我一直在尝试通过 Syslog 路由 Apache 的日志(由于某种原因,日志轮换已经停止,使用 Syslog 和 logrotate 似乎是一个合理的解决方案)。
我已将 Apache 的错误日志发送到 local7,并通过记录器程序将访问日志传送到 local6。
我希望 Syslog 将错误和访问日志分别写入/var/log/apache2/error.log
和/var/log/apache2/access.log
。
为此,我添加了以下内容/etc/syslog.conf
:
# Logging for Apache using local7 facility for error messages
# and local6 for access log
# Added 20/06/2010 by Chris Bunney
local7.* /var/log/apache2/error.log
local6.* /var/log/apache2/access.log
我知道错误和访问日志被正确发送到 Syslog,因为它们显示在中/var/log/syslog
,但它们并没有被写入我想要的文件中。
目标文件原文件权限:
-rw-r----- 1 root adm 0 2010-06-20 23:01 access.log
我一直在使用目标文件的当前文件权限来尝试排除导致问题的因素:
-rw-rw-rw- 1 syslog adm 0 2010-06-20 23:01 access.log
我觉得一切都很好,所以为什么 Syslog 接收的消息没有写入我想要的文件中?我是否遗漏了一些简单的事情?
完整输出cat /etc/syslog.conf
:
# /etc/syslog.conf Configuration file for syslogd.
#
# For more information see syslog.conf(5)
# manpage.
#
# First some standard logfiles. Log by facility.
#
auth,authpriv.* /var/log/auth.log
*.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/syslog
cron.* /var/log/cron.log
daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log
kern.* -/var/log/kern.log
lpr.* -/var/log/lpr.log
mail.* -/var/log/mail.log
user.* -/var/log/user.log
#
# Logging for the mail system. Split it up so that
# it is easy to write scripts to parse these files.
#
mail.info -/var/log/mail.info
mail.warn -/var/log/mail.warn
mail.err /var/log/mail.err
# Logging for INN news system
#
news.crit /var/log/news/news.crit
news.err /var/log/news/news.err
news.notice -/var/log/news/news.notice
# Logging for Apache using local7 facility for error messages
# and local6 for access log
# Added 20/06/2010 by Chris Bunney
local7.* /var/log/apache2/error.log
local6.* /var/log/apache2/access.log
#
# Some `catch-all' logfiles.
#
*.=debug;\
auth,authpriv.none;\
news.none;mail.none -/var/log/debug
*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;\
auth,authpriv.none;\
cron,daemon.none;\
mail,news.none -/var/log/messages
#
# Emergencies are sent to everybody logged in.
#
*.emerg *
#
# I like to have messages displayed on the console, but only on a virtual
# console I usually leave idle.
#
#daemon,mail.*;\
# news.=crit;news.=err;news.=notice;\
# *.=debug;*.=info;\
# *.=notice;*.=warn /dev/tty8
# The named pipe /dev/xconsole is for the `xconsole' utility. To use it,
# you must invoke `xconsole' with the `-file' option:
#
# $ xconsole -file /dev/xconsole [...]
#
# NOTE: adjust the list below, or you'll go crazy if you have a reasonably
# busy site..
#
daemon.*;mail.*;\
news.err;\
*.=debug;*.=info;\
*.=notice;*.=warn |/dev/xconsole
答案1
你重启了 syslogd 吗?你还可以使用它lsof -f -p <pid-of-syslogd>
来查看它打开了哪些日志文件。syslog.conf 看起来正确,你可能想要发布你的 apache 配置。
答案2
对于那些在从 Ubuntu LTS 12.04 更新到 14.04.1 后在谷歌上搜索类似症状的人来说:syslog 被 rsyslog 取代,由于某种原因,它没有通过发行版升级安装。
解决办法是apt-get install rsyslog