有没有办法查看 TCP 端口上侦听的进程是否收到消息?

有没有办法查看 TCP 端口上侦听的进程是否收到消息?

根据tcpdump,我的服务器收到以下 TCP 数据包:

12:52:29.603233 00:19:e2:9e:df:f0 
00:16:3e:6a:25:3f, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 74: 10.10.10.65.38869 
192.168.215.82.22: Flags [S], seq 567054335, win 5840, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 2096335479 ecr 0,nop,wscale 0], length 0

如上所示,它是发送到 TCP 端口 22 的 TCP SYN 数据包,在我的例子中,该端口监听sshd.我想看看这个 TCP 数据包是否到达了sshd进程。我想一种选择是sshd在调试模式下重新启动。但是,是否有其他聪明的工具/方法来查看侦听 TCP 端口的进程是否收到消息?对于 TCP SYN 数据包,我猜是内核 TCP/IP 堆栈将发送 TCP SYN+ACK 而不是sshd?

答案1

但是,是否有其他聪明的工具/方法来查看侦听 TCP 端口的进程是否收到消息?

您可以strace与 一起使用-e trace=network。这是它在接受 TCP 连接、接收 HTTP 请求、发送 HTTP 响应和关闭连接时打印的内容:

$ strace -v -f -e trace=network -p `cat logs/my_server.pid`
Process 2361 attached with 44 threads - interrupt to quit
[pid  2422] accept(11, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(56289), sin_addr=inet_addr("172.30.1.60")}, [16]) = 14
[pid  2422] getsockname(14, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(7754), sin_addr=inet_addr("172.30.1.60")}, [16]) = 0
[pid  2422] setsockopt(14, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
[pid  2422] setsockopt(14, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, [1], 4) = 0
[pid  2422] getsockopt(14, SOL_SOCKET, SO_OOBINLINE, [515004615020773376], [4]) = 0
[pid  2388] recvfrom(14, "GET /OPEN_", 10, MSG_PEEK, NULL, NULL) = 10
[pid  2388] recvfrom(14, "GET /OPEN_SESSION?LOGIN=HAS_ADMI"..., 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 246
[pid  2388] sendto(14, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: MY_SER"..., 192, 0, NULL, 0) = 192
[pid  2388] sendto(14, "<?xml version='1.0' encoding = '"..., 680, 0, NULL, 0) = 680
[pid  2361] --- SIGIO (I/O possible) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid  2388] recvfrom(14, "", 4096, 0, NULL, NULL) = 0
[pid  2388] shutdown(14, 2 /* send and receive */) = 0

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