这就是我所做的。
sudo apt-get install postfix
这是我的/etc/postfix/main.cf
:
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_use_tls=no
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
myhostname = tsXXX561.server.topcloud.it
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination =
relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = loopback-only
default_transport = smtp
relay_transport = smtp
inet_protocols = all
# SASL Settings
smtp_use_tls=yes
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/cacert.pem
/etc/mailname
然后我创建了以我的主机名作为内容的文件:
tsXXX561.server.topcloud.it
然后我创建了文件/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
:
[smtp.gmail.com]:587 [email protected]:gmail_password
然后sudo postmap /etc/postfix/sasl/passwd
sudo cat /etc/ssl/certs/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem | sudo tee -a /etc/postfix/cacert.pem
service postfix restart
仍然没有发送任何内容...我在 Ubuntu Server 12.04 上。
答案1
有关详细信息,请参阅 /var/log/mail.log。
您的配置似乎是正确的,并且实际上可以作为 Ubuntu 12.04 上 Postfix 的卫星站点配置使用。
答案2
为 gmail 配置 postfix 并不是一行代码,所以我制作了一个配置脚本,可以自动完成整个过程。该脚本将询问您的 gmail 用户名和密码,并自动配置其他所有内容。
点击这里。
我建议您在运行脚本之前清除(删除)所有现有的 postfix 配置。您可以运行以下命令来执行此操作:
sudo apt-get purge -y postfix