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Nginx 重写规则、fastcgi 和 WordPress-由于 REQUEST_URI 导致的 404 页面？

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Nginx 重写规则、fastcgi 和 WordPress-由于 REQUEST_URI 导致的 404 页面？

我正在尝试转换一组为 Apache 创建的重写规则，用于托管 WordPress 网站以供 NginX（fastcgi、PHP）使用。

据我了解，WordPress 有一个页面（“ expo”），然后使用主题中的代码来检查请求参数（“ p”）。然后它使用“ p”进行一些数据库查询并呈现内容。

因此您可以通过调用 来访问此页面/expo?p=name_of_expo。

要求 URL 的结构如下：/expo/name_of_expo

我已将其精简为最基本的重写规则：

location ~ ^/expo/.+/?$ {
    rewrite ^/(.+)/(.+)/?$ /$1/?p=$2? last;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location  / {
    index index.php;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

当转到 时/expo?p=name_of_expo，会显示正确的页面。但是，当转到 时/expo/name_of_expo，会触发 WordPress 404。

nginx 的重写日志表明写入了正确的 URL：

2012/03/08 16:56:16 [notice] 15995#0: *7698 "^/(.+)/(.+)/?$" matches "/expo/name_of_expo", client: 192.168.60.116 [snip...]

2012/03/08 16:56:16 [notice] 15995#0: *7698 rewritten data: "/expo/", args: "p=name_of_expo", client: 192.168.60.116 [snip...]

必需的软件版本信息：

nginx version: nginx/1.0.13

spawn-fcgi v1.6.3 (ipv6) - spawns FastCGI processes
Build-Date: May 25 2010 12:33:48

PHP 5.2.10 (cli) (built: Nov 13 2009 11:44:05)
Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Zend Technologies

CentOS release 5.7 (Final)

答案1

尝试这个

server {
  error_page   405   = @handler;
  error_page   404   = @handler;

  location / {
    if (-f $request_filename) {
      break;
    }

    if (!-e $request_filename) {
      rewrite . /index.php last;
    }
  }

  location @handler { 
    rewrite / /index.php;
  }

  location ~ \.php/ {
    rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
    if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; }

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
  }

}

在你的 fastcgi_params 中

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

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