基本上就像我下面发布的一些内容一样。我正在寻找程序“屏幕”的附加功能。至少看看最后一行，了解屏幕会话底部的精彩“菜单栏”。
## gyaresu's .screenrc 2008-03-25
# http://delicious.com/search?p=screenrc
# Don't display the copyright page
startup_message off
# tab-completion flash in heading bar
vbell off
# keep scrollback n lines
defscrollback 1000
# Doesn't fix scrollback problem on xterm because if you scroll back
# all you see is the other terminals history.
# termcapinfo xterm|xterms|xs|rxvt ti@:te@
# These will let you use
bind -c selectHighs 0 select 10 #these three commands are
bind -c selectHighs 1 select 11 #added to the command-class
bind -c selectHighs 2 select 12 #selectHighs
bind -c selectHighs 3 select 13
bind -c selectHighs 4 select 14
bind -c selectHighs 5 select 15
bind - command -c selectHighs #bind the hyphen to
#command-class selectHighs
screen -t rtorrent 0 rtorrent
#screen -t tunes 1 ncmpc --host=192.168.1.4 --port=6600 #was for connecting to MPD music server.
screen -t stuff 1
screen -t irssi 2 irssi
screen -t dancing 4
screen -t python 5 python
screen -t giantfriend 6 these_are_ssh_to_server_scripts.sh
screen -t computerrescue 7 these_are_ssh_to_server_scripts.sh
screen -t BMon 8 bmon -p eth0
screen -t htop 9 htop
screen -t hellanzb 10 hellanzb
screen -t watching 3
#screen -t interactive.fiction 8
#screen -t hellahella 8 paster serve --daemon /home/gyaresu/downloads/hellahella/hella.ini
shelltitle "$ |bash"
# THIS IS THE PRETTY BIT
#change the hardstatus settings to give an window list at the bottom of the
##screen, with the time and date and with the current window highlighted
hardstatus alwayslastline
#hardstatus string '%{= mK}%-Lw%{= KW}%50>%n%f* %t%{= mK}%+Lw%< %{= kG}%-=%D %d %M %Y %c:%s%{-}'
hardstatus string '%{= kG}[ %{G}%H %{g}][%= %{= kw}%?%-Lw%?%{r}(%{W}%n*%f%t%?(%u)%?%{r})%{w}%?%+Lw%?%?%= %{g}][%{B} %d/%m %{W}%c %{g}]'
答案1
对于那些想要以一种不那么神秘的方式来设置一个漂亮的屏幕的人来说，我可以诚挚地推荐屏风（以前称为屏幕配置文件）。它在屏幕底部为您提供了一组很好的默认内容 - 底行包含各种方便的状态信息，倒数第二行包含屏幕窗口列表。所有这些都可以通过按 F9 在简单易用的 ncurses 菜单中配置。
功能键映射到常用操作：
- F2——创建新窗口
- F3——转到上一个窗口
- F4——转到下一个窗口
- F5-重新加载配置文件
- F6——脱离会话
- F7-进入回滚模式
- F8——查看所有键绑定
- F9——配置屏幕配置文件
- F12-锁定此终端
Byobu 从 karmic (9.10) 开始就位于 ubuntu 存储库中。在 jaunty 中，它被称为 screen-profiles。在此之前，它可以从此 ppa从此下载页面. 它也被广泛地打包用于其他最新的发行版。
它确实依赖于 python，但是一旦你按照你的需要设置了 byobu，你可以让它生成一个 tar 包，其中包含你在另一台计算机上重新创建屏幕所需的所有内容byobu 出口。
答案2
我还使用了相当复杂的标题/硬状态线组合，以模拟下拉选项卡的效果（标题线为纯灰色，硬状态中的当前选项卡为相同的颜色）。
我的 shell 还会告诉屏幕当前进程的名称以及我所在的目录，这样我的选项卡名称就会与我在每个选项卡中执行的操作保持同步。这对于记住我在哪里执行的操作至关重要，而无需翻阅所有打开的选项卡。
# don't use the hardstatus line for system messages, use reverse video instead
# (we'll be using it for the list of tab windows - see hardstatus alwayslastline
# below)
hardstatus off
# use the caption line for the computer name, load, hstatus (as set by zsh), & time
# the caption line gets repeated for each window being displayed (using :split),
# so we'll use color cues to differentiate the caption of the current, active
# window, and the others.
# always - display the caption continuously. Since
# hardstatus is 'alwayslastline', it will be on the
# next to last line.
# "%?%F" - if (leading '%?') this region has focus ('%F')
# (e.g. it's the only region being displayed, or,
# if in split-screen mode, it's the currently active
# region)
# "%{= Kk}" - set the colorscheme to blac[k] on grey (bright blac[K]),
# with no other effects (standout, underline, etc.)
# "%:" - otherwise ('%:' between a pair of '%?'s)
# "%{=u kR}" - set the colorscheme to [R]ed on blac[k], and
# underline it, but no other effects (bold, standout, etc.)
# "%?" - end if (trailing '%?')
# " %h " - print two spaces, tthne the [h]ardstatus of the
# current tab window (as set by zsh - see zshrc) and
# then another space.
# "%-024=" - either pad (with spaces) or truncate the previous
# text so that the rest of the caption string starts
# 24 characters ('024') from the right ('-') edge of
# the caption line.
# NOTE: omitting the '0' before the '24' would pad
# or truncate the text so it would be 24% from the
# right.
# "%{+b} - add ('+') [b]old to the current text effects, but
# don't change the current colors.
# " %C:%s%a %D %d %M %Y" - print the [C]urrent time, a colon, the [s]econds,
# whether it's [a]m or pm, the [D]ay name, the [d]ay
# of the month, the [M]onth, and the [Y]ear.
# (this takes up 24 characters, so the previous
# pad/truncate command makes sure the clock doesn't
# get pushed off of the caption line)
# "%{= dd}" - revert to the [d]efault background and [d]efault
# foreground colors, respectively, with no ('= ')
# other effects.
# other things that might be useful later are
# " %H" - print a space, then the [H]ostname.
# "(%{.K}%l%{-}):" - print a '(', then change the text color to grey
# (aka bright blac[K]), and print the current system
# [l]oad. Then revert to the previous colorscheme
# ('%{-}') and print a close ')' and a colon.
# NOTE: the load is only updated when some other
# portion of the caption string needs to be changed
# (like the seconds in the clock, or if there were a
# backtick command)
# "%0`" - put the output of a backtick command in the line
# "%-024<" - don't pad, just truncate if the string is past 24
# characters from the right edge
# "%-=" - pad (with spaces) the previous text text so that
# the rest of the caption string is justified
# against the right edge of the screen.
# NOTE: doesn't appear to truncate previous text.
caption always "%?%F%{= Kk}%:%{=u kR}%? %h %-024=%{+b} %C%a %D %d %M %Y%{= db}"
# use the hardstatus line for the window list
# alwayslastline - always display the hardstatus as the last line of the
# terminal
# "%{= kR} %-Lw" - change to a blac[k] background with bright [R]ed text,
# and print all the tab [w]indow numbers and titles in
# the [L]ong format (ie with flags) upto ('-') the
# current tab window
# "%{=b Kk} %n%f %t " - change to grey (bright blac[K]) background with
# [b]old blac[k] text, with no other effects, and print
# the [n]umber of the current tab window, any [f]lags it
# might have, and the [t]itle of the current tab window
# (as set by zsh - see zshrc).
# NOTE: the color match with the caption line makes it
# appear as if a 'tab' is dropping down from the caption
# line, highlighting the number & title of the current
# tab window. Nifty, ain't it)
# "%{-}%+Lw " - revert to the previous color scheme (red on black)
# and print all the tab [w]indow numbers and titles in
# the [L]ong format (ie with flags) after ('+') the
# current tab window.
# "%=%{= dd}" - pad all the way to the right (since there is no text
# that follows this) and revert to the [d]efault
# background and [d]efault foreground colors, with no
# ('= ') other effects.
hardstatus alwayslastline "%{= kR} %-Lw%{=b Kk} %n%f %t %{-}%+Lw %=%{= dd}"
这是我的 zshrc 设置，用于告诉屏幕我在每个选项卡中正在做什么。
# ~/.zshrc
# if using GNU screen, let the zsh tell screen what the title and hardstatus
# of the tab window should be.
if [[ $TERM == "screen" ]]; then
_GET_PATH='echo $PWD | sed "s/^\/Users\//~/;s/^~$USER/~/"'
# use the current user as the prefix of the current tab title (since that's
# fairly important, and I change it fairly often)
TAB_TITLE_PREFIX='"`'$_GET_PATH' | sed "s:..*/::"`$PROMPT_CHAR"'
# when at the shell prompt, show a truncated version of the current path (with
# standard ~ replacement) as the rest of the title.
TAB_TITLE_PROMPT='$SHELL:t'
# when running a command, show the title of the command as the rest of the
# title (truncate to drop the path to the command)
TAB_TITLE_EXEC='$cmd[1]:t'
# use the current path (with standard ~ replacement) in square brackets as the
# prefix of the tab window hardstatus.
TAB_HARDSTATUS_PREFIX='"[`'$_GET_PATH'`] "'
# when at the shell prompt, use the shell name (truncated to remove the path to
# the shell) as the rest of the title
TAB_HARDSTATUS_PROMPT='$SHELL:t'
# when running a command, show the command name and arguments as the rest of
# the title
TAB_HARDSTATUS_EXEC='$cmd'
# tell GNU screen what the tab window title ($1) and the hardstatus($2) should be
function screen_set()
{
# set the tab window title (%t) for screen
print -nR $'\033k'$1$'\033'\\\
# set hardstatus of tab window (%h) for screen
print -nR $'\033]0;'$2$'\a'
}
# called by zsh before executing a command
function preexec()
{
local -a cmd; cmd=(${(z)1}) # the command string
eval "tab_title=$TAB_TITLE_PREFIX$TAB_TITLE_EXEC"
eval "tab_hardstatus=$TAB_HARDSTATUS_PREFIX$TAB_HARDSTATUS_EXEC"
screen_set $tab_title $tab_hardstatus
}
# called by zsh before showing the prompt
function precmd()
{
eval "tab_title=$TAB_TITLE_PREFIX$TAB_TITLE_PROMPT"
eval "tab_hardstatus=$TAB_HARDSTATUS_PREFIX$TAB_HARDSTATUS_PROMPT"
screen_set $tab_title $tab_hardstatus
}
fi
答案3
在我看来，最有用的屏幕自定义是将修饰键更改为除 Ca 之外的其他键。这个键太重要了，不能被吃掉（在所有 readline 提示符和 emacs 中转到行首）。我使用 Cz，因为我需要暂停应用程序的次数比需要在行首编辑某些内容的次数少得多。
咒语是：
escape ^za
答案4
您是否厌倦了像 vim 这样的全屏程序在关闭后仍留在回滚缓冲区中？如果它们完全消失，就像您不运行 screen 时一样，那不是很好吗？尝试将其放入您的 ~/.screenrc 文件中...
altscreen on