![mod_rewrite 设置导致服务器抛出 HTTP 500 错误而不是 404](https://linux22.com/image/511950/mod_rewrite%20%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%AF%BC%E8%87%B4%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8%E6%8A%9B%E5%87%BA%20HTTP%20500%20%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%20404.png)
我有一台装有 VBulletin 论坛的服务器(运行在 Apache 2.2、CentOS 下)。它在 .htaccess 中的默认设置如下:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^gsmforum\.ru
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.gsmforum.ru/$1 [R=301,L]
# If you are having problems or are using VirtualDocumentRoot, uncomment this line and set it to your vBulletin directory.
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
# Forum
RewriteRule ^threads/.* showthread.php [QSA]
RewriteRule ^forums/.* forumdisplay.php [QSA]
RewriteRule ^members/.* member.php [QSA]
RewriteRule ^blogs/.* blog.php [QSA]
ReWriteRule ^entries/.* entry.php [QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
# MVC
RewriteRule ^(?:(.*?)(?:/|$))(.*|$)$ $1.php?r=$2 [QSA]
如果我尝试访问论坛上任何不存在的 URL,例如 www.example.com/ajdsjaskasajs,服务器就会抛出 HTTP 500 错误。
Apache 日志显示:
[Sun Apr 25 17:24:32 2010] [error] [client 82.211.152.12] Request exceeded the limit of 10 internal redirects due to probable configuration error. Use 'LimitInternalRecursion' to increase the limit if necessary. Use 'LogLevel debug' to get a backtrace., referer: http://www.gsmforum.ru/forumdisplay.php?424-%CD%EE%E2%EE%F1%F2%E8-%EF%F0%EE%E3%F0%E0%EC%EC%E0%F2%EE%F0%EE%E2
如果我将 LogLevel 切换为 Debug,我会得到如下信息:
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php.php.php.php.php.php.php.php.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php.php.php.php.php.php.php.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php.php.php.php.php.php.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php.php.php.php.php.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php.php.php.php.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php.php.php.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php.php.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt.php
[Sun Apr 25 17:30:46 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 95.25.70.85] redirected from r->uri = /robots.txt
[root@server2 logs]# tail httpd_error.log
[Sun Apr 25 17:31:27 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 217.118.79.27] redirected from r->uri = /clientscript.php.php.php.php.php.php.php, referer: http://74.125.77.132/search?q=cache:bGPJ8XkSvlMJ:www.gsmforum.ru/showthread.php%3Ft%3D62479+%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+3G+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&cd=3&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru
[Sun Apr 25 17:31:27 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 217.118.79.27] redirected from r->uri = /clientscript.php.php.php.php.php.php, referer: http://74.125.77.132/search?q=cache:bGPJ8XkSvlMJ:www.gsmforum.ru/showthread.php%3Ft%3D62479+%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+3G+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&cd=3&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru
[Sun Apr 25 17:31:27 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 217.118.79.27] redirected from r->uri = /clientscript.php.php.php.php.php, referer: http://74.125.77.132/search?q=cache:bGPJ8XkSvlMJ:www.gsmforum.ru/showthread.php%3Ft%3D62479+%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+3G+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&cd=3&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru
[Sun Apr 25 17:31:27 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 217.118.79.27] redirected from r->uri = /clientscript.php.php.php.php, referer: http://74.125.77.132/search?q=cache:bGPJ8XkSvlMJ:www.gsmforum.ru/showthread.php%3Ft%3D62479+%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+3G+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&cd=3&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru
[Sun Apr 25 17:31:27 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 217.118.79.27] redirected from r->uri = /clientscript.php.php.php, referer: http://74.125.77.132/search?q=cache:bGPJ8XkSvlMJ:www.gsmforum.ru/showthread.php%3Ft%3D62479+%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+3G+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&cd=3&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru
[Sun Apr 25 17:31:27 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 217.118.79.27] redirected from r->uri = /clientscript.php.php, referer: http://74.125.77.132/search?q=cache:bGPJ8XkSvlMJ:www.gsmforum.ru/showthread.php%3Ft%3D62479+%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+3G+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&cd=3&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru
[Sun Apr 25 17:31:27 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 217.118.79.27] redirected from r->uri = /clientscript.php, referer: http://74.125.77.132/search?q=cache:bGPJ8XkSvlMJ:www.gsmforum.ru/showthread.php%3Ft%3D62479+%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+3G+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&cd=3&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru
[Sun Apr 25 17:31:27 2010] [debug] core.c(3059): [client 217.118.79.27] redirected from r->uri = /clientscript/vbulletin_css/style-d95b06dc-00001.css, referer: http://74.125.77.132/search?q=cache:bGPJ8XkSvlMJ:www.gsmforum.ru/showthread.php%3Ft%3D62479+%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0+3G+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC&cd=3&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ru
如果我从 .htaccess 中删除或注释掉最后一行 (#MVC),一切就都好了。您能告诉我 mod_rewrite 设置有什么问题吗?
为什么最后一行会导致无限递归?
答案1
问题在于最后一条规则,它以递归方式应用。添加标志[L]
应该可以解决问题。
一般来说,[L]
标志就像break
C 中的语句,您通常希望使用它。
答案2
在该规则之前删除以下内容最坏的情况会将其变成 404:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.php$