从两个端口访问 mySQL:iptables 的问题

从两个端口访问 mySQL:iptables 的问题

我正在尝试让我的 mySQL 服务器(在 Ubuntu 上运行)监听端口 3306110,因为我想从开放端口很少的网络访问它。

到目前为止我发现这个答案告诉我去做

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 110 -j REDIRECT --to-port 3306

但我得到的是:

# mysql -h mydomain.com -P 3306 -u username --password=xyz
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 68863
Server version: 5.0.75-0ubuntu10.5 (Ubuntu)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql> exit
Bye

# mysql -h mydomain.com -P 110 -u username --password=xyz
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'mydomain.com' (111)

我不是 iptables 专家,所以我不知道在哪里可以找到问题。我在 Google 上搜索了很长时间,但还没有找到任何可以帮助我的东西。

这是 iptable 告诉我的:

# iptables -t nat -L -n -v
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 32M packets, 1674M bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 REDIRECT   tcp  --  eth0   *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp dpt:110 redir ports 3306 

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 855K packets, 55M bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 837K packets, 54M bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination   


# iptables -L -n -v
Chain INPUT (policy DROP 7 packets, 340 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
 107K 5390K LOG        all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state INVALID limit: avg 2/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `INPUT INVALID ' 
 131K 6614K DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state INVALID 
    0     0 MY_DROP    tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x3F/0x00 
    0     0 MY_DROP    tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x03/0x03 
    0     0 MY_DROP    tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x06/0x06 
    0     0 MY_DROP    tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x05/0x05 
    0     0 MY_DROP    tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x11/0x01 
    0     0 MY_DROP    tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x18/0x08 
    0     0 MY_DROP    tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           tcp flags:0x30/0x20 
6948K   12G ACCEPT     all  --  lo     *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
 151M   34G ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
  32M 1666M ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:80 
 1833  106K ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:443 
  603 29392 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:25 
    1    60 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:465 
   24  1180 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:110 
    1    60 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:995 
 7919  400K ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:143 
    1    60 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:993 
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:119 
    1    60 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:53 
    7   517 ACCEPT     udp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW udp dpt:53 
 1110 65364 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:21 
 139K 8313K ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:22 
10176  499K ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:3306 
    2    80 ACCEPT     udp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW udp dpt:123 
    0     0 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:6060 
    4   176 ACCEPT     tcp  --  venet0 *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW tcp dpt:6667 
20987 1179K MY_REJECT  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
 2159  284K LOG        all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state INVALID limit: avg 2/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `OUTPUT INVALID ' 
 2630  304K DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state INVALID 
6948K   12G ACCEPT     all  --  *      lo      0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
 181M   34G ACCEPT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED 
    0     0 MY_REJECT  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain MY_DROP (7 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
    0     0 LOG        all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           limit: avg 2/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `PORTSCAN DROP ' 
    0     0 DROP       all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           

Chain MY_REJECT (2 references)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination         
13806  652K LOG        tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           limit: avg 2/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `REJECT TCP ' 
18171  830K REJECT     tcp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with tcp-reset 
  912  242K LOG        udp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           limit: avg 2/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `REJECT UDP ' 
  912  242K REJECT     udp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 
 1904  107K LOG        icmp --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           limit: avg 2/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `DROP ICMP ' 
 1904  107K DROP       icmp --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           
    0     0 LOG        all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           limit: avg 2/sec burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 prefix `REJECT OTHER ' 
    0     0 REJECT     all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0           reject-with icmp-proto-unreachable

有谁可以提示一下哪里可以找到问题吗?

谢谢你!

答案1

服务器 mydomain.com 仅接受来自接口 的端口 110 上的入站 TCP 连接venet0。由于您的 iptables NAT 规则仅适用于来自接口 的流量eth0,因此可以:

  • 流量从接口进入venet0,而你为 NAT 规则选择了错误的接口,或者
  • 流量从接口进入eth0,因此永远不会到达 NAT 规则,因为 iptables 阻止了它。

如果您可以告诉我们有关 mydomain.com 上的界面设置的更多信息(ifconfig -a也许),那么应该可以说出其中哪一个是正确的。

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