Windows 7 无人值守安装 - 并非真正的“无人值守”

Windows 7 无人值守安装 - 并非真正的“无人值守”

几天来,我一直在尝试获取适用于 Windows 7 的正确且可用的 Unattended.xml 应答文件。尝试创建完全无人值守的 Windows 7 安装,技术人员可以插入 USB 驱动器,从中启动,然后等待安装完成。我正在使用的映像已经使用无人值守应答文件进行了系统准备,并且此后每次更改都是如此。这是一个耗时的过程,因为 WDS/Server 安装不是一种选择,只有这种预先映像 USB 设备的方法。

我浏览过 technet、Serverfault(和其他 StackExchange 网站)、随机博客和此类网站,尝试过不同的应答文件选项,这些选项可以(应该/据称)创建一个完全无人值守的安装。

使用 WSIM 来管理/写入/修改/检查答案文件,使用 DISM 来管理图像。

无论我在 WinPE 中输入什么选项,总是会发生以下情况:

  • PE 要求输入语言/区域设置/
  • PE 显示 EULA 协议
  • 始终显示 PE 磁盘配置,提示进行分区

我需要设置开始、处理并完成,而无需询问用户任何事情

我拥有的最新的 XML 应答文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="windowsPE">
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <SetupUILanguage>
        <UILanguage>en-us</UILanguage>
        </SetupUILanguage>
        <UILanguage>en-us</UILanguage>
        <InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
        <SystemLocale>en-us</SystemLocale>
        <UserLocale>en-us</UserLocale>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <DiskConfiguration>
        <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
        <Disk wcm:action="add">
        <DiskID>0</DiskID>
            <WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
            <CreatePartitions>
            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
            <Order>1</Order>
            <Size>100</Size>
                <Type>Primary</Type>
            </CreatePartition>
         <CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
            <Order>2</Order>
                <Type>Primary</Type>
                <Extend>true</Extend>
            </CreatePartition>
            </CreatePartitions>
            <ModifyPartitions>
            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                <Format>NTFS</Format>
                <Label>System</Label>
                <Order>1</Order>
            <Active>true</Active>
                <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
            </ModifyPartition>
            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
                <Format>NTFS</Format>
                <Label>OS</Label>
                <Order>2</Order>
                <PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
            </ModifyPartition>
            </ModifyPartitions>
        </Disk>
        </DiskConfiguration>
        <ImageInstall>
        <OSImage>
            <InstallTo>
            <DiskID>0</DiskID>
            <PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
            </InstallTo>
        <InstallFrom>
            <MetaData wcm:action="add">
                <Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
                <Value>1</Value>
            </MetaData>
            </InstallFrom>
            <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
        </OSImage>
        </ImageInstall>
        <UserData>
          <AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
        <ProductKey>
            <Key>----</Key>
            <WillShowUI>----</WillShowUI>
        </ProductKey>
        <FullName>----</FullName>
        <Organization>----</Organization>
        </UserData>
    </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="specialize">
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>
        <TimeZone>----</TimeZone>
        <ProductKey>----</ProductKey>
        <RegisteredOrganization>----</RegisteredOrganization>
        <RegisteredOwner>----</RegisteredOwner>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <RunSynchronous>
        <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
            <Path>net user administrator /active:yes</Path>
            <Order>1</Order>
        </RunSynchronousCommand>
        </RunSynchronous>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
        <SystemLocale>en-us</SystemLocale>
        <UILanguage>en-us</UILanguage>
        <UserLocale>en-us</UserLocale>
    </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <OOBE>
        <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
        <NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation>
        <ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC>
        <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
        </OOBE>
        <RegisteredOrganization>----</RegisteredOrganization>
        <RegisteredOwner>----</RegisteredOwner>
        <TimeZone>TZ</TimeZone>
        <UserAccounts>
        <AdministratorPassword>
            <Value>aBcDe</Value>
            <PlainText>false</PlainText>
        </AdministratorPassword>
        <LocalAccounts>
            <LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
            <Password>
                <Value>aBcDe</Value>
                <PlainText>false</PlainText>
            </Password>
            <Description>Local Administrator</Description>
            <DisplayName>Administrator</DisplayName>
            <Group>Administrators</Group>
            <Name>Administrator</Name>
            </LocalAccount>
        </LocalAccounts>
        </UserAccounts>
        <AutoLogon>
        <Password>
            <Value>aBCdE</Value>
            <PlainText>false</PlainText>
        </Password>
        <Enabled>true</Enabled>
        <LogonCount>5</LogonCount>
        <Username>administrator</Username>
        <Domain></Domain>
        </AutoLogon>
    </component>
    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
        <InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
        <SystemLocale>en-us</SystemLocale>
        <UserLocale>en-us</UserLocale>
        <UILanguage>en-us</UILanguage>
    </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:wimfile#Windows 7 Professional" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

是否有其他人遇到过这种情况,或者知道如何纠正我的答案文件以使其真正无人看管?

答案1

您是否尝试过下载多学科治疗kit,所以您不必手动编辑 xml 文件?

答案2

当我开始使用 Win 7 映像时,我使用了本指南并发现它非常有用: http://theitbros.com/sysprep-a-windows-7-machine-%E2%80%93-start-to-finish

如果我没记错的话,当你进行 sysprep 时,它会将 xml 复制到 system32 文件夹中的某个位置,并将该副本用于其余的设置。

发布了我的电话,如果电话断了请见谅。

答案3

我通过将 unattend.xml 放在 USB 驱动器的根目录下并将其重命名为 autounattend.xml 解决了此问题。进行此更改后,Windows 7 安装程序将以无人值守的方式继续进行,正如我所认为的那样,unattend.xml 位于 install.wim 的 sysprep 目录中。

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