现在,如果我尝试添加不在大学 Kerberos 域中的非系统用户,系统会提示我输入 Kerberos 密码。显然不需要输入密码,所以我只需按 Enter 键,然后会看到:
passwd: Authentication token manipulation error
passwd: password unchanged
打字时passwd newuser
遇到同样的问题,且信息也相同。
我尝试使用pwconv
,希望只需要一个影子条目,但它什么也没有改变。
我希望能够添加不在该领域的本地用户并为他们提供本地密码,而不必担心 Kerberos。
我在 Ubuntu 10.04 上。以下是我的/etc/pam.d/common-*
文件(Ubuntupam-auth-update
软件包生成的默认文件):
/etc/pam.d/通用帐户
# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block)
account [success=1 new_authtok_reqd=done default=ignore] pam_unix.so
# here's the fallback if no module succeeds
account requisite pam_deny.so
# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already;
# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code
# since the modules above will each just jump around
account required pam_permit.so
# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block)
account required pam_krb5.so minimum_uid=1000
# end of pam-auth-update config
/etc/pam.d/common-auth
# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block)
auth [success=2 default=ignore] pam_krb5.so minimum_uid=1000
auth [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so nullok_secure try_first_pass
# here's the fallback if no module succeeds
auth requisite pam_deny.so
# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already;
# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code
# since the modules above will each just jump around
auth required pam_permit.so
# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block)
# end of pam-auth-update config
/etc/pam.d/通用密码
# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block)
password requisite pam_krb5.so minimum_uid=1000
password [success=1 default=ignore] pam_unix.so obscure use_authtok try_first_pass sha512
# here's the fallback if no module succeeds
password requisite pam_deny.so
# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already;
# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code
# since the modules above will each just jump around
password required pam_permit.so
# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block)
# end of pam-auth-update config
/etc/pam.d/common-session
# here are the per-package modules (the "Primary" block)
session [default=1] pam_permit.so
# here's the fallback if no module succeeds
session requisite pam_deny.so
# prime the stack with a positive return value if there isn't one already;
# this avoids us returning an error just because nothing sets a success code
# since the modules above will each just jump around
session required pam_permit.so
# and here are more per-package modules (the "Additional" block)
session optional pam_krb5.so minimum_uid=1000
session required pam_unix.so
# end of pam-auth-update config
答案1
通过 pam-auth-update 命令临时调整
- 您可以使用 暂时停用 Kerberos
pam-auth-update
。因此它看起来像这样:
[ ] Kerberos authentication
- 然后您可以添加用户/更改密码。
pam-auth-update
完成后,使用 重新激活 Kerberos 。如下所示:
[*] Kerberos authentication
也可以看看:pam-auth-update
手册页