无法使用自建内核启动

2024-5-20 • tag-icon

我按照说明构建了内核 3.11.3这里。构建过程中没有出现任何问题。我遵循的步骤会自动在 grub 中创建条目并将映像复制到 /boot 。

在启动时，当我选择新内核时，启动会卡住并显示以下消息

[   1.563345] MODSIGN: Problem loading in-kernel X.509 certificate (-129)
[1.734622] ata3: softreset failed (device not ready)
[1.735638[ ata1: softreset failed (device not ready)

但是，当使用原始内核（kernel-3.9.5-301.fc19.x86_64）启动时，我收到相同的消息，并且它立即消失并正常启动。

/boot/grub2/grub.cfg 看起来像这样


#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${saved_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="${saved_entry}"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

terminal_output console
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Fedora (3.11.3Mephisto) 19 (Schrödinger’s Cat)' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.9.5-301.fc19.x86_64-advanced-ebc305eb-2826-4aa0-91ae-f74f3e12b496' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos7'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7 --hint='hd0,msdos7'  b6603ac8-e004-4cd6-b141-9bc95409e32a
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b6603ac8-e004-4cd6-b141-9bc95409e32a
    fi
    linux   /vmlinuz-3.11.3Mephisto root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.md=0 rd.dm=0 vconsole.keymap=guj  rd.luks=0 vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    initrd  /initramfs-3.11.3Mephisto.img
}
menuentry 'Fedora, with Linux 3.9.5-301.fc19.x86_64' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.9.5-301.fc19.x86_64-advanced-ebc305eb-2826-4aa0-91ae-f74f3e12b496' {
    load_video
    set gfxpayload=keep
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos7'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7 --hint='hd0,msdos7'  b6603ac8-e004-4cd6-b141-9bc95409e32a
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b6603ac8-e004-4cd6-b141-9bc95409e32a
    fi
    linux   /vmlinuz-3.9.5-301.fc19.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.md=0 rd.dm=0 vconsole.keymap=guj  rd.luks=0 vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet
    initrd  /initramfs-3.9.5-301.fc19.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Fedora, with Linux 0-rescue-7725dfc225d14958a625ddaaaea5962b' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-7725dfc225d14958a625ddaaaea5962b-advanced-ebc305eb-2826-4aa0-91ae-f74f3e12b496' {
    load_video
    insmod gzio
    insmod part_msdos
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd0,msdos7'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos7 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos7 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos7 --hint='hd0,msdos7'  b6603ac8-e004-4cd6-b141-9bc95409e32a
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root b6603ac8-e004-4cd6-b141-9bc95409e32a
    fi
    linux   /vmlinuz-0-rescue-7725dfc225d14958a625ddaaaea5962b root=/dev/mapper/fedora-root ro rd.lvm.lv=fedora/swap rd.md=0 rd.dm=0 vconsole.keymap=guj  rd.luks=0 vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rd.lvm.lv=fedora/root rhgb quiet
    initrd  /initramfs-0-rescue-7725dfc225d14958a625ddaaaea5962b.img
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

/etc/fstab 看起来像这样


#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Jan  1 11:58:46 2002
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/fedora-root /                       ext4    defaults            1 1
UUID=b6603ac8-e004-4cd6-b141-9bc95409e32a /boot ext4    defaults            1 2
/dev/mapper/fedora-home /home                   ext4    defaults            1 2
/dev/mapper/fedora-swap swap                    swap    defaults            0 0
/dev/sda1       /mnt/media      ntfs-3g gid=admin,umask=0007    0 0
/dev/sda5       /mnt/setups     ntfs-3g gid=admin,umask=0007    0 0
/dev/sda6       /mnt/documents      ntfs-3g gid=admin,umask=0007    0 0

我在 x86_64 架构上使用 Fedora 19

答案1

cd 到源目录，输入“make clean”，然后输入“make localmodconfig”，然后像以前一样构建内核。当您执行“make install”时，grub.cfg 将自动生成。

答案1

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