有人能帮我画一下这个表格吗？我试过使用多行和多列，但还是无法画出表格，我使用的代码已附上
\begin{table*}[h!]
\centering
\caption{Research Summary}
\label{table:summary}
\addtolength{\tabcolsep}{3pt}
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{c c c c c c c c c}
\hline
Approach & Research Paper & Method &\multicolumn{3}{c}{Main} &\multirow{2}{*}{Total}\\
\cline{2-4}
& 1 &2 &3 &\\
\hline
\multirow{3}{4em}{Multiple row} & cell2 & cell3 \\
& cell5 & cell6 \\
& cell8 & cell9 & cell8 & cell9 & cell8 & cell9 \\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table*}
答案1
抱歉，你的问题我不太清楚。你喜欢重现显示的表格吗？你的 MWE 还不够接近它...
我尝试重现所显示的表格。
编辑：
添加了由dingbat包定义的彩色复选标记，并且单元格内容multirow移动到垂直中心（通过使用正确数量的跨度线）<。
\documentclass[twocolumn]{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{dingbat}
\newcommand\gcm{\textcolor{teal}{\checkmark}}% GreenCheckMark
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X}
\newlength{\colwidth}
\usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}
\begin{table*}[ht]
\caption{Research Summary}
\label{table:summary}
\renewcommand{\cellset}{\small\linespread{0.84}\selectfont} \settowidth{\colwidth}{ Geo-Distributed }
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{} >{\raggedright}p{\colwidth}
>{\raggedright}p{0.6\colwidth}
L ccc ccc @{}}
\toprule
\multirow{2.8}{*}{Approach}
& \multirow{2.8}{*}{\makecell{Research\\ Paper}}
& \multirow{2.8}{*}{Method}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Power Supply}
& \multicolumn{3}{c}{Optimization Objectives}
\\
\cmidrule(r){4-6}
\cmidrule(l){7-9}
& & & Wind & Solar & \makecell{Energy\\ storage}
& Cost & \makecell{RES\\ Utilization}
& Latency \\
\midrule
\multirow{3}{=}{Geo-Distributed, Geo Balancing}
& cell 2 & Forecasting and Prediction
& \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark
& \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark \\
& cell 2 & Mathematical Optimization with Forecasting
& \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark
& \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark \\
& Proposed algotithm
& Machine learning Algorithm
& \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark
& \checkmark & \checkmark & \checkmark \\
\bottomrule% \midrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table*}
\end{document}
答案2
使用该包，您可以获得既可用作和的命令nicematrix，同时还允许使用内部。\Blockmulticolumnmultirow\\
因此代码更紧凑并且是构建表所需的唯一包。
例如，\Block{6-1}{Geo--Distributed \\ Load Balancing}创建一个单元格，宽一列，高六行，里面有两行，文本居中。
桌子横向放置非常合适。（带包装pdflscape）
结果与示例非常接近（请检查检查！）。请注意，在原始表格中，第三行第二列单元格未正确对齐。
这是代码。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs} % horizontal lines
\usepackage{nicematrix} % the table with NiceTabular
\usepackage{pdflscape} % landscape
\usepackage{amssymb} % checkmark
\usepackage{pdfrender}% bold checkmark
\newcommand*{\ck}{% https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/383324/bold-checkmark
\textpdfrender{
TextRenderingMode=FillStroke,
LineWidth=1pt,
}{\Large\color{green!80!black}\checkmark}%
}
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{table}[htb!]
\centering
\caption{Research Summary}
\medskip
\label{tab:reseach}
\begin{NiceTabular}{@{}ccc ccc ccc@{}}[cell-space-limits = 4pt] % expand the cells vertically
\toprule
\Block{2-1}{Approach} & \Block{2-1}{Research Paper} & \Block{2-1}{Method} & \Block{1-3}{Power Supply} & & &\Block{1-3}{Optimization Objetives} \\
\cmidrule(lr){4-6} \cmidrule(lr){7-9}
& & & Wind & Solar & \Block{}{Energy \\ Storage} & Cost & \Block{}{RES \\ Utilization} & Latency \\
\midrule
\Block{3-1}{Power \\ Managment} & Kwon [8] & Mathematical Optimizations &\ck & &\ck &\ck &\ck &\ck \\
& I-Swithc [8] & Online Control Algorithm & & &\ck &\ck &\ck &\ck \\
& Eco-Power [31]& Online Control Algorithm &\ck &\ck &\ck &\ck &\ck & \\
\midrule
\Block{3-1}{Task Scheduling} & Greenslot [12]& Online Control Algorithm with Forecasting &\ck & & & &\ck &\ck \\
& Lei [14] & Mathematical Optimization &\ck & & & &\ck &\ck \\
& Qi [17] & Online Control Algorithm & & & &\ck & &\ck \\
\midrule
\Block{6-1}{Geo--Distributed \\ Load Balancing} & Buyya [11] & Forecasting ans Prediction &\ck &\ck & & & & \\
& Aksanli [13] & Mathematical Optimization with Forecasting&\ck &\ck & &\ck &\ck &\ck \\
& Toosi [18] & Machine Learning Algorithm &\ck &\ck & &\ck &\ck & \\
& Xu [20] & Machine Learning Algorithm &\ck &\ck & &\ck & & \\
& Zhou [19] & Machine Learning Algorithm & & & &\ck & &\ck \\
& \Block{}{Proposed \\ Algorithm} & Machine Learning Algorithm &\ck &\ck & &\ck &\ck &\ck \\
\bottomrule
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
第一次将会编译两次。
答案3
我建议使用booktabs。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{multirow}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[htb!]
\centering
\caption{Research Summary}
\label{table:summary}
\begin{tabular}{@{}ccccccccc@{}}
\toprule
\multirow{2}{*}{Approach} & \multirow{2}{*}{Research Paper} & \multirow{2}{*}{Method} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Main} & \multicolumn{3}{c}{Total} \\ \cmidrule(lr){4-6} \cmidrule(lr){7-9}
& & & Wind & Solar & ES & Cost & RES U & Latency \\ \midrule
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\ \midrule
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\ \midrule
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\
& & & & & & & & \\ \midrule
\multicolumn{9}{l}{ES ... Energy Storage, RES U ... RES Utilization} \\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}
