怎么解决呢?我正在尝试启动 openVPN 服务器,以便可以使用用户名:demo 和密码:demo 远程登录,但 openVPN 服务器无法启动。
我究竟做错了什么?我该如何修复它?
$ cat /etc/openvpn/server.conf
proto tcp
port 1194
dev tap
#do-mtu 1492
#fragment 1300
dev-node tap
keepalive 10 120
max-clients 10
# Annoying files
ca /etc/openvpn/keys/ca.crt
cert /etc/openvpn/keys/server.crt
key /etc/openvpn/keys/server.key
dh /etc/openvpn/keys/dh1024.pem
# Owner
user nobody
group nogroup
server 10.44.77.0 255.255.255.0
persist-key
persist-tun
status openvpn-status.log
verb 6
# Router
client-to-client
push "dhcp-option DOMAIN xxxxx" # Server public IP or domain name
push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222" # Primary dns server (opendns shown)
push "dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220" # Secondary dns server (opendns shown)
push "redirect-gateway" # Directs all traffic through your VPN
#log-append /var/log/openvpn
comp-lzo
# Username/password
auth-user-pass-verify /etc/openvpn/auth.sh via-env
client-cert-not-required
username-as-common-name
management-client-auth
management 8.8.8.8 1194 pass.txt
$ cat auth.sh
#/bin/sh
Allowed_user = "demo"
ALLOWED_PASS = "demo"
if ["$username" == "$Allowed_user"] && ["$password" == "$ALLOWED_PASS"]
then exit 0
fi
exit 1
$ cat pass.txt #chmod 600 pass.txt else it gives warning
demo demo;
输出:
$ openvpn /etc/openvpn/server.conf
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=863944 Current Parameter Settings:
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864047 config = '/etc/openvpn/server.conf'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864075 mode = 1
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864097 persist_config = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864119 persist_mode = 1
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864164 show_ciphers = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864185 show_digests = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864216 show_engines = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864237 genkey = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864259 key_pass_file = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864290 show_tls_ciphers = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864323 Connection profiles [default]:
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864346 proto = tcp-server
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864366 local = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864398 local_port = 1194
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864419 remote = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864451 remote_port = 1194
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864471 remote_float = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864492 bind_defined = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864512 bind_local = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864537 connect_retry_seconds = 5
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864557 connect_timeout = 10
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864581 connect_retry_max = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864604 socks_proxy_server = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864624 socks_proxy_port = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864647 socks_proxy_retry = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864670 Connection profiles END
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864695 remote_random = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864719 ipchange = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864742 dev = 'tap'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864762 dev_type = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864785 dev_node = 'tap'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864809 lladdr = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864829 topology = 1
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864850 tun_ipv6 = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864878 ifconfig_local = '10.44.77.1'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864902 ifconfig_remote_netmask = '255.255.255.0'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864925 ifconfig_noexec = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864946 ifconfig_nowarn = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864966 ifconfig_ipv6_local = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=864990 ifconfig_ipv6_netbits = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865013 ifconfig_ipv6_remote = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865036 shaper = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865057 tun_mtu = 1500
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865077 tun_mtu_defined = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865106 link_mtu = 1500
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865129 link_mtu_defined = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865152 tun_mtu_extra = 32
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865172 tun_mtu_extra_defined = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865193 fragment = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865221 mtu_discover_type = -1
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865244 mtu_test = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865266 mlock = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865289 keepalive_ping = 10
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865309 keepalive_timeout = 120
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865330 inactivity_timeout = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865350 ping_send_timeout = 10
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865378 ping_rec_timeout = 240
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865401 ping_rec_timeout_action = 2
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865422 ping_timer_remote = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865442 remap_sigusr1 = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865470 explicit_exit_notification = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865493 persist_tun = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865513 persist_local_ip = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865535 persist_remote_ip = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865558 persist_key = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865584 mssfix = 1450
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865609 passtos = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865632 resolve_retry_seconds = 1000000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865653 username = 'nobody'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865673 groupname = 'nogroup'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865692 chroot_dir = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865711 cd_dir = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865731 writepid = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865750 up_script = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865770 down_script = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865789 down_pre = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865809 up_restart = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865828 up_delay = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865848 daemon = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865867 inetd = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865887 log = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865906 suppress_timestamps = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865926 nice = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865946 verbosity = 6
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865965 mute = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=865985 gremlin = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866004 status_file = 'openvpn-status.log'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866024 status_file_version = 1
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866044 status_file_update_freq = 60
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866064 occ = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866083 rcvbuf = 65536
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866103 sndbuf = 65536
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866122 sockflags = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866142 fast_io = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866161 lzo = 7
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866181 route_script = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866201 route_default_gateway = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866221 route_default_metric = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866241 route_noexec = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866261 route_delay = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866282 route_delay_window = 30
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866302 route_delay_defined = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866323 route_nopull = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866343 route_gateway_via_dhcp = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866364 max_routes = 100
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866383 allow_pull_fqdn = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866404 management_addr = 'xxxxxxxxx'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866424 management_port = 1194
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866444 management_user_pass = 'pass.txt'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866464 management_log_history_cache = 250
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866483 management_echo_buffer_size = 100
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866504 management_write_peer_info_file = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866524 management_client_user = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866544 management_client_group = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866564 management_flags = 64
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866583 shared_secret_file = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866603 key_direction = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866623 ciphername_defined = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866643 ciphername = 'BF-CBC'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866663 authname_defined = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866683 authname = 'SHA1'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866702 prng_hash = 'SHA1'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866722 prng_nonce_secret_len = 16
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866742 keysize = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866761 engine = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866790 replay = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866810 mute_replay_warnings = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866830 replay_window = 64
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866850 replay_time = 15
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866869 packet_id_file = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866899 use_iv = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866919 test_crypto = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866939 tls_server = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=866973 tls_client = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867007 key_method = 2
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867047 ca_file = '/etc/openvpn/keys/ca.crt'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867068 ca_path = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867088 dh_file = '/etc/openvpn/keys/dh1024.pem'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867108 cert_file = '/etc/openvpn/keys/server.crt'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867129 priv_key_file = '/etc/openvpn/keys/server.key'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867149 pkcs12_file = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867168 cipher_list = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867188 tls_verify = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867207 tls_export_cert = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867227 tls_remote = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867246 crl_file = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867266 ns_cert_type = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867285 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867304 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867323 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867342 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867361 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867380 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867398 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867417 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867436 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867455 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867473 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867492 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867511 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867529 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867548 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867567 remote_cert_ku[i] = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867587 remote_cert_eku = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867606 tls_timeout = 2
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867625 renegotiate_bytes = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867644 renegotiate_packets = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867663 renegotiate_seconds = 3600
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867681 handshake_window = 60
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867701 transition_window = 3600
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867720 single_session = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867743 push_peer_info = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867764 tls_exit = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867784 tls_auth_file = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867803 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867823 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867843 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867862 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867882 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867902 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867922 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867941 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867960 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867980 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=867999 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868019 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868038 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868057 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868077 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868097 pkcs11_protected_authentication = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868117 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868137 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868157 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868177 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868196 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868215 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868234 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868254 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868273 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868292 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868311 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868330 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868350 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868369 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868388 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868408 pkcs11_private_mode = 00000000
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868427 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868446 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868465 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868484 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868504 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868522 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868541 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868561 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868580 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868599 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868618 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868637 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868656 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868675 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868694 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868713 pkcs11_cert_private = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868733 pkcs11_pin_cache_period = -1
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868746 pkcs11_id = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868767 pkcs11_id_management = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868789 server_network = 10.44.77.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868810 server_netmask = 255.255.255.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868839 server_network_ipv6 = ::
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868859 server_netbits_ipv6 = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868880 server_bridge_ip = 0.0.0.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868901 server_bridge_netmask = 0.0.0.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868922 server_bridge_pool_start = 0.0.0.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868943 server_bridge_pool_end = 0.0.0.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868963 push_entry = 'dhcp-option DOMAIN xxxxxxxxxxx'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=868983 push_entry = 'dhcp-option DNS 208.67.222.222'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869003 push_entry = 'dhcp-option DNS 208.67.220.220'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869023 push_entry = 'redirect-gateway'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869043 push_entry = 'route-gateway 10.44.77.1'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869062 push_entry = 'ping 10'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869082 push_entry = 'ping-restart 120'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869101 ifconfig_pool_defined = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869123 ifconfig_pool_start = 10.44.77.2
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869144 ifconfig_pool_end = 10.44.77.254
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869165 ifconfig_pool_netmask = 255.255.255.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869185 ifconfig_pool_persist_filename = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869205 ifconfig_pool_persist_refresh_freq = 600
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869224 ifconfig_ipv6_pool_defined = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869245 ifconfig_ipv6_pool_base = ::
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869264 ifconfig_ipv6_pool_netbits = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869284 n_bcast_buf = 256
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869303 tcp_queue_limit = 64
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869322 real_hash_size = 256
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869342 virtual_hash_size = 256
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869361 client_connect_script = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869380 learn_address_script = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869400 client_disconnect_script = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869420 client_config_dir = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869439 ccd_exclusive = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869458 tmp_dir = '/tmp'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869478 push_ifconfig_defined = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869499 push_ifconfig_local = 0.0.0.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869519 push_ifconfig_remote_netmask = 0.0.0.0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869539 push_ifconfig_ipv6_defined = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869560 push_ifconfig_ipv6_local = ::/0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869580 push_ifconfig_ipv6_remote = ::
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869599 enable_c2c = ENABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869619 duplicate_cn = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869638 cf_max = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869657 cf_per = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869676 max_clients = 10
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869696 max_routes_per_client = 256
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869715 auth_user_pass_verify_script = '/etc/openvpn/auth.sh'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869735 auth_user_pass_verify_script_via_file = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869754 ssl_flags = 3
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869773 port_share_host = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869793 port_share_port = 0
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869812 client = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869831 pull = DISABLED
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869850 auth_user_pass_file = '[UNDEF]'
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=869877 OpenVPN 2.2.1 x86_64-linux-gnu [SSL] [LZO2] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [eurephia] [MH] [PF_INET6] [IPv6 payload 20110424-2 (2.2RC2)] built on Feb 27 2013
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=870025 MANAGEMENT: Socket bind failed on local address [AF_INET]xxxxx:1194: Cannot assign requested address
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=870058 Exiting
答案1
从 openvpn 配置文件中删除“local”指令并不是正确的解决方案。如果您需要 openvpn 守护进程仅绑定到一个网络接口(这就是该指令的全部意义)怎么办?
问题的根源似乎是 openvpn 守护进程试图在服务器的网络接口达到可以仅绑定到其中一个接口的状态之前过早启动。查看 openvpn 的默认初始化脚本,我发现它被配置为等待网络变得可用(如“network.target”所暗示的):
[root@krampus ~]# grep After /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service
After=network.target
当绑定到所有接口时(当从配置中删除“local”指令时),可用的网络似乎是足够的,但在绑定到特定接口时则不然。
对我有用的修复方法是修改 init 脚本以等待网络完全上线,使用“network-online.target”代替“network.target”,如下所示:
[root@krampus ~]# grep After /usr/lib/systemd/system/openvpn\@.service
After=network-online.target
答案2
我遇到了同样的问题,可以通过删除“local xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”行来解决。在 server.conf 之外。
答案3
错误行:
Thu Aug 29 12:02:46 2013 us=870025 MANAGEMENT: Socket bind failed on local address
[AF_INET]xxxxx:1194: Cannot assign requested address
是你解决问题的线索。我想象有一些进程已经在监听端口 1194。您可以使用 a 检查netstat -punta
并查看 1194 是否被列为状态 LISTEN 进程:
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 10.0.0.1:22 10.0.0.2:48346 ESTABLISHED 301/12
tcp 0 0 10.44.77.1:1194 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5998/programname
您正在查找的输出应该类似于该输出的最后一行。它应该告诉您进程的名称和进程的 PID(在最后一列中),以便您可以在必要时终止它。如果这是一个需要的过程,则为您的 VPN 配置分配一个新的未使用端口。
答案4
今天我在服务器端使用 Xenial (16.04) 来对抗这个问题。所以,我必须想出一个解决方案,但以上都不适用。
Nuke OpenVPN 自动启动 假设您的配置文件名为 server.conf,我采取了:
sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn
AUTOSTART=
并用前导注释其中的任何行#
:AUTOSTART =“none”替换你的 openvpn 启动脚本
然后我将 openvpn 脚本替换
/etc/network/if.up.d/openvpn
为:#!/bin/sh MYOPENVPN=server OPENVPN=/usr/sbin/openvpn SYSTEMCTL=/bin/systemctl if [ ! -x $OPENVPN ]; then exit 0 fi $SYSTEMCTL start openvpn@$MYOPENVPN.service exit 0
MYOPNVPN
是配置文件的名称,存储在 中/etc/openvpn
,并省略.conf
扩展名。将其替换为您自己的名字。如果您从头开始,请不要忘记:
sudo chmod +x /etc/network/if.up.d/openvpn
在继续之前,建议复制当前
/etc/network/if.up.d/openvpn
脚本,也许可以使用:sudo cp /etc/network/if.up.d/openvpn /etc/network/if.up.d/openvpn.old
重新启动,应该可以工作
我在这里用葡萄牙语发布了这篇文章:
http://ajoliveira.com/ajoliveira/pt/software/openvpn_xenial.php