我在我的 ubuntu 9.04 服务器上构建并安装了 sphinx 搜索。
如何让 sphinx 守护进程在重启时自动启动?
答案1
我不了解 Sphinx,但这是基本方法。创建一个文件/etc/init.d/searchd包含以下内容(还有这个脚本,但您可能需要稍微调整一下):
#!/bin/bash
case "${1:-''}" in
'start')
# put the command to start sphinx
# i.e., /usr/bin/searchd start or /usr/bin/searchd --daemon or whatever the command is
;;
'stop')
# stop command here
;;
'restart')
# restart command here
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SELF start|stop|restart"
exit 1
;;
esac
然后执行以下操作:
$ sudo update-rc.d searchd defaults
要手动控制服务:
$ sudo /etc/init.d/searchd <start|stop|restart>
答案2
我们在 Debian 系统上为客户部署了 Sphinx,并使用运行来管理进程。我们不必编写特殊的初始化脚本,而且由于我们在其他平台(主要是 CentOS/RHEL)上使用 Runit,因此它具有完美的可移植性。
答案3
本文撰写时为 ubuntu 打包的 sphinx 版本(0.99)具有下面的启动脚本。
我将它重新用于从源代码编译的 2.0.1 beta,只需更改一行DAEMON=/usr/local/..
就可以了。
#! /bin/sh
#
# Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg <[email protected]>.
# Modified for Debian
# by Ian Murdock <[email protected]>.
# Further changes by Javier Fernandez-Sanguino <[email protected]>
# Modified for sphinx by Radu Spineanu <[email protected]>
#
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: sphinxsearch
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $syslog $network $time
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $syslog $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Fast standalone full-text SQL search engine
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd
NAME=sphinxsearch
DESC=sphinxsearch
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
LOGDIR=/var/log/sphinxsearch
PIDFILE=/var/run/searchd.pid
DODTIME=1 # Time to wait for the server to die, in seconds
# If this value is set too low you might not
# let some servers to die gracefully and
# 'restart' will not work
# Include sphinxsearch defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/sphinxsearch ] ; then
. /etc/default/sphinxsearch
fi
if [ "$START" != "yes" ]; then
echo "To enable $NAME, edit /etc/default/sphinxsearch and set START=yes"
exit 0
fi
set -e
running_pid()
{
# Check if a given process pid's cmdline matches a given name
pid=$1
name=$2
[ -z "$pid" ] && return 1
[ ! -d /proc/$pid ] && return 1
cmd=`cat /proc/$pid/cmdline | tr "\000" "\n"|head -n 1 |cut -d : -f 1`
# Is this the expected child?
[ "$cmd" != "$name" ] && return 1
return 0
}
running()
{
# Check if the process is running looking at /proc
# (works for all users)
# No pidfile, probably no daemon present
[ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && return 1
# Obtain the pid and check it against the binary name
pid=`cat $PIDFILE`
running_pid $pid $DAEMON || return 1
return 0
}
force_stop() {
# Forcefully kill the process
[ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] && return
if running ; then
kill -15 $pid
# Is it really dead?
[ -n "$DODTIME" ] && sleep "$DODTIME"s
if running ; then
kill -9 $pid
[ -n "$DODTIME" ] && sleep "$DODTIME"s
if running ; then
echo "Cannot kill $LABEL (pid=$pid)!"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
rm -f $PIDFILE
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
# Check if we have the configuration file
if [ ! -f /etc/sphinxsearch/sphinx.conf ]; then
echo "Please create an /etc/sphinxsearch/sphinx.conf configuration file."
echo "Templates are in the /etc/sphinxsearch/ directory."
exit 0
fi
start-stop-daemon --start --exec ${DAEMON}
if running ; then
echo "$NAME."
else
echo " ERROR."
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--exec $DAEMON
echo "$NAME."
;;
force-stop)
echo -n "Forcefully stopping $DESC: "
force_stop
if ! running ; then
echo "$NAME."
else
echo " ERROR."
fi
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile $PIDFILE \
--exec $DAEMON
[ -n "$DODTIME" ] && sleep $DODTIME
start-stop-daemon --start --exec ${DAEMON}
echo "$NAME."
;;
status)
echo -n "$LABEL is "
if running ; then
echo "running"
else
echo " not running."
exit 1
fi
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload|status|force-stop}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
答案4
创建一个简短的脚本文件(也许是 bash),其中包含与以下行等效的内容:
/path/to/sphinx/installation/searchd --config /path/to/sphinx/config/sphinx.conf &
然后以 root 身份将脚本移至 /etc/init.d,并 chmod 该脚本(“chmod +x myscript.sh”)