我在使用 apt-get 工具下载任何内容时遇到问题。我已经检查了我的源列表，我认为出了问题。突触也不起作用。
我在网上搜索了原始来源列表，发现了这个：
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com/ olivia main upstream import
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ raring partner
# deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu raring-getdeb apps
# deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu raring-getdeb games
所以我改变了我的 /etc/apt/source.list
并输入sudo apt-get update
这是更新的输出
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg
Get:1 http://archive.canonical.com raring Release.gpg [933 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg [316 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:3 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia Release.gpg [198 B]
Get:4 http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release.gpg [316 B]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:5 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia Release [18.5 kB]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:6 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main amd64 Packages [23.5 kB]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring Release
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:7 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream amd64 Packages [9,249 B]
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:8 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import amd64 Packages [39.2 kB]
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner amd64 Packages
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner i386 Packages
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:9 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main i386 Packages [23.5 kB]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources/DiffIndex
Get:10 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream i386 Packages [9,237 B]
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Get:11 http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import i386 Packages [40.1 kB]
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.canonical.com raring/partner Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Sources
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main i386 Packages
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://ppa.launchpad.net raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/import Translation-en
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main Translation-en_US
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/main Translation-en
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream Translation-en_US
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia/upstream Translation-en
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Err http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Err http://archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
Fetched 165 kB in 35s (4,642 B/s)
W: GPG error: http://archive.canonical.com raring Release: The following signatures were invalid: BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 Ubuntu Archive Automatic Signing Key <[email protected]>
W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY D45DF2E8FC91AE7E
W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net raring Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4DF9B28CA252A784
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.92.200 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/raring-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.149 80]
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
之后我尝试升级，我在许多其他行中都得到了这个：
Reading package lists... Error!
对于sudo apt-get check，这是输出
Reading package lists... Error!
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://packages.linuxmint.com/ olivia/main amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/packages.linuxmint.com_dists_olivia_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://packages.linuxmint.com/ olivia/upstream amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/packages.linuxmint.com_dists_olivia_upstream_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://packages.linuxmint.com/ olivia/import amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/packages.linuxmint.com_dists_olivia_import_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://packages.linuxmint.com/ olivia/main i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/packages.linuxmint.com_dists_olivia_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://packages.linuxmint.com/ olivia/upstream i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/packages.linuxmint.com_dists_olivia_upstream_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://packages.linuxmint.com/ olivia/import i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/packages.linuxmint.com_dists_olivia_import_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/restricted amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_universe_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/restricted i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/main amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-updates_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/restricted amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-updates_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/universe amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-updates_universe_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-updates_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/main i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-updates_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-updates_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/universe i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-updates_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-updates_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_main_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/restricted amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_universe_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/multiverse amd64 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_multiverse_binary-amd64_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/main i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_main_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/restricted i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_restricted_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/universe i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_universe_binary-i386_Packages)
W: Duplicate sources.list entry http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages (/var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_multiverse_binary-i386_Packages)
E: Encountered a section with no Package: header
E: Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_main_i18n_Translation-en
E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.
这是的输出cat /etc/apt/sources.list{,.d/*}
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com/ olivia main upstream import
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ raring partner
# deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu raring-getdeb apps
# deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu raring-getdeb games
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gezakovacs/ppa/ubuntu raring main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/gezakovacs/ppa/ubuntu raring main
#deb file:///usr/share/local-repository binary/
# Do not edit this file manually, use Software Sources instead.
deb http://packages.linuxmint.com olivia main upstream import #id:linuxmint_main
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ raring partner
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/relan/exfat/ubuntu raring main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/relan/exfat/ubuntu raring main
知道如何解决这个问题吗？
答案1
您有很多问题，所以让我们从最重要的开始：
您的 Mint 版本已过时。在最新版本的 Linux Mint 中发现，较新版本的 apt 有一些改进，可以防止出现以下问题：
E: Encountered a section with no Package: header E: Problem with MergeList /var/lib/apt/lists/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_raring-security_main_i18n_Translation-en E: The package lists or status file could not be parsed or opened.sources.list您的文件中有重复的条目。搜索它们并删除它们。我看到两个“http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/raring-security”条目。由于您使用的是 Mint 的过时版本，而 Mint 主要使用 Ubuntu 存储库，因此您会收到几个“未找到”错误，因为它们已从服务器删除到其他服务器。将所有“security.ubuntu.com”和“archive.ubuntu.com”行更新或更改为“old-releases.ubuntu.com”。
有 3 个 GPG 错误，1 个 BADSIG 是由于 Canonical 撤销密钥而导致的，还有 2 个由于您没有添加而没有可用的签名。也解决这个问题。
你的包列表缓存一团糟。我会用以下方法完全删除它：
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*
然后更新包列表。这应该在解决了之前的所有问题之后完成，否则其影响可能可以忽略不计，但它应该修复该Reading package lists... Error!消息。
请记住，如果您使用最新版本的 Mint 重新安装操作系统（因为 Linux Mint 不提供可靠的升级路径），大多数这些问题都会消失。