我在 Acer Aspire V3-571 笔记本电脑的一个硬盘分区中安装了 backtrack 5r3，在另一个分区中安装了 windows7，该笔记本电脑具有“Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57785 Gigabit Ether”集成无线网卡。
我的问题是，即使在尝试了通过谷歌搜索找到的大量命令和方法之后，我也无法使 WiFi 在我的笔记本电脑上工作。我从 Broadcom 网站下载了 tg3 驱动程序并希望安装它，但一切都是徒劳。
在一些论坛中，我发现一些与 Broadcom 43XXX 系列无线卡有相同问题的人通过使用 Broadcom 专门针对 43XXX 系列的 sta 驱动程序包解决了他们的问题，但我注意到我的 57XXX 系列无线卡不一样。
我找不到 BCM57785 无线卡的任何工作解决方案。
这就是我所做的......
root@bt:~# cd /lib/firmware
root@bt:/lib/firmware# unzip linux-3.133d.zip
Archive: linux-3.133d.zip
creating: Server/Linux/Driver/
inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/ChangeLog
inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/README.TXT
inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/tg3-3.133d-1.src.rpm
inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/tg3-3.133d.tar.gz
inflating: Server/Linux/Driver/tg3_sup-3.133d-1.ISO.tar.gz
root@bt:/lib/firmware#
root@bt:/lib/firmware# rpm -ivh tg3-3.133d.src.rpm
The program 'rpm' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:
apt-get install rpm
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# apt-get install rpm
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libecryptfs0 libdmraid1.0.0.rc16 libdebconfclient0 ecryptfs-utils cryptsetup
rdate bogl-bterm libdebian-installer4 reiserfsprogs dmraid python-pyicu
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
librpmbuild0 rpm2cpio
Suggested packages:
alien elfutils rpm-i18n
The following NEW packages will be installed:
librpmbuild0 rpm rpm2cpio
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 2,164kB of archives.
After this operation, 2,818kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 ................ revolution/main librpmbuild0 4.7.2-1lbuild1 [716kB]
Get:2............ revolution/main rpm2cpio 4.7.2-1lbuild1 [651kB]
Get:3 .................. revolution/main rpm 4.7.2-1lbuild1 [797kB]
Fetched 2,164kB in 27s (77.4kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously deselected package librpmbuild0.
(Reading database ... 264111 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking librpmbuild0 (from .../librpmbuild0_4.7.2-1lbuild1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package rpm2cpio.
Unpacking rpm2cpio (from .../rpm2cpio_4.7.2-1lbuild1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package rpm.
Unpacking rpm (from .../rpm_4.7.2-1lbuild1_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up librpmbuild0 (4.7.2-1lbuild1) ...
Setting up rpm2cpio (4.7.2-1lbuild1) ...
Setting up rpm (4.7.2-1lbuild1) ...
Trying rpm init...
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# rpm -ivh tg3-3.133d.src.rpm
rpm: please use alien to install rpm packages on Debian, if you are really sure use -- force-debian switch. See README.Debian for more details.
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# rpm -ivh tg3-3.133d.src.rpm --force-debian
error: open of tg3-3.133d.src.rpm failed: No such file or directory
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# rpm -ivh tg3-3.133d.src.rpm
rpm: please use alien to install rpm packages on Debian, if you are really sure use -- force-debian switch. See README.Debian for more details.
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# cd
root@bt:~# apt-get update
Fetched 7,978kB in 1min 54s (69.6kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@bt:~# apt-get install alien
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libecryptfs0 libdmraid1.0.0.rc16 libdebconfclient0 ecryptfs-utils cryptsetup
rdate bogl-bterm libdebian-installer4 reiserfsprogs dmraid python-pyicu
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
debhelper html2text
Suggested packages:
lsb-rpm lintian dh-make
The following NEW packages will be installed:
alien debhelper html2text
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 35 not upgraded.
Need to get 650kB of archives.
After this operation, 1,991kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Get:1 .................. revolution/main html2text 1.3.2a-14build1 [104kB]
Get:2 ..................... revolution/main debhelper 7.4.15ubuntu1 [461kB]
Get:3 ....................... revolution/main alien 8.79ubuntu0.1 [85.4kB]
Fetched 650kB in 11s (55.7kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package html2text.
(Reading database ... 264205 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking html2text (from .../html2text_1.3.2a-14build1_amd64.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package debhelper.
Unpacking debhelper (from .../debhelper_7.4.15ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package alien.
Unpacking alien (from .../alien_8.79ubuntu0.1_all.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up html2text (1.3.2a-14build1) ...
Setting up debhelper (7.4.15ubuntu1) ...
Setting up alien (8.79ubuntu0.1) ...
root@bt:~# alien -k tg3-3.133d-1.src.rpm
File "tg3-3.133d-1.src.rpm" not found.
root@bt:~# cd /lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# alien -k tg3-3.133d-1.src.rpm
error: incorrect format: unknown tag
tg3_3.133d-1_amd64.deb generated
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# alien -k tg3-3.133d-1.src.rpm
error: incorrect format: unknown tag
tg3_3.133d-1_amd64.deb generated
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# dpkg tg3-3.133d-1.src.deb
dpkg: need an action option
Type dpkg --help for help about installing and deinstalling packages [*];
Use `dselect' or `aptitude' for user-friendly package management;
Type dpkg -Dhelp for a list of dpkg debug flag values;
Type dpkg --force-help for a list of forcing options;
Type dpkg-deb --help for help about manipulating *.deb files;
Type dpkg --license for copyright license and lack of warranty (GNU GPL) [*].
Options marked [*] produce a lot of output - pipe it through `less' or `more' !
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# dpkg -i tg3-3.133d-1.src.deb
dpkg: error processing tg3-3.133d-1.src.deb (--install):
cannot access archive: No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
tg3-3.133d-1.src.deb
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# dpkg -i tg3_3.133d-1_amd64.deb
Selecting previously deselected package tg3.
(Reading database ... 264518 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking tg3 (from tg3_3.133d-1_amd64.deb) ...
Setting up tg3 (3.133d-1) ...
root@bt:~# cd /lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver
root@bt:/lib/firmware/Server/Linux/Driver# tar xvzf tg3-3.133d.tar.gz
tg3-3.133d/
tg3-3.133d/tg3.h
tg3-3.133d/tg3_vmware.h
tg3-3.133d/README.TXT
tg3-3.133d/ChangeLog
tg3-3.133d/tg3_vmware.c
tg3-3.133d/tg3_compat2.h
tg3-3.133d/tg3_compat.h
tg3-3.133d/tg3.c
tg3-3.133d/LICENSE
tg3-3.133d/makeflags.sh
tg3-3.133d/tg3_firmware.h
tg3-3.133d/tg3.4
tg3-3.133d/esx_ioctl.h
tg3-3.133d/Makefile
root@bt:/lib/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# insmod tg3.ko
insmod: error inserting 'tg3.ko': -1 File exists
root@bt:/lib/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# modprobe tg3
root@bt:/lib/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# cd
root@bt:~# cd /lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# insmod tg3.koinsmod: error inserting 'tg3.ko': -1 File exists
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# modprobe tg3
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# cd src
bash: cd: src: No such file or directory
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# make
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# make KVER=3.2.6
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# insmod tg3
insmod: can't read 'tg3': No such file or directory
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# make install
make: *** No rule to make target `install'. Stop.
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised link modes: Not reported
Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: No
Speed: Unknown!
Duplex: Unknown! (255)
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
MDI-X: Unknown
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: g
Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)
Link detected: no
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom# cd
root@bt:~# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised link modes: Not reported
Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: No
Speed: Unknown!
Duplex: Unknown! (255)
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
MDI-X: Unknown
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: g
Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)
Link detected: no
root@bt:~# iwconfig
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
root@bt:~#
root@bt:~# iwconfig
ppp0 no wireless extensions.
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
root@bt:~# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr b8:88:e3:0a:0f:67
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:16
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:55 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:55 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:9829 (9.8 KB) TX bytes:9829 (9.8 KB)
ppp0 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol
inet addr:101.218.175.244 P-t-P:10.64.64.64 Mask:255.255.255.255
UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3855 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:3
RX bytes:3296893 (3.2 MB) TX bytes:390972 (390.9 KB)
root@bt:~# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:14.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation Panther Point USB xHCI Host Controller (rev 04)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Panther Point MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation Panther Point USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Panther Point High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Panther Point PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev c4)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Panther Point PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev c4)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation Panther Point USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Panther Point LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Panther Point 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation Panther Point SMBus Controller (rev 04)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57785 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe (rev 10)
02:00.1 SD Host controller: Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM57765 Memory Card Reader (rev 10)
02:00.2 System peripheral: Broadcom Corporation Device 16be (rev 10)
02:00.3 System peripheral: Broadcom Corporation Device 16bf (rev 10)
03:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43228 802.11a/b/g/n
root@bt:~# airmon-ng
Interface Chipset Driver
root@bt:~# cd /lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# insmod tg3.ko
insmod: error inserting 'tg3.ko': -1 File exists
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# modprobe tg3
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net#
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# lsmod | grep tg3.ko
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# lsmod | grep tg3
tg3 147905 0
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# sudo modprobe wl
FATAL: Module wl not found.
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# sudo modprobe wl
FATAL: Module wl not found.
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net# sudo modprobe tg3
root@bt:/lib64/modules/3.2.6/kernel/drivers/net#
答案1
您是否反对更换无线网卡？我花了一整天的时间尝试安装 Broadcom 驱动程序，但只成功了一次。如果我当时明白我可以花 15 美元来避免自己很多时间的沮丧，我就会这么做。我很幸运地使用了 atheros 9k 系列，它们总是开箱即用。
如果您决定采取这种方式，只需确保您的 BIOS 没有“白名单”，这意味着除非您拥有库存硬件，否则它不会启动您的操作系统。我的惠普和联想笔记本电脑都有此功能，但我的宏碁笔记本电脑没有。经过初步谷歌搜索后，我不思考你的也一样，但这并不能保证。