我一直在尝试在新的 Windows Server 2008 上安装 SQL Server。我已尝试了所有方法，但仍无法缩小问题范围。
安装失败时，我收到“退出代码（十进制）：-2068643839”。问题在于，根据 Microsoft 的说法，这是一个通用错误代码。我按照他们的指南查看了 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\ 中的 detail.txt
但我找不到能具体指出错误的东西。
有什么建议吗？提前致谢。
我上传了detail.txt到http://www.megaupload.com/?d=0MV46SZH因为它太大了，无法粘贴在这里。
以下是 summary.txt
----------
Overall summary:
Final result: SQL Server installation failed. To continue, investigate the reason for the failure, correct the problem, uninstall SQL Server, and then rerun SQL Server Setup.
Exit code (Decimal): -2068643839
Exit facility code: 1203
Exit error code: 1
Exit message: SQL Server installation failed. To continue, investigate the reason for the failure, correct the problem, uninstall SQL Server, and then rerun SQL Server Setup.
Start time: 2011-02-28 11:29:56
End time: 2011-02-28 11:34:45
Requested action: Install
Machine Properties:
Machine name: SA-SERVER
Machine processor count: 8
OS version: Windows Server 2008 R2
OS service pack: Service Pack 1
OS region: United States
OS language: English (United States)
OS architecture: x64
Process architecture: 64 Bit
OS clustered: No
Product features discovered:
Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered
Package properties:
Description: SQL Server Database Services 2008 R2
ProductName: SQL Server 2008 R2
Type: RTM
Version: 10
SPLevel: 0
Installation location: F:\x64\setup\
Installation edition: ENTERPRISE
User Input Settings:
ACTION: Install
ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN: True
AGTSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
AGTSVCPASSWORD: *****
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Manual
ASBACKUPDIR: Backup
ASCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
ASCONFIGDIR: Config
ASDATADIR: Data
ASDOMAINGROUP: <empty>
ASLOGDIR: Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP: 1
ASSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
ASSVCPASSWORD: *****
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS: <empty>
ASTEMPDIR: Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Disabled
CONFIGURATIONFILE: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20110228_112601\ConfigurationFile.ini
CUSOURCE:
ENABLERANU: False
ENU: True
ERRORREPORTING: False
FARMACCOUNT: <empty>
FARMADMINPORT: 0
FARMPASSWORD: *****
FEATURES: SQLENGINE,BIDS,CONN,IS,BC,SDK,SSMS,ADV_SSMS,SNAC_SDK,OCS
FILESTREAMLEVEL: 0
FILESTREAMSHARENAME: <empty>
FTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
FTSVCPASSWORD: *****
HELP: False
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS: False
INDICATEPROGRESS: False
INSTALLSHAREDDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSQLDATADIR: <empty>
INSTANCEDIR: D:\SQLServer
INSTANCEID: MSSQLSERVER
INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER
ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
ISSVCPASSWORD: *****
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
NPENABLED: 0
PASSPHRASE: *****
PCUSOURCE:
PID: *****
QUIET: False
QUIETSIMPLE: False
ROLE: AllFeatures_WithDefaults
RSINSTALLMODE: FilesOnlyMode
RSSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
RSSVCPASSWORD: *****
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SAPWD: *****
SECURITYMODE: SQL
SQLBACKUPDIR: <empty>
SQLCOLLATION: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
SQLSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
SQLSVCPASSWORD: *****
SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS: SA-SERVER\Administrator
SQLTEMPDBDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQMREPORTING: False
TCPENABLED: 1
UIMODE: Normal
X86: False
Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20110228_112601\ConfigurationFile.ini
Detailed results:
Feature: Database Engine Services
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: SQL Client Connectivity SDK
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: Integration Services
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: Client Tools Connectivity
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: Management Tools - Complete
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: Management Tools - Basic
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: Client Tools SDK
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: Business Intelligence Development Studio
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Feature: Microsoft Sync Framework
Status: Failed: see logs for details
MSI status: Passed
Configuration status: Passed
Rules with failures:
Global rules:
Scenario specific rules:
Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\100\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20110228_112601\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm
答案1
Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 刚刚发布，您的信息显示它已安装。我想研究 SQL Server 2008 R2 的 RTM 是否支持 SP1。
请注意这里提出的相同问题：在 Windows Server 2008 R2 Sp1 上安装 SQL Server 2008 r2 时出错
如果问题出在 Windows SP1 上，那么我在尝试在 Windows Server 2008 R2 RTM 上安装 SQL Server 2008 RTM 时也遇到了相关问题，其中“Windows 比 SQL 更新”，而且我能够使用 slipstream 安装来安装 SQL。 http://www.fishbrains.com/2010/04/27/quickest-way-to-install-sql-2008-on-windows-server-2008-r2/
最后，您可能只想从 Windows 卸载 SP1，然后尝试 SQL。如果成功，则在安装 Windows SP1 之前将 SQL 更新到最新的 SP 和 CU。
答案2
通过反复试验，我最终成功安装了 SQL Server。
看来我的 Windows 安装出了问题。
这些是我遵循的步骤。
1）删除 SP1
3）安装 SP1
4）安装SQL Server