我正在尝试配置预激活的 Windows 2008 R2 模板映像。我已阅读过许多资料,它们都说要使用 Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP\SkipRearm 选项,但即使使用此选项,它似乎也不起作用:我将配置模板映像,激活 Windows,然后运行 sysprep ( c:\windows\system32\sysprep\sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:c:\Sysprep\sysprep.xml
),但是当我将此映像部署到新计算机时,我在系统控制面板中看到“您有三天时间激活 Windows”消息。注意:请记住,使用的许可证来自 SPLA,而不是零售许可证。
据我从众多来源得知,SkipRearm 设置应该允许我们部署预先激活的新机器。我这里漏掉了什么吗?下面是我的 sysprep.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<servicing></servicing>
<settings pass="windowsPE">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup">
<UserData>
<ProductKey>
<Key>XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX</Key>
</ProductKey>
<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
<FullName>Company</FullName>
<Organization>Company</Organization>
</UserData>
<EnableFirewall>false</EnableFirewall>
<Restart>Restart</Restart>
<EnableNetwork>true</EnableNetwork>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE">
<SetupUILanguage>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
</SetupUILanguage>
<InputLocale>en-US</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
<UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
<UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup">
<ComputerName>*</ComputerName>
<ProductKey>XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX</ProductKey>
<TimeZone>Eastern Standard Time</TimeZone>
<ShowWindowsLive>false</ShowWindowsLive>
<CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>
<RegisteredOrganization>Company</RegisteredOrganization>
<RegisteredOwner>Company</RegisteredOwner>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="generalize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-OutOfBoxExperience">
<DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager-SvrMgrNc">
<DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP">
<SkipRearm>1</SkipRearm>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup">
<UserAccounts>
<AdministratorPassword>
<Value>Password123!</Value>
<PlainText>true</PlainText>
</AdministratorPassword>
</UserAccounts>
<Themes>
<DefaultThemesOff>true</DefaultThemesOff>
</Themes>
<TimeZone>Eastern Standard Time</TimeZone>
<FirstLogonCommands>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>cmd /c rd /S /Q c:\Sysprep</CommandLine>
<Description>Remove Sysprep Dir</Description>
<Order>1</Order>
</SynchronousCommand>
</FirstLogonCommands>
<OOBE>
<HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
</OOBE>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core">
<InputLocale>en-US</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
<UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
<UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
</component>
</settings>
<cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:e:/tools/waik/windows2008r2/install.wim#Windows Server 2008 R2 SERVERSTANDARD" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>
答案1
您不能同时使用 Generalize、SkipRearm 和 OOBE。Generalize 过程会创建所有新的许可信息,因此它将覆盖现有激活,除非指定 SkipRearm。但是,当同时指定 Generalize 和 OOBE 时,将忽略 SkipRearm。密钥还必须是 MAK 密钥(使用 Generalize/SkipRearm 时);零售密钥只能与 OOBE 一起使用;或 VL(但如果您有 VL 密钥,则无论如何都应该使用 KMS);听起来您有正确的密钥。
更新:修复了选项组合的遗漏。参考:Sysprep 的工作原理