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需要帮助配置 Apache 的 VirtualHost

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.2 ubuntu virtualhost mediawiki
需要帮助配置 Apache 的 VirtualHost

我有一台运行 Ubuntu 的虚拟机。我想在浏览器中输入“http://localhost/mwiki“并查看我的 MediaWiki 站点。我将此站点放入 /var/www/mwiki 文件夹并配置了 Apache“默认”文件。但是当我尝试在浏览器中打开此站点时 - 打开了以下网页：“在此服务器 Apache/2.2.11 (Ubuntu) mod_python/3.3.1 Python/2.6.2 Server at localhost Port 80 上未找到请求的 URL /mwiki/”。

此服务器上还运行着另一个网站（ReviewBoard 系统）。它运行完美。当我输入“localhost/reviews”时，我得到了这个网站的索引页。我对配置 Apache 的了解很少。

请帮忙。

/etc/apache2/sites-available/default：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot "/var/www/mwiki"
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 

    <Location "/mwiki">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
</Location>

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot "/var/www/reviews.mysite.com/htdocs"
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 

# Error handlers
ErrorDocument 500 /errordocs/500.html

# Serve django pages
<Location "/reviews/">
    PythonPath "['/var/www/reviews.mysite.com/conf'] + sys.path"
    SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE reviewboard.settings
    SetEnv PYTHON_EGG_CACHE "/var/www/reviews.mysite.com/tmp/egg_cache"
    SetEnv HOME "/var/www/reviews.mysite.com/data"
    SetHandler mod_python
    PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
    PythonAutoReload Off
    PythonDebug Off
    # Used to run multiple mod_python sites in the same apache
    PythonInterpreter reviewboard_reviews_mysite_com
</Location>

<Location "/reviews/media">
    SetHandler None
</Location>

# Serve static media without running it through mod_python
# (overrides the above)
<Location "/reviews/errordocs">
    SetHandler None
</Location>

<Directory "/var/www/reviews.mysite.com/htdocs">
    AllowOverride All
</Directory>

# Alias static media requests to filesystem
Alias /reviews/media "/var/www/reviews.mysite.com/htdocs/media"
Alias /reviews/errordocs "/var/www/reviews.mysite.com/htdocs/errordocs"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
    Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

答案1

你对工作原理有误解<VirtualHost >。使用基于名称的虚拟主机（即，同一个 IP，多个主机名以区分它们）时，你需要有唯一的ServerNames。

此外，您已将 wiki 设置DocumentRoot为显示/var/www/mwiki原因http://localhost/。由于您只有一个 ServerName ( localhost)，我建议您添加一个Alias而不是虚拟主机。

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/reviews.mysite.com/htdocs"
    AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
    Alias /mywiki /var/www/mwiki
    # ...

虚拟主机仅当您有多个 IP 或主机名时才有用。示例：

# Use ServerNames to distinct virtual hosts on 127.0.0.1
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
    ServerName site1.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/site1.example.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1:80>
    ServerName site2.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/site2.example.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.2:80>
    ServerName meh.example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/meh.example.com
</VirtualHost>

添加到/etc/hosts：

127.0.0.1   site1.example.com
127.0.0.1   site2.example.com
# note: the next line is not included in the vhost config
127.0.0.1   invalid.example.com
127.0.0.2   meh.example.com

现在，您可以使用 {site1,site2,meh}.example.com 域访问主机。如果您打开 127.0.0.1 或，将选择invalid.example.com第一个 vhost ( )。site1.example.com

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