我知道我可以通过按照此答案编辑 /etc/default/grub 向 grub2 命令行添加命令行参数
如何在 Ubuntu 10.10 中向 grub2 添加启动参数？
但是，这适用于所有内核不是吗？
如何将命令行参数应用于特定内核？即仅限 xen。
我想要附加类似以下的内容：
xen-pciback.隐藏=（06：00.0）
我猜我需要将其添加到文件中的某个位置：
/etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen
其中包含：
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix=/usr
exec_prefix=${prefix}
bindir=${exec_prefix}/bin
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
. ${libdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR=${prefix}/share/locale
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --class xen"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then
OS=GNU/Linux
else
OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' | cut -d' ' -f1) ${CLASS}"
fi
# loop-AES arranges things so that /dev/loop/X can be our root device, but
# the initrds that Linux uses don't like that.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
/dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
# We can't cope with devices loop-mounted from files here.
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
/dev/*) ;;
*) exit 0 ;;
esac
;;
esac
if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
|| ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
|| uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm; then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
else
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
fi
linux_entry ()
{
os="$1"
version="$2"
xen_version="$3"
recovery="$4"
args="$5"
xen_args="$6"
if ${recovery} ; then
title="$(gettext_quoted "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s (recovery mode)")"
else
title="$(gettext_quoted "%s, with Xen %s and Linux %s")"
fi
printf "menuentry '${title}' ${CLASS} {\n" "${os}" "${xen_version}" "${version}"
if ! ${recovery} ; then
save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
fi
if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | sed -e "s/^/\t/")"
fi
printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}"
xmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Xen %s ..." ${xen_version})"
lmessage="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})"
cat << EOF
echo '$xmessage'
multiboot ${rel_xen_dirname}/${xen_basename} placeholder ${xen_args}
echo '$lmessage'
module ${rel_dirname}/${basename} placeholder root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} ro ${args}
EOF
if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
cat << EOF
echo '$message'
module ${rel_dirname}/${initrd}
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
}
EOF
}
linux_list=`for i in /boot/vmlinu[xz]-* /vmlinu[xz]-* ; do
basename=$(basename $i)
version=$(echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g")
if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" && grep -qx "CONFIG_XEN_DOM0=y" /boot/config-${version} 2> /dev/null ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi
done`
xen_list=`for i in /boot/xen*; do
if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi
done`
prepare_boot_cache=
while [ "x${xen_list}" != "x" ] ; do
list="${linux_list}"
current_xen=`version_find_latest $xen_list`
xen_basename=`basename ${current_xen}`
xen_dirname=`dirname ${current_xen}`
rel_xen_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $xen_dirname`
xen_version=`echo $xen_basename | sed -e "s,.gz$,,g;s,^xen-,,g"`
echo "submenu \"Xen ${xen_version}\" {"
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
linux=`version_find_latest $list`
echo "Found linux image: $linux" >&2
basename=`basename $linux`
dirname=`dirname $linux`
rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname`
version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"`
alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"`
linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}"
initrd=
for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" \
"initrd-${version}" "initrd.img-${alt_version}" \
"initrd-${alt_version}.img" "initrd-${alt_version}"; do
if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
initrd="$i"
break
fi
done
if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
echo "Found initrd image: ${dirname}/${initrd}" >&2
else
# "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds. Since there's no initrd, it can't work here.
linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
fi
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" false \
"${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT}"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" "${xen_version}" true \
"single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}" "${GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN}"
fi
list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '`
done
echo "}"
xen_list=`echo $xen_list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $current_xen | tr '\n' ' '`
done
答案1
回答我自己的问题。
添加： GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN="xen-pciback.隐藏=(06:00.0)"
到：/etc/默认/grub
然后运行 update-grub 来提交更改。
答案2
关于/etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen脚本，您应该为每个图像定义参数：
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT= 基本内核GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX= 基本内核，包含在“恢复”中GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT= 使用 Xen 虚拟机管理程序的内核GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE= 带有 Xen 的内核，包含在“恢复”中GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT= Xen 虚拟机管理程序 (xen.gz)GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN= Xen 虚拟机管理程序，包含在“恢复”中
例如，/etc/default/grub:
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE_DEFAULT="xen-pciback.permissive xen-pciback.passthrough=1 xen-pciback.hide=(01:00.0)(01:00.1) 'pci=resource_alignment=01:00.0,01:00.1'"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_XEN_REPLACE=""
GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN_DEFAULT="'dom0_mem=8192M,max:8192M' xsave=1 iommu=1 dom0_max_vcpus=4 dom0_vcpus_pin"
GRUB_CMDLINE_XEN=""
唯一不方便的是指向 的符号链接xen-x.x.x.gz，此时grub2-mkconfig会生成几条记录。可能唯一的解决方案就是删除这些链接，删除它们似乎是安全的。
注意：只有正确命名后才能检测到内核和 initrd 映像，正如我提到的这里。