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无法使用 apt 安装任何软件包

tag-icon • tag-icon debian apt package-management
无法使用 apt 安装任何软件包

我的 Debian 6 服务器有大问题。我无法在系统上安装/卸载任何软件包。当我尝试安装某些东西时，我看到此错误：

You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 consolekit : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
              Breaks: udev (< 204-1) but 164-3 is to be installed
 libgudev-1.0-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
 libpolkit-agent-1-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
                       Depends: libpolkit-gobject-1-0 (>= 0.105) but 0.96-4+squeeze2 is to be installed
 libsecret-1-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.38.0) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
 libudisks2-0 : Depends: libglib2.0-0 (>= 2.37.3) but 2.24.2-1 is to be installed
 policycoreutils : Depends: libaudit0 but it is not going to be installed
 xserver-xorg-input-all : Depends: xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse but it is not going to be installed
                          Recommends: xserver-xorg-input-wacom but it is not going to be installed
 xserver-xorg-input-evdev : Depends: libevdev2 (>= 0.9.1) but it is not going to be installed
                            Depends: libmtdev1 (>= 1.1.0) but it is not going to be installed
 xserver-xorg-input-synaptics : Depends: libevdev2 (>= 1.3) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

当我尝试时apt-get -f install：

dpkg: considering deconfiguration of sysvinit-utils, which would be broken by installation of startpar ...
dpkg: no, sysvinit-utils is essential, will not deconfigure
 it in order to enable installation of startpar
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/startpar_0.59-3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 installing startpar would break existing software
configured to not write apport reports

Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/startpar_0.59-3_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

/etc/apt/sources.list包含：

deb http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main
deb-src http://ftp.pl.debian.org/debian/ squeeze main
deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ squeeze-lts main contrib non-free
deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian/ squeeze-lts main contrib non-free
deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian/ squeeze main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
deb http://debian.sur5r.net/i3/ squeeze universe
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian sid main

答案1

我收到此错误：

dpkg: considering deconfiguration of sysvinit-utils, which would 
      be broken by installation of startpar ...
dpkg: no, sysvinit-utils is essential, will not deconfigure
      it in order to enable installation of startpar
dpkg: error processing archive 
   /var/cache/apt/archives/startpar_0.59-3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
installing startpar would break existing software

这就是我修复它的方法：

dpkg --auto-deconfigure --force-remove-essential -i   \
             /var/cache/apt/archives/startpar_0.59-3_amd64.deb \
             /var/cache/apt/archives/sysvinit-utils_2.88dsf-59_amd64.deb

我正在进行的升级继续进行。

答案2

这些错误源于您的apt配置混合了 Squeeze (Debian 6) 和 Sid (Debian不稳定)。这是一个坏主意...

您需要sid从/etc/apt/sources.list文件中删除（用 注释该行#），然后运行

apt-get update
apt-get -f install

修复问题。

答案3

Squeeze 已被弃用，你必须这样做：

sed -i 's/squeeze/wheezy/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update
apt-get -f dist-upgrade

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