尽管 Tomcat 正在运行,但无法连接到它

尽管 Tomcat 正在运行,但无法连接到它

我尝试用两种不同的方式安装 Apache Tomcat 5.5 和 6(来自源头使用 apt-get) 在 Debian 5 和 Debian 6 上没有成功。服务器正在运行,但我无法连接到它。

netstat -a

Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State
tcp        0      0 *:ssh                   *:*                     LISTEN
tcp        0      0 `hostname`:ssh          my_home_ip:4318      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0     52 `hostname`:ssh          my_home_ip:remctl    ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0      0 [::]:8009               [::]:*                  LISTEN
tcp6       0      0 [::]:8180               [::]:*                  LISTEN
tcp6       0      0 [::]:ssh                [::]:*                  LISTEN
udp        0      0 *:mdns                  *:*
udp        0      0 *:33059                 *:*
udp6       0      0 [::]:mdns               [::]:*
udp6       0      0 [::]:43829              [::]:*

netstat -tnlp

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1416/sshd
tcp6       0      0 :::8009                 :::*                    LISTEN      7880/jsvc
tcp6       0      0 :::8180                 :::*                    LISTEN      7880/jsvc
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1416/sshd

ps aux | grep tomcat

root      7878  0.0  0.0   1984   352 ?        Ss   21:55   0:00 /usr/bin/jsvc -user tomcat55 -cp /usr/share/java/commons-daemon.jar:/usr/share/tomcat5.5/bin/bootstrap.jar -outfile SYSLOG -errfile SYSLOG -pidfile /var/run/tomcat5.5.pid -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/share/tomcat5.5/common/endorsed -Dcatalina.base=/var/lib/tomcat5.5 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat5.5 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/temp -Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/conf/catalina.policy -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/conf/logging.properties org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
root      7879  0.0  0.0   1984   460 ?        S    21:55   0:00 /usr/bin/jsvc -user tomcat55 -cp /usr/share/java/commons-daemon.jar:/usr/share/tomcat5.5/bin/bootstrap.jar -outfile SYSLOG -errfile SYSLOG -pidfile /var/run/tomcat5.5.pid -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/share/tomcat5.5/common/endorsed -Dcatalina.base=/var/lib/tomcat5.5 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat5.5 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/temp -Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/conf/catalina.policy -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/conf/logging.properties org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
tomcat55  7880  0.1  5.3 324068 27932 ?        Sl   21:55   0:01 /usr/bin/jsvc -user tomcat55 -cp /usr/share/java/commons-daemon.jar:/usr/share/tomcat5.5/bin/bootstrap.jar -outfile SYSLOG -errfile SYSLOG -pidfile /var/run/tomcat5.5.pid -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/share/tomcat5.5/common/endorsed -Dcatalina.base=/var/lib/tomcat5.5 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/share/tomcat5.5 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/temp -Djava.security.manager -Djava.security.policy=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/conf/catalina.policy -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/var/lib/tomcat5.5/conf/logging.properties org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
root      8013  0.0  0.0   1716   492 pts/0    R+   22:13   0:00 grep tomcat

nmap端口检查:

# nmap localhost -p 8180
Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-03-03
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
PORT     STATE  SERVICE
8180/tcp closed unknown
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.025 seconds

# nmap localhost -p 8009
Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-03-03
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
PORT     STATE  SERVICE
8009/tcp closed ajp13
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.027 seconds

# nmap localhost -p 22
Starting Nmap 4.62 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2012-03-03
Interesting ports on localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1):
PORT   STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open  ssh
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.026 seconds

卡塔利娜日志:

Mar 3, 2012 9:55:26 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: 
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:26 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8180
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 486 ms
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService start
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine start
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/5.5
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost start
INFO: XML validation disabled
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:27 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8180
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:27 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:27 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/24  config=null
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:27 PM org.apache.catalina.storeconfig.StoreLoader load
INFO: Find registry server-registry.xml at classpath resource
Mar 3, 2012 9:55:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 321 ms

java -version

java version "1.5.0_22"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_22-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_22-b03, mixed mode)

我还尝试过强制将 Tomcat 分配给我的 VPS 外部 IP。我还得到了VM 初始化期间发生错误,无法为对象堆保留足够的空间。有时会出现错误,但我猜这不是问题,因为 Tomcat 无论如何都没有响应。

抱歉写了这么多文字——我尽力提供信息。请帮助我。提前谢谢您!

更新 如答案所述,Tomcat 正在监听 IPv6 端口。为了改变这种情况,我必须将 JAVA 机器的环境变量添加到/etc/profile文件

JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
export JAVA_OPTS

...重新加载文件:source /etc/profile

...然后通过以下方式Connector编辑(就我而言)来配置 Tomcat 的主文件:/etc/tomcat5.5/server.xml

<Connector port="8080" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
    maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"
    enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
    connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true" address="0.0.0.0" />

请注意,它address="0.0.0.0"告诉 Tomcat 绑定到 IPv4 地址。

感谢您的时间,祝大家度过愉快的一天。

答案1

Tomcat 似乎只在监听 IPv6 环回地址::1

答案2

这听起来像是防火墙问题——尝试打开防火墙中的相关规则(考虑让所有内容进/出lo,我从未见过限制环回流量的合法案例)。

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