我有一个家庭网络 192.168.0.x,我从中发布此消息,在此网络上我有一台 CentOS7 主机 192.168.0.3,它正在为网络运行 DNS 服务器。
我可以ssh
进入 192.168.0.3 我可以nslookup
获取远程计算机的 IP 地址,但我无法 ping 我的路由器。
[root@san ~]# ping -c3 192.168.0.1
PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 192.168.0.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1999ms
以下是arp
报道内容
[root@san ~]# arp
Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface
192.168.0.8 ether b8:8d:12:20:36:6c C eno1
192.168.0.13 ether c0:3f:d5:63:4e:1a C eno1
192.168.0.10 ether c0:3f:d5:63:52:06 C eno1
192.168.0.11 ether c0:3f:d5:61:e8:54 C eno1
192.168.0.7 ether 00:50:56:61:2b:75 C eno1
192.168.0.12 ether c0:3f:d5:63:19:71 C eno1
192.168.0.1 ether c0:a0:bb:f8:1f:d4 C eno1
我可以 ping 通网络上的其他机器
[root@san ~]# ping -c3 192.168.0.13
PING 192.168.0.13 (192.168.0.13) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.13: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.248 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.13: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.377 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.13: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.366 ms
--- 192.168.0.13 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.248/0.330/0.377/0.060 ms
这是route
打印的内容
[root@san ~]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
default 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 1024 0 0 eno1
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eno1
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp0s20u4
这是ifconfig
输出
[root@san ~]# ifconfig
eno1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.3 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::c23f:d5ff:fe63:d1dd prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether c0:3f:d5:63:d1:dd txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 6513 bytes 1321730 (1.2 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 15991 bytes 18326750 (17.4 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 20 memory 0xf7c00000-f7c20000
enp0s20u4: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.4 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255
inet6 fe80::224:9bff:fe0b:ddf2 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:24:9b:0b:dd:f2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 469 bytes 36166 (35.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 21 bytes 4155 (4.0 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
loop txqueuelen 0 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 2122 bytes 642922 (627.8 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 2122 bytes 642922 (627.8 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
即使名称解析有效,尝试 ping google.com 也会失败。
[root@san ~]# ping -c3 google.com
PING google.com (74.125.226.134) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- google.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1999ms
可以从网络上的其他机器 ping 路由器,下面的输出来自我的 mac book pro 192.168.0.8
ping -c3 192.168.0.1
PING 192.168.0.1 (192.168.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.794 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.000 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.986 ms
--- 192.168.0.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 1.794/1.927/2.000/0.094 ms
我的网络中的路由器是 D-Link DIR-850L,我将其配置为指向 192.168.0.3 作为 192.168.0.x 网络的 DNS 服务器。我还将 192.168.0.3 上的 DNS 服务器配置为转发到 google DNS 服务器 8.8.8.8。
为什么我无法从 192.168.0.3 ping 192.168.0.1,即使 192.168.0.3 是我用来从我的 mac 192.168.0.8 发布此问题的主 DNS 服务器,它可以通过 192.168.0.3 浏览网络上的任何位置DNS,但是当我登录 192.168.0.3 时,我无法 ping 通 192.168.0.1 并且无法访问互联网上的任何地方?
答案1
我对 10.132.168.0.3 的路由表有疑问:
default 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 1024 0 0 eno1
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eno1
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 enp0s20u4
如果主机不是路由器,我更喜欢路由表只有两行,顺序如下:
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eno1
default 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 1024 0 0 eno1
只需尝试删除旧路线并创建新路线即可。
答案2
原来是我的 DIR-850L 惹的祸,我已将其替换为华硕 RT-AC66R,现在一切正常,符合预期。