当我在 http 指令中使用单个文档根目录时,一切都正常。但是,我想添加一个带有附加指令的位置指令,我无法让 fastcgi 与这个附加根目录一起工作(访问时我收到一个白页http://localhost/sqlbuddy)。
以下是我的 nginx.conf 的摘录:
server {
root /home/tman/dev/project/trunk/data;
index index.php;
location /sqlbuddy {
root /srv/http;
index index.php;
}
location ~* \.php {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
我的 fastcgi.conf 如下:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
nginx 的 error.log 和 php-fpm 的日志都没有显示任何错误。我宁愿不要把所有内容都放在同一个文档根目录中。
答案1
当你改变根目录时,你需要设置第二个位置来传递给 php:
server {
root /home/tman/dev/project/trunk/data;
index index.php;
# Use location ^~ to prevent regex locations from stealing requests
location ^~ /sqlbuddy {
root /srv/http;
# This location will handle requests containing .php within /sqlbuddy
# and will use the root set just above
location ~* \.php {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
location ~* \.php {
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
}
此外,除非您使用路径信息样式的 URL(例如 /index.php/foo/bar),否则您可能需要将 .php 更改为 .php$ 以将匹配固定在 uri 的末尾。
答案2
原因是 Nginx 会选择“最佳”location
块:
如果我错了请纠正我。目前,Nginx 不支持 fastcgi 的全局设置。因此,您必须重新定义fastcgi_pass
:
location /sqlbuddy {
root /srv/http;
index index.php;
}
location /sqlbuddy/.+\.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
或者您可以检查第二个中的$request_uri
with指令:if
location
location ~ \.php$ {
if ($request_uri ~ /sqlbuddy/.*$) {
root /srv/http;
}
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi.conf;
}