大家好:)我是 nginx 新手,我正在尝试设置通常会添加到 .htaccess 文件中的 wordpress 永久链接结构。
这是 .htacces 中的旧重写规则
# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress
以下是当前的 nginx 站点配置:
server {
listen 80;
server_name *.noconformity.co;
rewrite ^ http://noconformity.co$request_uri? permanent;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name noconformity.co ~(sub1|sub2)\.noconformity\.co$;
root /srv/www/www.noconformity.co;
access_log /var/log/nginx-hosts/www_noconformity.co.access;
error_log /var/log/nginx-hosts/www_noconformity.co.error error;
error_page 400 401 402 403 404 500 502 503 504 /error.htm;
location /error.htm {
internal;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
location / {
index index.html index.php index.htm;
location ~* ^.*\.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# serve favicon
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# process robots.txt
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# serve static files directly
location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|html)$ {
access_log off;
expires max;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# block access to .ht files
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# short cuts
if ($uri ~* "/login") {
rewrite ^/login(/.*)? /wp-admin$1;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# BEGIN W3TC Browser Cache
gzip on;
gzip_types text/css application/x-javascript text/richtext image/svg+xml text/plain text/xsd text/xsl text/xml image/x-icon;
location ~ \.(css|js)$ {
expires 31536000s;
add_header Pragma "public";
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
add_header X-Powered-By "W3 Total Cache/0.9.2.3";
}
location ~ \.(html|htm|rtf|rtx|svg|svgz|txt|xsd|xsl|xml)$ {
expires 180s;
add_header Pragma "public";
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=180, public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
add_header X-Powered-By "W3 Total Cache/0.9.2.3";
}
location ~ \.(asf|asx|wax|wmv|wmx|avi|bmp|class|divx|doc|docx|exe|gif|gz|gzip|ico|jpg|jpeg|jpe|mdb|mid|midi|mov|qt|mp3|m4a|mp4|m4v|mpeg|mpg|mpe|mpp|odb|odc|odf|odg|odp|ods|odt|ogg|pdf|png|pot|pps|ppt|pptx|ra|ram|swf|tar|tif|tiff|wav|wma|wri|xla|xls|xlsx|xlt|xlw|zip)$ {
expires 31536000s;
add_header Pragma "public";
add_header Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";
add_header X-Powered-By "W3 Total Cache/0.9.2.3";
}
# END W3TC Browser Cache
# BEGIN W3TC Skip 404 error handling by WordPress for static files
if (-f $request_filename) {
break;
}
if (-d $request_filename) {
break;
}
if ($request_uri ~ "(robots\.txt|sitemap(_index|[0-9]+)?\.xml(\.gz)?)") {
break;
}
if ($request_uri ~* \.(css|js|html|htm|rtf|rtx|svg|svgz|txt|xsd|xsl|xml|asf|asx|wax|wmv|wmx|avi|bmp|class|divx|doc|docx|exe|gif|gz|gzip|ico|jpg|jpeg|jpe|mdb|mid|midi|mov|qt|mp3|m4a|mp4|m4v|mpeg|mpg|mpe|mpp|odb|odc|odf|odg|odp|ods|odt|ogg|pdf|png|pot|pps|ppt|pptx|ra|ram|swf|tar|tif|tiff|wav|wma|wri|xla|xls|xlsx|xlt|xlw|zip)$) {
return 404;
}
# END W3TC Skip 404 error handling by WordPress for static files
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
我碰到过一些有类似例子的帖子,但到目前为止都没有任何作用。有什么指点吗?
答案1
你应该避免使用if
指令。上述 Apache 的重写规则可以转换为 Nginx 语法,如下所示:
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
答案2
关于使用 Nginx 的 Wordpress 已经有了详尽的文档:http://wiki.nginx.org/Wordpress
没有理由去尝试重新发明轮子,当然也不需要兼容模块。
答案3
如果你只是希望 WordPress 的永久链接与 nginx 配合使用,你可以尝试使用 WP 插件http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/nginx-compatibility/
答案4
经过进一步审查,我已根据以下设置更新了我的答案http://wiki.nginx.org/WordPress
站点配置:
server {
listen 80;
server_name *.noconformity.co noconformity.co;
root /srv/www/www.noconformity.co;
access_log /var/log/nginx-hosts/www_noconformity.co.access;
error_log /var/log/nginx-hosts/www_noconformity.co.error error;
error_page 400 401 402 403 404 500 502 503 504 /error.htm;
location /error.htm {
internal;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# remove all sub domains and www
if ($http_host !~* "^(sub1|sub2)\.noconformity\.co$"){
set $rule_0 1$rule_0;
}
if ($http_host ~ "^([^.]+)\.noconformity\.co$"){
set $rule_0 2$rule_0;
}
if ($rule_0 = "21"){
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://noconformity.co/$1 permanent;
break;
}
include /etc/nginx/sites-available/wordpress.conf;
}
和 wordpress.conf
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
location / {
index index.html index.php index.htm;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Login Short Cut
if ($uri ~* "/login") {
rewrite ^/login(/.*)? /wp-admin$1;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
请让我知道您的想法,我真的在寻求反馈。如果您有任何建议,请告诉我详细需要更改什么。