我一直想尝试使用 PHP-FPM 的 Nginx。我通过 Macports 安装了 Nginx。我读到 PHP 5.3.3 包含 PHP-FPM，但是 Macports 上的 PHP 5.3.3 配置未启用它。
有人可以解释或向我推荐有关如何在 OS X 上为 Nginx 安装带有 PHP-FPM 的 PHP 5.3.3 的教程吗？我想将其放在 Nginx 所在的 /opt 中，以使其远离我在 /usr/local 中与 Apache 一起使用的 PHP。
我对命令行还不熟悉。请原谅我的无知。
答案1
我可以采纳@Struder 的上述回答，并且基本上可以使其发挥作用，但就像@Seth 一样，我收到了“无法统计 sapi/cgi/php-cgi”错误。
我最终对 Portfile 做了一些额外的调整：仅在使用 fastcgi 变体时添加 enable-fpm、消除“无法统计”错误，并将默认的 php-fpm 配置文件复制到位。配置文件仍需要用户自定义，但此 portfile 将帮助您启动并运行 php5.3.3。
# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: tcl; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- vim:fenc=utf-8:ft=tcl:et:sw=4:ts=4:sts=4
# $Id: Portfile 71588 2010-09-17 05:21:24Z [email protected] $
PortSystem 1.0
name php5
conflicts php5-devel php52
# Update revision of php5-eaccelerator when updating version of php5
epoch 1
version 5.3.3
revision 2
set major [lindex [split ${version} .] 0]
set my_name php${major}
dist_subdir ${my_name}
categories lang php www
maintainers ryandesign jwa
homepage http://www.php.net/
master_sites php
distname php-${version}
use_bzip2 yes
platforms darwin freebsd
use_parallel_build yes
description \
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
long_description \
PHP is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language \
that is especially suited for developing web sites, but can also \
be used for command-line scripting.
checksums \
[suffix ${distname}] \
md5 21ceeeb232813c10283a5ca1b4c87b48 \
sha1 9f66716b341119e4e4f8fe3d81b7d0a5daf3cbc8 \
rmd160 9edb51663feac9b787f8382012893f1ac98fec6a
depends_build \
port:pkgconfig \
port:autoconf213
depends_lib \
path:bin/gsed:gsed \
port:libtool \
port:libxml2 \
port:bzip2 \
port:mhash \
port:pcre \
port:readline \
port:zlib
# Use -p1 to accommodate the Suhosin patch
patch.pre_args -p1
patchfiles patch-scripts-php-config.in.diff \
patch-ext-mysqlnd-mysqlnd.h.diff
use_autoconf yes
autoconf.cmd ${prefix}/bin/autoconf213
set phpinidir ${prefix}/etc/${my_name}
set extraphpinidir ${prefix}/var/db/${my_name}
destroot.keepdirs ${destroot}${extraphpinidir}
configure.args \
--mandir=${prefix}/share/man \
--infodir=${prefix}/share/info \
--with-config-file-path=${phpinidir} \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=${extraphpinidir} \
--disable-all \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-ctype \
--enable-dom \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--enable-hash \
--enable-json \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-phar \
--enable-session \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-xml \
--enable-xmlreader \
--enable-xmlwriter \
--with-bz2=${prefix} \
--with-mhash=${prefix} \
--with-pcre-regex=${prefix} \
--with-readline=${prefix} \
--with-libxml-dir=${prefix} \
--with-zlib=${prefix} \
--without-pear \
--disable-cgi
# php5-mysql +mysqlnd needs mysqlnd support compiled into php
configure.env-append PHP_MYSQLND_ENABLED=yes
configure.universal_args-delete --disable-dependency-tracking
platform darwin 10 {
configure.env-append \
LIBS=-lresolv
}
variant no_web conflicts apache apache2 fastcgi description {Don't include any web server support} {}
# Build an Apache 1 module. On Mac OS X, it uses Apple's provided Apache 1 server.
# On other platforms, the MacPorts apache port is used. Keep the options here
# in sync with those in the relevant part of the post-destroot phase.
variant apache conflicts apache2 no_web description {Add Apache 1 web server module} {
if { ! [variant_isset macosx] && (![info exists os.subplatform] || ${os.subplatform} != "macosx") } {
depends_lib-append \
port:apache
configure.args-append \
--with-apxs=${prefix}/sbin/apxs
} else {
destroot.violate_mtree yes
configure.args-append \
--with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs
}
}
# Build an Apache 2.2 module. Keep the options here in sync with those in the
# relevant part of the post-destroot phase.
variant apache2 conflicts apache no_web description {Add Apache 2.2 web server module} {
pre-configure {
# Checking for mod_cgi.so is a convenient way to verify apache2 is using its
# +preforkmpm variant. (+eventmpm and +workermpm instead provide mod_cgid.so.)
if {![file exists ${prefix}/apache2/modules/mod_cgi.so]} {
ui_error "To use ${name} with the +apache2 variant, apache2 must be installed with the +preforkmpm variant."
return -code error "incompatible apache2 installation"
}
}
destroot.violate_mtree yes
depends_lib-append \
port:apache2
configure.args-append \
--with-apxs2=${prefix}/apache2/bin/apxs
}
# Build a FastCGI binary. Keep the options here in sync with those in the
# relevant part of the post-destroot phase.
variant fastcgi conflicts no_web description {Add FastCGI web server binary} {
if { ![variant_isset apache] && ![variant_isset apache2] } {
configure.args-delete \
--disable-cgi
configure.args-append \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-cgi
}
}
foreach {old_variant new_port} {
gmp gmp
imap imap
macports_snmp snmp
mssql mssql
mysql4 mysql
mysql5 mysql
mysqlnd mysql
oracle oracle
pcntl pcntl
postgresql82 postgresql
postgresql83 postgresql
pspell pspell
snmp snmp
sockets sockets
sqlite sqlite
tidy tidy
} {
eval [subst {
variant ${old_variant} description "Obsolete; install ${my_name}-${new_port} port instead" {
pre-configure {
ui_msg "The +${old_variant} variant is obsolete. Please install the ${my_name}-${new_port} port instead."
}
}
}]
}
variant ipc description {Add semaphore, shared memory and IPC functions} {
configure.args-append \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-sysvmsg
}
if {![variant_isset apache] && ![variant_isset apache2] && ![variant_isset fastcgi] && ![variant_isset no_web]} {
default_variants +apache2
}
variant pear description {Add PEAR} {
configure.args-delete \
--without-pear
configure.args-append \
--with-pear=${prefix}/lib/php
destroot.target-append \
install-pear
destroot.args-append \
PHP_PEAR_INSTALL_DIR=${prefix}/lib/php
post-destroot {
#nuke pear-stuff in ${destroot}
system "cd ${destroot} && rm -rf .channels .depdb .depdblock .filemap .lock"
system "if \[ -f ${prefix}/lib/php/.depdblock \]; then rm -f ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.depdblock; fi"
system "if \[ -f ${prefix}/lib/php/.depdb \]; then rm -f ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.depdb; fi"
system "if \[ -f ${prefix}/lib/php/.filemap \]; then rm -f ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.filemap; fi"
system "if \[ -f ${prefix}/lib/php/.lock \]; then rm -f ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.lock; fi"
system "if \[ -d ${prefix}/lib/php/.channels \]; then rm -rf ${destroot}${prefix}/lib/php/.channels; fi"
}
}
variant suhosin description {Add Suhosin patch} {
pre-fetch {
if {"darwin" == ${os.platform} && ${os.major} < 9} {
ui_error "The suhosin variant requires Mac OS X 10.5 or greater."
return -code error "incompatible Mac OS X version"
}
}
set suhosin_patch_version ${version}-0.9.10
set suhosin_patch suhosin-patch-${suhosin_patch_version}.patch.gz
patch_sites-append http://download.suhosin.org/
patchfiles-append ${suhosin_patch}
checksums-append \
${suhosin_patch} \
md5 b66b27c43b1332400ef8982944c3b95b \
sha1 76675242cfdeff763767900213346af622002490 \
rmd160 8dcd8b51ea0357b6cc51e70e495e18f341c62f7c
}
destroot.args \
INSTALL_ROOT=${destroot}
destroot.target \
install-cli install-build install-headers install-programs
post-destroot {
# Copy the Apache 1 module.
if { [variant_isset apache] } {
xinstall -m 755 -d ${destroot}${prefix}/libexec/apache \
${destroot}${prefix}/etc/apache/extra
xinstall -m 755 ${worksrcpath}/libs/libphp5.so ${destroot}${prefix}/libexec/apache/
xinstall -m 755 -c ${filespath}/mod_php.conf ${destroot}$prefix/etc/apache/extra
}
# Copy the Apache 2.2 module.
if { [variant_isset apache2] } {
xinstall -m 755 -d ${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/modules \
${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/conf/extra
xinstall -m 755 ${worksrcpath}/libs/libphp5.so ${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/modules/
xinstall -m 755 -c ${filespath}/mod_php.conf ${destroot}${prefix}/apache2/conf/extra
}
if { [variant_isset fastcgi] } {
# If we've built an Apache module (any version) then the FastCGI binary
# will not have been built, so we need to run through the whole process
# again and build just the FastCGI binary. Keep the options here in sync
# with the options specified in the apache and apache2 variants.
if { [variant_isset apache] } {
if { ![variant_isset macosx] && (![info exists os.subplatform] || ${os.subplatform} != "macosx") } {
configure.args-delete \
--with-apxs=${prefix}/sbin/apxs
} else {
configure.args-delete \
--with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs
}
}
if { [variant_isset apache2] } {
configure.args-delete \
--with-apxs2=${prefix}/apache2/bin/apxs
}
# Run the build again to get the FastCGI binary. Keep the options here
# in sync with those in the fastcgi variant.
if { [variant_isset apache] || [variant_isset apache2] } {
configure.args-delete \
--disable-cgi
configure.args-append \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-cgi
ui_msg "$UI_PREFIX Configuring ${name} again for fastcgi"
command_exec configure
ui_msg "$UI_PREFIX Building ${name} again for fastcgi"
command_exec build
ui_msg "$UI_PREFIX Staging ${name} fastcgi into destroot"
}
# Copy the FastCGI binary to the bin dir under a new name so it doesn't
# conflict with the cli version.
if {[file exists ${worksrcpath}/sapi/cgi/php-cgi]} {
xinstall -m 755 ${worksrcpath}/sapi/cgi/php-cgi ${destroot}${prefix}/bin
}
# Copy the default FastCGI config
xinstall -m 644 ${worksrcpath}/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/
}
#file rename ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/pear.conf ${destroot}${prefix}/etc/pear.conf.sample
# Copy the default php.ini files.
xinstall -m 755 -d ${destroot}${phpinidir}
xinstall -m 644 -W ${worksrcpath} \
php.ini-development \
php.ini-production \
${destroot}${phpinidir}
# Copy mysqlnd headers.
xinstall -d ${destroot}${prefix}/include/php/ext/mysqlnd
eval xinstall -m 644 [glob ${worksrcpath}/ext/mysqlnd/*.h] ${destroot}${prefix}/include/php/ext/mysqlnd
}
pre-activate {
set filepath ${extraphpinidir}/.turd_${name}
if {[file exists ${filepath}]} {
delete ${filepath}
}
}
post-activate {
if {[file exists ${prefix}/etc/php.ini] && ![file exists ${phpinidir}/php.ini]} {
move ${prefix}/etc/php.ini ${phpinidir}
ui_msg "Your ${prefix}/etc/php.ini has been moved to ${phpinidir}/php.ini"
ui_msg ""
}
if {![file exists ${phpinidir}/php.ini]} {
ui_msg "To customize php, copy"
ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini-development (if this is a development server) or"
ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini-production (if this is a production server) to"
ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini and then make changes."
} else {
ui_msg "You may need to update your php.ini for any changes that have been made"
ui_msg "in this version of php. Compare ${phpinidir}/php.ini with"
ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini-development (if this is a development server) or"
ui_msg "${phpinidir}/php.ini-production (if this is a production server)."
}
if {![variant_isset no_web]} {
ui_msg ""
ui_msg "If this is your first install, you need to activate PHP in your web server."
if {![variant_isset fastcgi]} {
if {[variant_isset apache]} {
set moduledir ${prefix}/libexec/modules
set apxs ${prefix}/apache/bin/apxs
}
if {[variant_isset apache2]} {
set moduledir ${prefix}/apache2/modules
set apxs ${prefix}/apache2/bin/apxs
}
ui_msg ""
ui_msg "To enable PHP in Apache, run"
ui_msg " cd ${moduledir}"
ui_msg " ${apxs} -a -e -n \"${my_name}\" lib${my_name}.so"
}
}
#ui_msg "* copy ${prefix}/etc/pear.conf.sample to ${prefix}/etc/pear.conf"
}
variant debug description {Enable debug support (useful to analyze a PHP-related core dump)} {
configure.args-append --enable-debug
}
test.run yes
livecheck.type regex
livecheck.url ${homepage}downloads.php
livecheck.regex get/php-(5\\.\[0-9.\]+)\\.tar
答案2
刚刚在我的 MBP 上完成了上述设置，系统为 OSX 10.6.5 nginx 0.8.53 + php-fpm（php 5.3.3）
为此，我使用了优秀的 homebrew 包安装程序而不是 macports：
brew install nginx
Homebrew 不包含 php，但是有一个非官方“公式”为了它
brew install php --with-mysql --with-fpm
然后你就安装好了两者，剩下的就是配置……你可以在网上轻松找到。
答案3
php-fpm 现在正式成为 macports 的一部分。
sudo port install php53-fpm
sudo port install php54-fpm
答案4
您是否尝试过fastcgiMacPorts 安装的 PHP 变体？
sudo port 安装 php +fastcgi
编辑 ：在执行此操作之前，请编辑 Portfile（在 中/opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/ports/lang/php5）并将以下内容添加到 configure.args（例如，第 64 行）：
configure.args \
--enable-fpm \ # <- add this line
--mandir=${prefix}/share/man \