l}}
\caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
\toprule
Species
& Family & Order & Habitat & Migration \\
\midrule
\endfirsthead
\caption[]{Species' description, habitats and migration (cont.)}\\
\toprule
Species
& Family & Order & Habitat & Migration \\
\midrule
\endhead
\midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
\multicolumn{5}{r}{\textit{Continue on the next page}}
\endfoot
\bottomrule
\endlastfoot
% table body is the same as before
\end{longtable}
\endgroup
\end{document}
这使: