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Redhat 7 DNS绑定重启失败

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Redhat 7 DNS绑定重启失败

我在 Red-hat 7 中重新启动 Named.service 时遇到错误 这是我的实验室状态和所有命令。

在 REDHAT 7 中配置 DNS DNS 名称 p1.linux.com IP 地址 192.168.1.1/24 N/W ID 192.168.1.0/24

[root@p1 Desktop]# hostname
p1.linux.com

# yum -y install bind bind-utils

成功了

配置绑定： 我编辑了以下几行

[root@p1 Desktop]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
        #listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
        #listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        allow-query     { localhost;192.168.1.0/24; };
        allow-transfer  { 192.168.1.1; };

zone "linux.com" IN {   
    type master;
    file "fwd.linux.com.db";
    allow-update { none; };
};  

zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {  
    type master;
    file "1.168.192.db";
    allow-update { none; };
};

在 /var/named 目录下创建一个名为 fwd.linux.com.db 的区域文件作为转发区域

# vi /var/named/fwd.linux.com.db

$TTL 86400
@   IN  SOA     p1.linux.com. root.linux.com. (
2014112511  ;Serial
3600        ;Refresh
1800        ;Retry
604800      ;Expire
86400       ;Minimum TTL
)
;Name Server Information
@      IN  NS      p1.linux.com.
;IP address of Name Server
primary IN  A       192.168.1.1
;Mail exchanger
p1.linux.com. IN  MX 10   mail.linux.com.
;A - Record HostName To Ip Address
www     IN  A       192.168.1.100
mail    IN  A       192.168.1.150
;CNAME record
ftp     IN CNAME        www.p1.linux.com.

为反向区域创建一个名为 1.168.192.db 的区域文件

# vi /var/named/1.168.192.db

$TTL 86400
@   IN  SOA     p1.linux.com. root.linux.com. (
2014112511  ;Serial
3600        ;Refresh
1800        ;Retry
604800      ;Expire
86400       ;Minimum TTL
)
;Name Server Information
@ IN  NS      p1.linux.com.
;Reverse lookup for Name Server
1        IN  PTR     p1.linux.com.
;PTR Record IP address to HostName
100      IN  PTR     www.linux.com.
150      IN  PTR     mail.linux.com.

现在出现问题

[root@p1 Desktop]# systemctl restart named.service
Job for named.service failed. See 'systemctl status named.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.
[root@p1 Desktop]#

这是错误

[root@p1 Desktop]# systemctl status named.service
named.service - Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS)
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2015-03-11 13:25:43 IST; 1min 0s ago
  Process: 5283 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/named-checkconf -z /etc/named.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com named-checkconf[5283]: _default/linux.com/IN: bad zone
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com named-checkconf[5283]: zone 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2014112511
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com named-checkconf[5283]: zone localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com named-checkconf[5283]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com named-checkconf[5283]: zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: ...erial 0
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com named-checkconf[5283]: zone 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com named-checkconf[5283]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com systemd[1]: named.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS).
Mar 11 13:25:43 p1.linux.com systemd[1]: Unit named.service entered failed state.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@p1 Desktop]#

问题是什么，我应该如何解决它，任何人都可以检查一下，谢谢 在此输入图像描述

答案1

linux.com您在区域中有一条值为 的NS 记录p1.linux.com，但没有 的 A 记录p1.linux.com。

primary.linux.com您的评论有 A 记录名称服务器的IP地址但这是错误的，这样的评论会让你看不到真正的问题。

答案2

您忘记关闭选项节。

options {
    #listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
    #listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
    directory       "/var/named";
    dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
    statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
    memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
    allow-query     { localhost;192.168.1.0/24; };
    allow-transfer  { 192.168.1.1; };
};  ## This right here. You're missing this.

作为旁注...这不会阻止 bind 启动，但您需要p1.linux.com.否则 nslookup 将找不到它。

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