我有一个多用户 CentOS 6.1 数据库系统，运行名为 ABC 的应用程序。该服务器是 64 位、8GB RAM 和 6 个 vCPU（在 VMWare ESXi 4 上）。我们经常在 dmesg 和系统日志中看到转储，详细说明内核页面分配失败。
在这种情况下，这些信息意味着什么？我们该如何补救？
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: ABC: page allocation failure. order:1, mode:0x20
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Pid: 23588, comm: ABC Not tainted 2.6.32-131.17.1.el6.x86_64 #1
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Call Trace:
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8112016e>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x71e/0x8b0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81159a52>] ? kmem_getpages+0x62/0x170
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8115a66a>] ? fallback_alloc+0x1ba/0x270
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8115a0bf>] ? cache_grow+0x2cf/0x320
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8115a3e9>] ? ____cache_alloc_node+0x99/0x160
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8115b1ab>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x11b/0x190
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81411ba8>] ? sk_prot_alloc+0x48/0x1a0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81411e12>] ? sk_clone+0x22/0x2c0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8145caf6>] ? inet_csk_clone+0x16/0xd0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81475be3>] ? tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x450
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff814735cd>] ? tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x4d/0x2a0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff814759a1>] ? tcp_check_req+0x201/0x420
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8146b4b6>] ? tcp_rcv_state_process+0x116/0xa30
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8105055a>] ? enqueue_entity+0x13a/0x340
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81472feb>] ? tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x35b/0x430
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81474760>] ? tcp_v4_rcv+0x4e0/0x860
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8105dc32>] ? default_wake_function+0x12/0x20
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8145247d>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0xdd/0x2d0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81452708>] ? ip_local_deliver+0x98/0xa0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81451bcd>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x12d/0x440
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8104fc08>] ? update_curr+0xf8/0x1e0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81452155>] ? ip_rcv+0x275/0x350
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8141dccb>] ? __netif_receive_skb+0x39b/0x6b0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff810db997>] ? cpu_quiet_msk+0x77/0x130
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8141e07a>] ? process_backlog+0x9a/0x100
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81422533>] ? net_rx_action+0x103/0x2f0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8106f6e1>] ? __do_softirq+0xc1/0x1d0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8100c2cc>] ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8100c2cc>] ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: <EOI> [<ffffffff8100df05>] ? do_softirq+0x65/0xa0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81070028>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x98/0xa0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff814dd92b>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x1b/0x20
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8140f46e>] ? release_sock+0xce/0xe0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81483953>] ? inet_stream_connect+0x183/0x2c0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8108e180>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8140d007>] ? sys_connect+0xd7/0xf0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8145f652>] ? compat_tcp_setsockopt+0x22/0x30
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8140eb9c>] ? compat_sock_common_setsockopt+0x1c/0x30
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81437d05>] ? compat_sys_setsockopt+0x85/0x220
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81184828>] ? sys_fcntl+0x118/0x530
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8143805e>] ? compat_sys_socketcall+0x1be/0x200
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff810478b0>] ? sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x2e
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Mem-Info:
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 1: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 2: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 3: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 4: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 5: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 167
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 44
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 2: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 59
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 46
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 4: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 157
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 5: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 45
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 Normal per-cpu:
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 182
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 44
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 2: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 15
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 88
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 4: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 181
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: CPU 5: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 33
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: active_anon:79381 inactive_anon:21406 isolated_anon:0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: active_file:395766 inactive_file:1432708 isolated_file:0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: unevictable:0 dirty:297 writeback:0 unstable:0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: free:31126 slab_reclaimable:25909 slab_unreclaimable:44714
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: mapped:3908 shmem:103 pagetables:4196 bounce:0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA free:15680kB min:124kB low:152kB high:184kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:15284kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 3000 8050 8050
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA32 free:56332kB min:25140kB low:31424kB high:37708kB active_anon:36800kB inactive_anon:33152kB active_file:631228kB inactive_file:2126792kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:3072160kB mlocked:0kB dirty:360kB writeback:0kB mapped:4500kB shmem:4kB slab_reclaimable:42108kB slab_unreclaimable:4760kB kernel_stack:256kB pagetables:1228kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 5050 5050
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 Normal free:52492kB min:42316kB low:52892kB high:63472kB active_anon:280724kB inactive_anon:52472kB active_file:951836kB inactive_file:3603784kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:5171200kB mlocked:0kB dirty:828kB writeback:0kB mapped:11132kB shmem:408kB slab_reclaimable:61528kB slab_unreclaimable:174096kB kernel_stack:3112kB pagetables:15556kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA: 4*4kB 2*8kB 2*16kB 0*32kB 2*64kB 1*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB 1*2048kB 3*4096kB = 15680kB
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA32: 12892*4kB 79*8kB 30*16kB 10*32kB 4*64kB 19*128kB 3*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 56456kB
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Node 0 Normal: 12558*4kB 35*8kB 1*16kB 1*32kB 4*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 1*2048kB 0*4096kB = 52864kB
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: 1834295 total pagecache pages
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: 5823 pages in swap cache
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Swap cache stats: add 112073, delete 106250, find 283106960/283124994
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Free swap = 8352448kB
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: Total swap = 8388600kB
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: 2097136 pages RAM
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: 48740 pages reserved
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: 73879 pages shared
Feb 5 08:10:52 Fruity kernel: 1940523 pages non-shared
编辑：即使进行了下面建议的一些更改，这种情况仍然会发生。当前跟踪如下所示：
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:1, mode:0x20
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.32-131.17.1.el6.x86_64 #1
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Call Trace:
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8112016e>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x71e/0x8b0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81159a52>] ? kmem_getpages+0x62/0x170
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8115a66a>] ? fallback_alloc+0x1ba/0x270
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8115a0bf>] ? cache_grow+0x2cf/0x320
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8115a3e9>] ? ____cache_alloc_node+0x99/0x160
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8115b1ab>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x11b/0x190
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81411ba8>] ? sk_prot_alloc+0x48/0x1a0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81411e12>] ? sk_clone+0x22/0x2c0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8145caf6>] ? inet_csk_clone+0x16/0xd0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81475be3>] ? tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x450
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff814735cd>] ? tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x4d/0x2a0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff814759a1>] ? tcp_check_req+0x201/0x420
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8146b4b6>] ? tcp_rcv_state_process+0x116/0xa30
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81472feb>] ? tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x35b/0x430
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81413a1b>] ? consume_skb+0x3b/0x80
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81474760>] ? tcp_v4_rcv+0x4e0/0x860
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8145247d>] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0xdd/0x2d0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81452708>] ? ip_local_deliver+0x98/0xa0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81451bcd>] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x12d/0x440
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81452155>] ? ip_rcv+0x275/0x350
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8141dccb>] ? __netif_receive_skb+0x39b/0x6b0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff810a41a4>] ? __smp_call_function_single+0x64/0xe0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8141ffd8>] ? netif_receive_skb+0x58/0x60
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffffa0131853>] ? vmxnet3_poll+0x403/0x9f0 [vmxnet3]
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffffa0036c40>] ? pvscsi_process_completion_ring+0xe0/0x350 [vmw_pvscsi]
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81422533>] ? net_rx_action+0x103/0x2f0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8106f6e1>] ? __do_softirq+0xc1/0x1d0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff810d6930>] ? handle_IRQ_event+0x60/0x170
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8100c2cc>] ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8100df05>] ? do_softirq+0x65/0xa0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8106f4c5>] ? irq_exit+0x85/0x90
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff814e3195>] ? do_IRQ+0x75/0xf0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff8100bad3>] ? ret_from_intr+0x0/0x11
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: <EOI> [<ffffffff8103628b>] ? native_safe_halt+0xb/0x10
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff810142ed>] ? default_idle+0x4d/0xb0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81009e86>] ? cpu_idle+0xb6/0x110
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff814c33da>] ? rest_init+0x7a/0x80
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81c1df28>] ? start_kernel+0x41d/0x429
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81c1d33a>] ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x125/0x129
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: [<ffffffff81c1d438>] ? x86_64_start_kernel+0xfa/0x109
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Mem-Info:
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 1: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 2: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 3: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 4: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 5: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 46
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 1
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 2: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 23
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 10
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 4: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 38
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 5: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 2
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 Normal per-cpu:
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 65
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 2: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 14
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 3: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 2
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 4: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 29
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: CPU 5: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 50
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: active_anon:118532 inactive_anon:29343 isolated_anon:0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: active_file:870242 inactive_file:899801 isolated_file:0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: unevictable:0 dirty:5135 writeback:0 unstable:0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: free:33179 slab_reclaimable:34315 slab_unreclaimable:45350
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: mapped:3464 shmem:133 pagetables:4997 bounce:0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA free:15680kB min:124kB low:152kB high:184kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:15284kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 3000 8050 8050
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA32 free:64200kB min:25140kB low:31424kB high:37708kB active_anon:59816kB inactive_anon:47980kB active_file:1319196kB inactive_file:1374832kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:3072160kB mlocked:0kB dirty:7680kB writeback:0kB mapped:3004kB shmem:40kB slab_reclaimable:62060kB slab_unreclaimable:5368kB kernel_stack:160kB pagetables:900kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 5050 5050
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 Normal free:52836kB min:42316kB low:52892kB high:63472kB active_anon:414312kB inactive_anon:69392kB active_file:2161772kB inactive_file:2224372kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:5171200kB mlocked:0kB dirty:12860kB writeback:0kB mapped:10852kB shmem:492kB slab_reclaimable:75200kB slab_unreclaimable:176032kB kernel_stack:3384kB pagetables:19088kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? no
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA: 4*4kB 2*8kB 2*16kB 0*32kB 2*64kB 1*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB 1*2048kB 3*4096kB = 15680kB
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 DMA32: 15988*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 63952kB
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Node 0 Normal: 13209*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB = 52836kB
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: 1776603 total pagecache pages
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: 6398 pages in swap cache
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Swap cache stats: add 163231, delete 156833, find 403959091/403986630
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Free swap = 8339552kB
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: Total swap = 8388600kB
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: 2097136 pages RAM
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: 48740 pages reserved
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: 198220 pages shared
Feb 29 04:45:33 Fruity kernel: 1833933 pages non-shared
答案1
在这里大声思考，但是您是否考虑过使用 sysctl 增加 vm.min_free_kbytes 值？
就像是：
sysctl vm.min_free_kbytes=16384
（ps - 不是 100% 确定它在 centos 上应该是什么，更有可能在 /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes 下找到）
答案2
我也见过很多这样的情况……尤其是在运行 apache 的镜像服务器上。在该服务器上，将 SLAB 分配器更改为 SLUB 有助于彻底缓解该问题。
在另一台具有较大 MTU 接口的机器上，我仍然在类似的路径中遇到分配失败，但这次是顺序 5。尚未找到解决方案。
另一件可以部分帮助或者更确切地说有助于稍微降低频率的事情是频繁进行内存压缩（echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory每分钟从 cron 运行一次）。
另一件值得关注的事情是您的应用程序如何处理内存 - 即如何分配和释放内存。如果频繁分配和释放内存，则可能值得尝试使用某种内存池。
最后但并非最不重要的事情值得尝试的是启用或禁用（透明）大页面。
答案3
此处的问题是 VMware 客户机驱动程序 (vmware-tools) 已过期，而较新的操作系统处于负载状态。随着 ESXi 更新的发布，这个问题会得到修正。VMWare 的现成版本会出现此问题。更新版本不会出现此问题。
当然，有一个问题是如何彻底更新你的 VMware 安装...