我怎样才能将我的长桌移到左边?

我怎样才能将我的长桌移到左边?

我的表格向右滑动,无法完全显示在页面上。如何才能让它适合页面?另外,有些行也断裂了。

代码如下:

\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1pt}     
\small\sffamily\centering       
\addtolength{\tabcolsep}{-0.1pt}        

\begin{longtable}{@{} | p{6cm} | *{5}{c|} }
\caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
\multicolumn{5}{c}{}\\

\endfirsthead

\hline
    Species & Family & Order & Habitat & Migration \\ 
    \hline
Pandion haliaetus & Accipitridae & Accipitriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Anas platyrhynchos & Anatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Chauna torquata & Anhimidae & Anseriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Anseranas semipalmata & Anseranatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Buceros rhinoceros & Bucerotidae & Bucerotiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Bucorvus abyssinicus & Bucorvidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhinopomastus cyanomelas & Phoeniculidae & Bucerotiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Upupa epops & Upupidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Aegotheles bennettii & Aegothelidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Chaetura pelagica & Apodidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Chordeiles acutipennis & Caprimulgidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Hemiprocne comata & Hemiprocnidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Nyctibius grandis & Nyctibiidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Podargus strigoides & Podargidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Calypte anna & Trochilidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Chunga burmeisteri & Cariamidae & Cariamiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Gymnogyps californianus & Cathartidae & Cathartiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Uria aalge & Alcidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Burhinus bistriatus & Burhinidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Charadrius vociferus & Charadriidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Chionis minor & Chionidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Dromas ardeola & Dromadidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhinoptilus africanus & Glareolidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Ibidorhyncha struthersii & Ibidorhynchidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Jacana jacana & Jacanidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Chroicocephalus maculipennis & Laridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Pedionomus torquatus & Pedionomidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Himantopus himantopus & Recurvirostridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Rostratula benghalensis & Rostratulidae & Charadriiformes & land birds & partial migratory \\

    Limosa lapponica & Scolopacidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Stercorarius parasiticus & Stercorariidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Thinocorus orbignyianus & Thinocoridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Turnix velox & Turnicidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Ciconia maguari & Ciconiidae & Ciconiiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Colius striatus & Coliidae & Coliiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Columbina picui & Columbidae & Columbiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Halcyon senegalensis & Alcedinidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Brachypteracias leptosomus & Brachypteraciidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Eurystomus gularis & Coraciidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Merops nubicus & Meropidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Baryphthengus martii & Momotidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Todus mexicanus & Todidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Centropus bengalensis & Cuculidae & Cuculiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Eurypyga helias & Eurypygidae & Eurypygiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Rhynochetos jubatus & Rhynochetidae & Eurypygiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Falco peregrinus & Falconidae & Falconiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Penelope pileata & Cracidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Alectura lathami & Megapodiidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Numida meleagris & Numididae & Galliformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Odontophorus gujanensis & Odontophoridae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Tympanuchus cupido & Phasianidae & Galliformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Gavia stellata & Gaviidae & Gaviiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Aramus guarauna & Aramidae & Gruiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Grus americana & Gruidae & Gruiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Heliornis fulica & Heliornithidae & Gruiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Atlantisia rogersi & Rallidae & Gruiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Leptosomus discolor & Leptosomidae & Leptosomiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Mesitornis unicolor & Mesitornithidae & Mesitornithiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Corythaixoides concolor & Musophagidae & Musophagiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Opisthocomus hoazin & Opisthocomidae & Opisthocomiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Lophotis ruficrista & Otididae & Otidiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Acanthisitta chloris & Acanthisittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Mohoua ochrocephala & Acanthizidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Aegithalos caudatus & Aegithalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Alaudala cheleensis & Alaudidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Artamus cinereus & Artamidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Atrichornis clamosus & Atrichornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Bombycilla garrulus & Bombycillidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Callaeas wilsoni & Callaeatidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Edolisoma coerulescens & Campephagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Cardinalis cardinalis & Cardinalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Certhia familiaris & Certhiidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Chloropsis hardwickii & Chloropseidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Cinclus mexicanus & Cinclidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Cisticola juncidis & Cisticolidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Climacteris rufus & Climacteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Cnemophilus loriae & Cnemophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Struthidea cinerea & Corcoracidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Corvus corone & Corvidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Oxyruncus cristatus & Cotingidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Gymnorhina tibicen & Cracticidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Dasyornis broadbenti & Dasyornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Campylorhamphus procurvoides & Dendrocolaptidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Dicaeum eximium & Dicaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Dicrurus megarhynchus & Dicruridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Dulus dominicus & Dulidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Sporophila hypoxantha & Emberizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Lonchura striata & Estrildidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Ptilorrhoa leucosticta & Eupetidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Serilophus lunatus & Eurylaimidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Eulacestoma nigropectus & Falcunculidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Formicarius rufipectus & Formicariidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Serinus canaria & Fringillidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Furnarius figulus & Furnariidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Hirundo rustica & Hirundinidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Molothrus ater & Icteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\

    Irena cyanogastra & Irenidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Lanius ludovicianus & Laniidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Machaerirhynchus nigripectus & Machaerirhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Dryoscopus gambensis & Malaconotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Malurus elegans & Maluridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Melanocharis versteri & Melanocharitidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Notiomystis cincta & Meliphagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Menura novaehollandiae & Menuridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Toxostoma redivivum & Mimidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Myiagra hebetior & Monarchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Motacilla alba & Motacillidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Erithacus rubecula & Muscicapidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Leptocoma aspasia & Nectariniidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Daphoenositta chrysoptera & Neosittidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Oriolus oriolus & Oriolidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Ifrita kowaldi & Orthonychidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Pachycephala philippinensis & Pachycephalidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Paradisaea raggiana & Paradisaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Pardalotus punctatus & Pardalotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Parus major & Paridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Setophaga coronata & Parulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Passer domesticus & Passeridae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Drymodes brunneopygia & Petroicidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Peucedramus taeniatus & Peucedramidae & Passeriformes & land birds & partial migratory \\

    Neodrepanis coruscans & Philepittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Picathartes gymnocephalus & Picathartidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Pitta sordida & Pittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Dyaphorophyia castanea & Platysteiridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Ploceus nigricollis & Ploceidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Polioptila caerulea & Polioptilidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\

    Pomatostomus ruficeps & Pomatostomidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Promerops cafer & Promeropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Prunella himalayana & Prunellidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Ptilonorhynchus violaceus & Ptilonorhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Nicator chloris & Pycnonotidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Regulus satrapa & Regulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Anthoscopus minutus & Remizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhabdornis inornatus & Rhabdornithidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Scytalopus superciliaris & Rhinocryptidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhipidura dahli & Rhipiduridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Sapayoa aenigma & Sapayoaidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Sitta europaea & Sittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Buphagus erythrorhynchus & Sturnidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Oxylabes madagascariensis & Sylviidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi & Thamnophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Rhodinocichla rosea & Thraupidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Sinosuthora webbiana & Timaliidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Thryothorus ludovicianus & Troglodytidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Catharus fuscescens & Turdidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Tyrannus savana & Tyrannidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Urocynchramus pylzowi & Urocynchramidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Vidua chalybeata & Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Vidua macroura & Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Vireo altiloquus & Vireonidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Zosterops lateralis & Zosteropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Cochlearius cochlearius & Ardeidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Balaeniceps rex & Balaenicipitidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Pelecanus crispus & Pelecanidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Scopus umbretta & Scopidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Mesembrinibis cayennensis & Threskiornithidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Phaethon lepturus & Phaethontidae & Phaethontiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Phoenicopterus ruber & Phoenicopteridae & Phoenicopteriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Bucco capensis & Bucconidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Galbula dea & Galbulidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Indicator maculatus & Indicatoridae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Picoides pubescens & Picidae & Piciformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Ramphastos sulfuratus & Ramphastidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Podiceps cristatus & Podicipedidae & Podicipediformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Thalassarche chlororhynchos & Diomedeidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Hydrobates tethys & Hydrobatidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Pelecanoides urinatrix & Pelecanoididae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Fulmarus glacialis & Procellariidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Amazona guildingii & Psittacidae & Psittaciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Syrrhaptes paradoxus & Pteroclididae & Pterocliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Pygoscelis adeliae & Spheniscidae & Sphenisciformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Glaucidium brasilianum & Strigidae & Strigiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Tyto alba & Tytonidae & Strigiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Apteryx rowi & Apterygidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Casuarius casuarius & Casuariidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Dromaius novaehollandiae & Dromaiidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhea americana & Rheidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Struthio camelus & Struthionidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Anhinga anhinga & Anhingidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Phalacrocorax brasilianus & Phalacrocoracidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Sula dactylatra & Sulidae & Suliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
    \hline
\end{longtable}%

答案1

这在第 7 页中有描述长桌手册.添加命令:

\setlength\LTleft{-2.5cm}
\setlength\LTright{\fill}

在 之前longtable,它将向左边距移动 2.5 厘米,对于您的示例,这足以使其大致位于中心。如果您需要更高的精度,则必须计算表格的宽度以查看需要将其向左移动多少。另外,我建议您在文档序言中添加:

\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt}

hline和表头之间留出更多距离(如果使用书签)。

如果您希望第一列居中,则有两个选择:如果您的单元格包含多行,则需要一个p-column,并且要使其内容居中,可以\centering使用前导码将命令重定向到该列中:

\begin{longtable}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{6cm}| *{4}{c|} }

(我将列数减少到 5)。如果您只有一行单元格(如您的示例所示),则可以使用新的固定宽度\w列:

\begin{longtable}{|wc{6cm}| *{4}{c|} }

您需要更新版本大批使用w-columns。

在我看来,你的表格很拥挤,但也不是很难读。我建议你使用以下组合:书签规则和每五行之间的空白以增加可读性。参见示例 2。):

示例 1 – \hline 和垂直线

在此处输入图片描述

示例 2 – 书形标签、水平线和添加的空间

在此处输入图片描述

示例 1 的代码

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable, array}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt}

\begin{document}

\setlength{\tabcolsep}{0.9pt}     
\small\sffamily\centering 

\setlength\LTleft{-2.5cm}
\setlength\LTright{\fill}

%\begin{longtable}{|>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{6cm} | *{4}{c|} }
\begin{longtable}{|wc{6cm}| *{4}{c|}}
%% Alternative ways to centre first column, comment and uncomment the one you prefer

\caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
\multicolumn{5}{c}{}\\

\endfirsthead

\hline
    Species & Family & Order & Habitat & Migration \\ 
    \hline
Pandion haliaetus & Accipitridae & Accipitriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Anas platyrhynchos & Anatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Chauna torquata & Anhimidae & Anseriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Anseranas semipalmata & Anseranatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Buceros rhinoceros & Bucerotidae & Bucerotiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Bucorvus abyssinicus & Bucorvidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhinopomastus cyanomelas & Phoeniculidae & Bucerotiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Upupa epops & Upupidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Aegotheles bennettii & Aegothelidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Chaetura pelagica & Apodidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Chordeiles acutipennis & Caprimulgidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Calypte anna & Trochilidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Chunga burmeisteri & Cariamidae & Cariamiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Gymnogyps californianus & Cathartidae & Cathartiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Uria aalge & Alcidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Burhinus bistriatus & Burhinidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Charadrius vociferus & Charadriidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Chionis minor & Chionidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Dromas ardeola & Dromadidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhinoptilus africanus & Glareolidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Ibidorhyncha struthersii & Ibidorhynchidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Jacana jacana & Jacanidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Chroicocephalus maculipennis & Laridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Pedionomus torquatus & Pedionomidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Himantopus himantopus & Recurvirostridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Rostratula benghalensis & Rostratulidae & Charadriiformes & land birds & partial migratory \\

    Limosa lapponica & Scolopacidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Stercorarius parasiticus & Stercorariidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Thinocorus orbignyianus & Thinocoridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Turnix velox & Turnicidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Ciconia maguari & Ciconiidae & Ciconiiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Colius striatus & Coliidae & Coliiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Columbina picui & Columbidae & Columbiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Halcyon senegalensis & Alcedinidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Brachypteracias leptosomus & Brachypteraciidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Eurystomus gularis & Coraciidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Merops nubicus & Meropidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Baryphthengus martii & Momotidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Todus mexicanus & Todidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Centropus bengalensis & Cuculidae & Cuculiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Eurypyga helias & Eurypygidae & Eurypygiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Rhynochetos jubatus & Rhynochetidae & Eurypygiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Falco peregrinus & Falconidae & Falconiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Penelope pileata & Cracidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Alectura lathami & Megapodiidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Numida meleagris & Numididae & Galliformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Odontophorus gujanensis & Odontophoridae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Tympanuchus cupido & Phasianidae & Galliformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Gavia stellata & Gaviidae & Gaviiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Aramus guarauna & Aramidae & Gruiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Grus americana & Gruidae & Gruiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Heliornis fulica & Heliornithidae & Gruiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Atlantisia rogersi & Rallidae & Gruiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Leptosomus discolor & Leptosomidae & Leptosomiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Mesitornis unicolor & Mesitornithidae & Mesitornithiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Corythaixoides concolor & Musophagidae & Musophagiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Opisthocomus hoazin & Opisthocomidae & Opisthocomiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Lophotis ruficrista & Otididae & Otidiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Acanthisitta chloris & Acanthisittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Mohoua ochrocephala & Acanthizidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Aegithalos caudatus & Aegithalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Alaudala cheleensis & Alaudidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Artamus cinereus & Artamidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Atrichornis clamosus & Atrichornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Bombycilla garrulus & Bombycillidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Callaeas wilsoni & Callaeatidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Edolisoma coerulescens & Campephagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Cardinalis cardinalis & Cardinalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Certhia familiaris & Certhiidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Chloropsis hardwickii & Chloropseidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Cinclus mexicanus & Cinclidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Cisticola juncidis & Cisticolidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Climacteris rufus & Climacteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Cnemophilus loriae & Cnemophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Struthidea cinerea & Corcoracidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Corvus corone & Corvidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Oxyruncus cristatus & Cotingidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Gymnorhina tibicen & Cracticidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Machaerirhynchus nigripectus & Machaerirhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Dryoscopus gambensis & Malaconotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Malurus elegans & Maluridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Melanocharis versteri & Melanocharitidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Notiomystis cincta & Meliphagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Menura novaehollandiae & Menuridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Toxostoma redivivum & Mimidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Myiagra hebetior & Monarchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Motacilla alba & Motacillidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Erithacus rubecula & Muscicapidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Leptocoma aspasia & Nectariniidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Daphoenositta chrysoptera & Neosittidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Oriolus oriolus & Oriolidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Ifrita kowaldi & Orthonychidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Pachycephala philippinensis & Pachycephalidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Paradisaea raggiana & Paradisaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Pardalotus punctatus & Pardalotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Parus major & Paridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Setophaga coronata & Parulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Passer domesticus & Passeridae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Drymodes brunneopygia & Petroicidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Peucedramus taeniatus & Peucedramidae & Passeriformes & land birds & partial migratory \\

    Neodrepanis coruscans & Philepittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Picathartes gymnocephalus & Picathartidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Pitta sordida & Pittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Dyaphorophyia castanea & Platysteiridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Ploceus nigricollis & Ploceidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Polioptila caerulea & Polioptilidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\

    Pomatostomus ruficeps & Pomatostomidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Promerops cafer & Promeropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

    Prunella himalayana & Prunellidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Ptilonorhynchus violaceus & Ptilonorhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Nicator chloris & Pycnonotidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Regulus satrapa & Regulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Anthoscopus minutus & Remizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhabdornis inornatus & Rhabdornithidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Scytalopus superciliaris & Rhinocryptidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhipidura dahli & Rhipiduridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Sapayoa aenigma & Sapayoaidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Sitta europaea & Sittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Buphagus erythrorhynchus & Sturnidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Oxylabes madagascariensis & Sylviidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi & Thamnophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Rhodinocichla rosea & Thraupidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Sinosuthora webbiana & Timaliidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Thryothorus ludovicianus & Troglodytidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Catharus fuscescens & Turdidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

    Tyrannus savana & Tyrannidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Urocynchramus pylzowi & Urocynchramidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Vidua chalybeata & Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Vidua macroura & Viduidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Vireo altiloquus & Vireonidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Zosterops lateralis & Zosteropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Cochlearius cochlearius & Ardeidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Balaeniceps rex & Balaenicipitidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Pelecanus crispus & Pelecanidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Scopus umbretta & Scopidae & Pelecaniformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Mesembrinibis cayennensis & Threskiornithidae & Pelecaniformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Phaethon lepturus & Phaethontidae & Phaethontiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Phoenicopterus ruber & Phoenicopteridae & Phoenicopteriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Bucco capensis & Bucconidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Galbula dea & Galbulidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Indicator maculatus & Indicatoridae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Picoides pubescens & Picidae & Piciformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Ramphastos sulfuratus & Ramphastidae & Piciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Podiceps cristatus & Podicipedidae & Podicipediformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Thalassarche chlororhynchos & Diomedeidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Hydrobates tethys & Hydrobatidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Pelecanoides urinatrix & Pelecanoididae & Procellariiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Fulmarus glacialis & Procellariidae & Procellariiformes & water birds & migratory \\

    Amazona guildingii & Psittacidae & Psittaciformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Syrrhaptes paradoxus & Pteroclididae & Pterocliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Pygoscelis adeliae & Spheniscidae & Sphenisciformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

    Glaucidium brasilianum & Strigidae & Strigiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

    Tyto alba & Tytonidae & Strigiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Apteryx rowi & Apterygidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Casuarius casuarius & Casuariidae & Struthioniformes & land birds & non migratory \\

    Dromaius novaehollandiae & Dromaiidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Rhea americana & Rheidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Struthio camelus & Struthionidae & Struthioniformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Anhinga anhinga & Anhingidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Phalacrocorax brasilianus & Phalacrocoracidae & Suliformes & water birds & non migratory \\

    Sula dactylatra & Sulidae & Suliformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
    \hline
\end{longtable}

\end{document}

示例 2 的代码

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable, array, booktabs}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{1pt}

\begin{document}


\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2.5pt} 
\small\sffamily
\setlength\LTleft{-2.75cm}
\setlength\LTright{\fill}
%\begin{longtable}{@{}>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{6cm} *{4}{c}@{}}
\begin{longtable}{@{}wc{6cm} *{4}{c}@{}}

\caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\

\toprule
\bfseries Species & \bfseries Family & \bfseries Order & \bfseries Habitat & \bfseries Migration \\ 
\midrule
\endfirsthead

\toprule
\bfseries Species & \bfseries Family & \bfseries Order & \bfseries Habitat & \bfseries Migration \\ 
\midrule
\endhead

\midrule
\endfoot

\bottomrule
\endlastfoot

Pandion haliaetus & Accipitridae & Accipitriformes & water birds & migratory \\

Anas platyrhynchos & Anatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

Chauna torquata & Anhimidae & Anseriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Anseranas semipalmata & Anseranatidae & Anseriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

Buceros rhinoceros & Bucerotidae & Bucerotiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Bucorvus abyssinicus & Bucorvidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Rhinopomastus cyanomelas & Phoeniculidae & Bucerotiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Upupa epops & Upupidae & Bucerotiformes & water birds & migratory \\

Aegotheles bennettii & Aegothelidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Chaetura pelagica & Apodidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Chordeiles acutipennis & Caprimulgidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

Hemiprocne comata & Hemiprocnidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Nyctibius grandis & Nyctibiidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Podargus strigoides & Podargidae & Caprimulgiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Calypte anna & Trochilidae & Caprimulgiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Chunga burmeisteri & Cariamidae & Cariamiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Gymnogyps californianus & Cathartidae & Cathartiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Uria aalge & Alcidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

Burhinus bistriatus & Burhinidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Charadrius vociferus & Charadriidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Chionis minor & Chionidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

Dromas ardeola & Dromadidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Rhinoptilus africanus & Glareolidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Ibidorhyncha struthersii & Ibidorhynchidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

Jacana jacana & Jacanidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Chroicocephalus maculipennis & Laridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Pedionomus torquatus & Pedionomidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Himantopus himantopus & Recurvirostridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

Rostratula benghalensis & Rostratulidae & Charadriiformes & land birds & partial migratory \\

Limosa lapponica & Scolopacidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Stercorarius parasiticus & Stercorariidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & migratory \\

Thinocorus orbignyianus & Thinocoridae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Turnix velox & Turnicidae & Charadriiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Ciconia maguari & Ciconiidae & Ciconiiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

Colius striatus & Coliidae & Coliiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Columbina picui & Columbidae & Columbiformes & water birds & migratory \\

Halcyon senegalensis & Alcedinidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Brachypteracias leptosomus & Brachypteraciidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Eurystomus gularis & Coraciidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Merops nubicus & Meropidae & Coraciiformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Baryphthengus martii & Momotidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Todus mexicanus & Todidae & Coraciiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Centropus bengalensis & Cuculidae & Cuculiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Eurypyga helias & Eurypygidae & Eurypygiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Rhynochetos jubatus & Rhynochetidae & Eurypygiformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Falco peregrinus & Falconidae & Falconiformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

Penelope pileata & Cracidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Alectura lathami & Megapodiidae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Numida meleagris & Numididae & Galliformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Odontophorus gujanensis & Odontophoridae & Galliformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Tympanuchus cupido & Phasianidae & Galliformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Gavia stellata & Gaviidae & Gaviiformes & water birds & migratory \\

Aramus guarauna & Aramidae & Gruiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Grus americana & Gruidae & Gruiformes & water birds & migratory \\

Heliornis fulica & Heliornithidae & Gruiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Atlantisia rogersi & Rallidae & Gruiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Leptosomus discolor & Leptosomidae & Leptosomiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Mesitornis unicolor & Mesitornithidae & Mesitornithiformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Corythaixoides concolor & Musophagidae & Musophagiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Opisthocomus hoazin & Opisthocomidae & Opisthocomiformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Lophotis ruficrista & Otididae & Otidiformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Acanthisitta chloris & Acanthisittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Mohoua ochrocephala & Acanthizidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Aegithalos caudatus & Aegithalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Alaudala cheleensis & Alaudidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Artamus cinereus & Artamidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Atrichornis clamosus & Atrichornithidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Bombycilla garrulus & Bombycillidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

Callaeas wilsoni & Callaeatidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Edolisoma coerulescens & Campephagidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Cardinalis cardinalis & Cardinalidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Certhia familiaris & Certhiidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Chloropsis hardwickii & Chloropseidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

Cinclus mexicanus & Cinclidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Cisticola juncidis & Cisticolidae & Passeriformes & water birds & migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Climacteris rufus & Climacteridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Cnemophilus loriae & Cnemophilidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Struthidea cinerea & Corcoracidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Corvus corone & Corvidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Oxyruncus cristatus & Cotingidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Oriolus oriolus & Oriolidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

Ifrita kowaldi & Orthonychidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Pachycephala philippinensis & Pachycephalidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Paradisaea raggiana & Paradisaeidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Pardalotus punctatus & Pardalotidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Parus major & Paridae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Setophaga coronata & Parulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

Passer domesticus & Passeridae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Drymodes brunneopygia & Petroicidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\

Peucedramus taeniatus & Peucedramidae & Passeriformes & land birds & partial migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Neodrepanis coruscans & Philepittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Picathartes gymnocephalus & Picathartidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Pitta sordida & Pittidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

Dyaphorophyia castanea & Platysteiridae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Ploceus nigricollis & Ploceidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Polioptila caerulea & Polioptilidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & migratory \\

Pomatostomus ruficeps & Pomatostomidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

Promerops cafer & Promeropidae & Passeriformes & intermidate regions & partial migratory \\

Prunella himalayana & Prunellidae & Passeriformes & water birds & partial migratory \\

Ptilonorhynchus violaceus & Ptilonorhynchidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\
\addlinespace[1.5ex]
Nicator chloris & Pycnonotidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Regulus satrapa & Regulidae & Passeriformes & land birds & migratory \\

Anthoscopus minutus & Remizidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

Rhabdornis inornatus & Rhabdornithidae & Passeriformes & land birds & non migratory \\

Scytalopus superciliaris & Rhinocryptidae & Passeriformes & water birds & non migratory \\

\end{longtable}

\end{document}

答案2

在正常情况下\longtable,文本区域居中,但您的表格比 宽得多\textwidth。因此,它会溢出文本区域的右边框,甚至超出页面。

如果您增加文本宽度(例如使用包)geometry并减小字体大小(例如减小到)\footnotesize,表格将在文本区域中居中:

在此处输入图片描述

(红线表示页面布局)

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}  % <---
\usepackage{array, longtable}

%\usepackage{showframe}

\begin{document}
\begingroup
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\footnotesize\sffamily   % <---
    \begin{longtable}{|*{5}{c|}}
    \caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
    \hline
Species 
    & Family            & Order             & Habitat               & Migration \\
    \hline
\endfirsthead
    \caption[]{Species' description, habitats and migration (cont.)}\\
    \hline
Species
    & Family            & Order             & Habitat               & Migration \\
    \hline
\endhead
    \hline
    \multicolumn{5}{r}{\textit{Continue on the next page}}
\endfoot
    \hline
\endlastfoot
% table body
Pandion haliaetus 
    & Accipitridae      & Accipitriformes   & water birds           & migratory \\
Anas platyrhynchos 
    & Anatidae          & Anseriformes      & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Chauna torquata 
    & Anhimidae         & Anseriformes      & water birds           & non migratory \\
Anseranas semipalmata 
    & Anseranatidae     & Anseriformes      & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Buceros rhinoceros 
    & Bucerotidae       & Bucerotiformes    & land birds            & non migratory \\
Bucorvus abyssinicus 
        & Bucorvidae    & Bucerotiformes    & water birds           & non migratory \\
Rhinopomastus cyanomelas 
    & Phoeniculidae     & Bucerotiformes    & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Upupa epops 
    & Upupidae          & Bucerotiformes    & water birds           & migratory \\
Aegotheles bennettii 
    & Aegothelidae      & Caprimulgiformes  & land birds            & non migratory \\
Chaetura pelagica 
    & Apodidae          & Caprimulgiformes  & land birds            & migratory \\
Chordeiles acutipennis
    & Caprimulgidae     & Caprimulgiformes  & intermidate regions   & partial migratory \\
Hemiprocne comata 
    & Hemiprocnidae     & Caprimulgiformes  & land birds            & non migratory \\
Nyctibius grandis 
    & Nyctibiidae       & Caprimulgiformes  & land birds            & non migratory \\
Podargus strigoides 
    & Podargidae        & Caprimulgiformes  & land birds            & non migratory \\
Calypte anna 
    & Trochilidae       & Caprimulgiformes  & intermidate regions   & partial migratory \\
Chunga burmeisteri 
    & Cariamidae        & Cariamiformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Gymnogyps californianus 
    & Cathartidae       & Cathartiformes    & water birds           & non migratory \\
Uria aalge 
    & Alcidae           & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & migratory \\
Burhinus bistriatus 
    & Burhinidae        & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & non migratory \\
Charadrius vociferus 
    & Charadriidae      & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & migratory \\
Chionis minor 
    & Chionidae         & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Dromas ardeola 
    & Dromadidae        & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & non migratory \\
Rhinoptilus africanus 
    & Glareolidae       & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & non migratory \\
Ibidorhyncha struthersii 
    & Ibidorhynchidae   & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Jacana jacana 
    & Jacanidae         & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & non migratory \\
Chroicocephalus maculipennis 
    & Laridae           & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & non migratory \\
Pedionomus torquatus 
    & Pedionomidae      & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & non migratory \\
Himantopus himantopus 
    & Recurvirostridae  & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Rostratula benghalensis 
    & Rostratulidae     & Charadriiformes   & land birds            & partial migratory \\
Limosa lapponica 
    & Scolopacidae      & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & migratory \\
Stercorarius parasiticus
    & Stercorariidae    & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & migratory \\
Thinocorus orbignyianus 
    & Thinocoridae      & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & non migratory \\
Turnix velox 
    & Turnicidae        & Charadriiformes   & water birds           & non migratory \\
Ciconia maguari 
    & Ciconiidae        & Ciconiiformes     & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Colius striatus 
    & Coliidae          & Coliiformes       & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Columbina picui 
    & Columbidae        & Columbiformes     & water birds           & migratory \\
Halcyon senegalensis 
    & Alcedinidae       & Coraciiformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Brachypteracias leptosomus 
    & Brachypteraciidae & Coraciiformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Eurystomus gularis 
    & Coraciidae        & Coraciiformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Merops nubicus 
    & Meropidae         & Coraciiformes     & intermidate regions   & partial migratory \\
Baryphthengus martii 
    & Momotidae         & Coraciiformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Todus mexicanus 
    & Todidae           & Coraciiformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Centropus bengalensis 
    & Cuculidae         & Cuculiformes      & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Eurypyga helias
    & Eurypygidae       & Eurypygiformes    & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Rhynochetos jubatus
    & Rhynochetidae     & Eurypygiformes    & land birds            & non migratory \\
Falco peregrinus 
    & Falconidae        & Falconiformes     & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Penelope pileata 
    & Cracidae          & Galliformes       & land birds            & non migratory \\
Alectura lathami 
    & Megapodiidae      & Galliformes       & land birds            & non migratory \\
Numida meleagris 
    & Numididae         & Galliformes       & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Odontophorus gujanensis 
    & Odontophoridae    & Galliformes       & land birds            & non migratory \\
Tympanuchus cupido 
    & Phasianidae       & Galliformes       & water birds           & non migratory \\
Gavia stellata 
    & Gaviidae          & Gaviiformes       & water birds           & migratory \\
Aramus guarauna 
    & Aramidae          & Gruiformes        & water birds           & non migratory \\
Grus americana 
    & Gruidae           & Gruiformes        & water birds           & migratory \\
Heliornis fulica 
    & Heliornithidae    & Gruiformes        & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Atlantisia rogersi 
    & Rallidae          & Gruiformes        & land birds            & non migratory \\
Leptosomus discolor 
    & Leptosomidae      & Leptosomiformes   & land birds            & non migratory \\
Mesitornis unicolor 
    & Mesitornithidae   & Mesitornithiformes& land birds            & non migratory \\
Corythaixoides concolor 
    & Musophagidae      & Musophagiformes   & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Opisthocomus hoazin 
    & Opisthocomidae    & Opisthocomiformes & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Lophotis ruficrista 
    & Otididae          & Otidiformes       & water birds           & non migratory \\
Acanthisitta chloris 
    & Acanthisittidae   & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Mohoua ochrocephala 
    & Acanthizidae      & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Aegithalos caudatus 
    & Aegithalidae      & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Alaudala cheleensis 
    & Alaudidae         & Passeriformes     & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Artamus cinereus 
    & Artamidae         & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Atrichornis clamosus 
    & Atrichornithidae  & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Bombycilla garrulus 
    & Bombycillidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & migratory \\
Callaeas wilsoni 
    & Callaeatidae      & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Edolisoma coerulescens 
    & Campephagidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Cardinalis cardinalis
    & Cardinalidae      & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Certhia familiaris 
    & Certhiidae        & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Chloropsis hardwickii 
    & Chloropseidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & migratory \\
Cinclus mexicanus 
    & Cinclidae         & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Cisticola juncidis 
    & Cisticolidae      & Passeriformes     & water birds           & migratory \\
Climacteris rufus 
    & Climacteridae     & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Cnemophilus loriae 
    & Cnemophilidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Struthidea cinerea 
    & Corcoracidae      & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Corvus corone 
    & Corvidae          & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Oxyruncus cristatus 
    & Cotingidae        & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Gymnorhina tibicen 
    & Cracticidae       & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Dasyornis broadbenti 
    & Dasyornithidae    & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Campylorhamphus procurvoides 
    & Dendrocolaptidae  & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Dicaeum eximium 
    & Dicaeidae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Dicrurus megarhynchus 
    & Dicruridae        & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Dulus dominicus 
    & Dulidae           & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Sporophila hypoxantha 
    & Emberizidae       & Passeriformes     & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Lonchura striata 
    & Estrildidae       & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Ptilorrhoa leucosticta 
    & Eupetidae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Serilophus lunatus 
    & Eurylaimidae      & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Eulacestoma nigropectus 
    & Falcunculidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Formicarius rufipectus 
    & Formicariidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Serinus canaria
    & Fringillidae      & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Furnarius figulus 
    Furnariidae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Hirundo rustica 
    & Hirundinidae      & Passeriformes     & water birds           & migratory \\
Molothrus ater 
    & Icteridae         & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & migratory \\
Irena cyanogastra 
    & Irenidae          & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Lanius ludovicianus 
    & Laniidae          & Passeriformes     & water birds           & migratory \\
Machaerirhynchus nigripectus 
    & Machaerirhynchidae& Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Dryoscopus gambensis 
    & Malaconotidae     & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Malurus elegans 
    & Maluridae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Melanocharis versteri 
    & Melanocharitidae  & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Notiomystis cincta 
    & Meliphagidae      & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Menura novaehollandiae 
    & Menuridae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Toxostoma redivivum 
    & Mimidae           & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Myiagra hebetior 
    & Monarchidae       & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Motacilla alba 
    & Motacillidae      & Passeriformes     & water birds           & migratory \\
Erithacus rubecula 
    & Muscicapidae      & Passeriformes     & land birds            & migratory \\
Leptocoma aspasia 
    & Nectariniidae     & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Daphoenositta chrysoptera 
    & Neosittidae       & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Oriolus oriolus 
    & Oriolidae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & migratory \\
Ifrita kowaldi 
    & Orthonychidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Pachycephala philippinensis 
    & Pachycephalidae   & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Paradisaea raggiana 
    & Paradisaeidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Pardalotus punctatus 
    & Pardalotidae      & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Parus major 
    & Paridae           & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Setophaga coronata 
    & Parulidae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & migratory \\
Passer domesticus 
    & Passeridae        & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Drymodes brunneopygia 
    & Petroicidae       & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Peucedramus taeniatus 
    & Peucedramidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & partial migratory\\
Neodrepanis coruscans 
    & Philepittidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Picathartes gymnocephalus 
    & Picathartidae     & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Pitta sordida 
    & Pittidae          & Passeriformes     & land birds            & migratory \\
Dyaphorophyia castanea 
    & Platysteiridae    & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Ploceus nigricollis 
    & Ploceidae         & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Polioptila caerulea 
    & Polioptilidae     & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & migratory \\
Pomatostomus ruficeps 
    & Pomatostomidae    & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & partial migratory \\
Promerops cafer 
    & Promeropidae      & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & partial migratory \\
Prunella himalayana 
    & Prunellidae       & Passeriformes     & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Ptilonorhynchus violaceus 
    & Ptilonorhynchidae & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Nicator chloris 
    & Pycnonotidae      & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Regulus satrapa 
    & Regulidae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & migratory \\
Anthoscopus minutus 
    & Remizidae         & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Rhabdornis inornatus 
    & Rhabdornithidae   & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Scytalopus superciliaris 
    & Rhinocryptidae    & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Rhipidura dahli 
    & Rhipiduridae      & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Sapayoa aenigma 
    & Sapayoaidae       & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Sitta europaea 
    & Sittidae          & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Buphagus erythrorhynchus 
    & Sturnidae         & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Oxylabes madagascariensis 
    & Sylviidae         & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi 
    & Thamnophilidae    & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Rhodinocichla rosea 
    & Thraupidae        & Passeriformes     & land birds            & non migratory \\
Sinosuthora webbiana 
    & Timaliidae        & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Thryothorus ludovicianus 
    & Troglodytidae     & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Catharus fuscescens 
    & Turdidae          & Passeriformes     & land birds            & migratory \\
Tyrannus savana 
    & Tyrannidae        & Passeriformes     & water birds           & migratory \\
Urocynchramus pylzowi 
    & Urocynchramidae   & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Vidua chalybeata 
    & Viduidae          & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Vidua macroura 
    & Viduidae          & Passeriformes     & water birds           & non migratory \\
Vireo altiloquus 
    & Vireonidae        & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Zosterops lateralis 
    & Zosteropidae      & Passeriformes     & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Cochlearius cochlearius 
    & Ardeidae          & Pelecaniformes    & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Balaeniceps rex 
    & Balaenicipitidae  & Pelecaniformes    & water birds           & non migratory \\
Pelecanus crispus 
    & Pelecanidae       & Pelecaniformes    & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Scopus umbretta 
    & Scopidae          & Pelecaniformes    & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Mesembrinibis cayennensis 
    & Threskiornithidae & Pelecaniformes    & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Phaethon lepturus 
    & Phaethontidae     & Phaethontiformes  & water birds           & migratory \\
Phoenicopterus ruber 
    & Phoenicopteridae & Phoenicopteriformes& water birds           & non migratory \\
Bucco capensis 
    & Bucconidae        & Piciformes        & land birds            & non migratory \\
Galbula dea 
    & Galbulidae        & Piciformes        & land birds            & non migratory \\
Indicator maculatus 
    & Indicatoridae     & Piciformes        & land birds            & non migratory \\
Picoides pubescens 
    & Picidae           & Piciformes        & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Ramphastos sulfuratus 
    & Ramphastidae      & Piciformes        & land birds            & non migratory \\
Podiceps cristatus 
    & Podicipedidae     & Podicipediformes  & water birds           & non migratory \\
Thalassarche chlororhynchos 
    & Diomedeidae       & Procellariiformes & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Hydrobates tethys 
    & Hydrobatidae      & Procellariiformes & water birds           & migratory \\
Pelecanoides urinatrix 
    & Pelecanoididae    & Procellariiformes & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Fulmarus glacialis 
    & Procellariidae    & Procellariiformes & water birds           & migratory \\
Amazona guildingii 
    & Psittacidae       & Psittaciformes    & land birds            & non migratory \\
Syrrhaptes paradoxus 
    & Pteroclididae     & Pterocliformes    & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Pygoscelis adeliae 
    & Spheniscidae      & Sphenisciformes   & water birds           & partial migratory \\
Glaucidium brasilianum 
    & Strigidae         & Strigiformes      & intermidate regions   & non migratory \\
Tyto alba 
    & Tytonidae         & Strigiformes      & water birds           & non migratory \\
Apteryx rowi 
    & Apterygidae       & Struthioniformes  & land birds            & non migratory \\
Casuarius casuarius 
    & Casuariidae       & Struthioniformes  & land birds            & non migratory \\
Dromaius novaehollandiae 
    & Dromaiidae        & Struthioniformes  & water birds           & non migratory \\
Rhea americana 
    & Rheidae           & Struthioniformes  & water birds           & non migratory \\
Struthio camelus 
    & Struthionidae     & Struthioniformes  & water birds           & non migratory \\
Anhinga anhinga 
    & Anhingidae        & Suliformes        & water birds           & non migratory \\
Phalacrocorax brasilianus 
    & Phalacrocoracidae & Suliformes        & water birds           & non migratory \\
Sula dactylatra 
    & Sulidae           & Suliformes        & water birds           & partial migratory \\
\end{longtable}
\endgroup

\end{document}

我个人更喜欢没有垂直线的表格,这些表格具有左对齐单元格的内容,并使用booktabs包中的规则:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage{array, booktabs, longtable}

\begin{document}
\begingroup
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.2}
\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
\footnotesize\sffamily
    \begin{longtable}{*{5}{l}}
    \caption{Species' description, habitats and migration}\\
    \toprule
Species 
    & Family            & Order             & Habitat               & Migration \\
    \midrule
\endfirsthead
    \caption[]{Species' description, habitats and migration (cont.)}\\
    \toprule
Species
    & Family            & Order             & Habitat               & Migration \\
    \midrule
\endhead
    \midrule[\heavyrulewidth]
    \multicolumn{5}{r}{\textit{Continue on the next page}}
\endfoot
    \bottomrule
\endlastfoot
% table body is the same as before
\end{longtable}
\endgroup

\end{document}

这使:

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