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使用 mod_rewrite 隐藏重定向

tag-icon • tag-icon mod-rewrite httpd
使用 mod_rewrite 隐藏重定向

我正在使用 mod_rewrite 将 GET 请求重写到特定脚本。

我的目标是重定向请求：

http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog/Contact.php?id=138750

到

http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog.php?dialog=Contact.php&id=138750

我在用着：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteLog "/var/log/rewrite"
RewriteLogLevel 3
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog/
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} id=([^&?]*)
RewriteRule (.*) http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog?dialog=Contact.php&id=%1 [R=302]

它运行得很好；但是当我发出请求时，我得到了以下标题（这是 cURL 例程的输出）：

* About to connect() to localhost port 80 (#0)
*   Trying 127.0.0.1... * connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> GET /Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog/Contact.php?id=138750 HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept: */*

< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< Date: Tue, 09 Nov 2010 21:37:54 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Fedora)
< Location: http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog?dialog=Contact.php&id=138750
< Content-Length: 338
< Connection: close
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

如您所见，我收到了 302 和重定向客户端的 Location 标头。是否可以只提供内容，而不是重定向到内容？目标是掩盖内容的实际 URL。

当我尝试用 [L] 替换 [R=302] 时，我在重写日志中得到以下输出：

127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog/Contact.php
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (3) applying pattern '(.*)' to uri '/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog/Contact.php'
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (2) rewrite '/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog/Contact.php' -> 'http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog?dialog=Contact.php&id=138750'
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (3) split uri=http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog?dialog=Contact.php&id=138750 -> uri=http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog, args=dialog=Contact.php&id=138750
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (2) implicitly forcing redirect (rc=302) with http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (1) escaping http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog for redirect
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (1) redirect to http://localhost/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog?dialog=Contact.php&id=138750 [REDIRECT/302]
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (2) init rewrite engine with requested uri /Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (3) applying pattern '(.*)' to uri '/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog'
127.0.0.1 - - [09/Nov/2010:16:55:27 --0500] [localhost/sid#137cfb0][rid#160fc90/initial] (1) pass through /Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog

答案1

尝试这个：在你的 中RewriteRule，将[R=302]标志替换为[L]。

答案2

如果您声明ServerName localhost或ServerAlias localhost，那么mod_rewrite将会剥离http://localhost并发现它可以简单地重新映射而不是重定向。

答案3

好的！不确定为什么这个有效而另一个无效；但这就是答案。如果有人能解释这个和我之前所得到的区别，我会很乐意接受他们的答案作为正确答案。

RewriteEngine On
RewriteLog "/var/log/rewrite"
RewriteLogLevel 3
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog/
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} id=([^&?]*)
RewriteRule ^/Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog/(.*) /Work/dbUI/pageElements/Dialog?dialog=$1&id=%1 [L]

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