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如何在 Windows 7/Vista 中为 docx、doc、xls 等添加上下文菜单“以只读方式打开”

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-7 context-menu
如何在 Windows 7/Vista 中为 docx、doc、xls 等添加上下文菜单“以只读方式打开”

Microsoft Word 内置了一种从上下文菜单以只读方式打开文件的方法。如果按 Shift+RightClick，您会看到一个选项，但它不起作用。

如果你在网上搜索这个问题，你会发现很多方法可以修复 Windows XP 中 Shift 右键单击​​ (关联) 上下文菜单选项。但对于 Windows 7，我找不到任何东西。

答案1

找到三种方法来解决此问题：

  1. 手动编辑注册表。（请务必先备份注册表）

  2. 我发现了一个很酷的应用程序，名为“Creative Elements Power Tools”，它有一个名为“File Type Doctor”的工具，可以让你按照链接中提供的说明进行操作，就像在 Windows XP 中一样。

  3. 将以下代码复制并粘贴到带有 .reg 扩展名的文档中并执行它（首先备份您的注册表）

    Windows 注册表编辑器版本 5.00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx] @="Word.Document.12" "PerceivedType"="document" "内容类型"="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12] @="Microsoft Office Word 文档" "BrowserFlags"=dword:2C "EditFlags"=hex:00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}] @="Microsoft Office Word 文档" "IPersistStorageType"=dword:0000002 "MainPartContentType"="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\OpenWithList]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\PersistentHandler] @="{D3B41FA1-01E3-49AF-AA25-1D0D824275AE}"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\ShellEx]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\Word.Document.12]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\OpenWithList\WordPad.exe] @=""

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\ShellEx\PropertyHandler] @="{993BE281-6695-4BA5-8A2A-7AACBFAAB69E}"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\ShellEx{8895b1c6-b41f-4c1c-a562-0d564250836f}] @="{84F66100-FF7C-4fb4-B0C0-02CD7FB668FE}"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\ShellEx{BB2E617C-0920-11d1-9A0B-00C04FC2D6C1}] @="{C41662BB-1FA0-4CE0-8DC5-9B7F8279FF97}"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.docx\Word.Document.12\ShellNew] “NullFile”=“”

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\CLSID] @="{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\DefaultIcon] @="C:\Windows\Installer\{90120000-0030-0000-0000-0000000FF1CE}\wordicon.exe,13"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\DocObject] @="16"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler] @="\"C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~1\Office12\MSOHTMED.EXE\" \"%1\""

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\Insertable]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\协议]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell] @="打开"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\XML处理程序]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\Icon] @=".dochtml" ".htm"=".dochtml" ".html"=".dochtml" ".mhtml"=".docmhtml" ".mht"=".docmhtml"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML 处理程序\shell]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\shell\edit]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\shell\PrintWithOptions]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\shell\edit\command] @="\"C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~1\Office12\MSOHTMED.EXE\" /o0 \"%1\""

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\shell\PrintWithOptions\command] @="\"C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~1\Office12\WINWORD.EXE\" /n"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\shell\PrintWithOptions\ddeexec] @="[Dim dlg as FilePrint][FileOpen(\"%1\")][t=IsDocumentDirty()][GetCurValues dlg][n = Dialog dlg][if n = -1 then FilePrint dlg][SetDocumentDirty t][DocClose]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\shell\PrintWithOptions\ddeexec\Application] @="WinWord"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\shell\PrintWithOptions\ddeexec\ifexec] @="[Dim dlg as FilePrint][FileOpen(\"%1\")][GetCurValues dlg][n = Dialog dlg][if n = -1 then FilePrint dlg][FileExit 2]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\HTML Handler\shell\PrintWithOptions\ddeexec\Topic] @="系统"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\protocol\StdFileEditing]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\protocol\StdFileEditing\RequestDataFormats] @="NoteshNote,NotesDocAction"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\protocol\StdFileEditing\server] @="C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~1\Office12\WINWORD.EXE"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\protocol\StdFileEditing\SetDataFormats] @="NotesDocInfo"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\protocol\StdFileEditing\Verb]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\protocol\StdFileEditing\Verb\0] @="编辑"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Edit] @="&编辑"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\New] @="&Nuevo"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OnenotePrintto] @="&Imprimir" "扩展"=""

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Open] @="&Abrir"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OpenAsReadOnly] @="以单独阅读模式打开" "Extended"=""

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Print] @="&打印"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Printto]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Edit\command] @="\"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office12\WINWORD.EXE\" /n /dde" "命令"=十六进制(7):76,00,55,00,70,00,41,00,56,00,58,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,4D,00,4B,00,4B,00,53,00,6B,00,57,00,4F,00,52,00,44,00,46,00,69,00,6C,00,65,00,73, 00,3E,00,74,00,57,00,7B,00,7E,00,24,00,34,00,51,00,5D,00,63,00,40,00,35,00,64,00,31,00,60,00,2C,00,78,00,61,00,54,00,4F,00,35,00,20,00,2F,00,6E,00,20,00,2F,00,64,00,64,00,65,00,00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Edit\ddeexec] @="[REM _DDE_Direct][FileOpen(\"%1\")]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Edit\ddeexec\Application] @="WinWord"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Edit\ddeexec\Topic] @="系统"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\New\command] @="\"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office12\WINWORD.EXE\" /n /f /dde" "命令"=十六进制(7):76,00,55,00,70,00,41,00,56,00,58,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,4D,00,4B,00,4B,00,53,00,6B,00,57,00,4F,00,52,00,44,00,46,00,69,00,6C,00,65,00,73,00,3E,00, 74,00,57,00,7B,00,7E,00,24,00,34,00,51,00,5D,00,63,00,40,00,35,00,64,00,31,00,60,00,2C,00,78,00,61,00,54,00,4F,00,35,00,20,00,2F,00,6E,00,20,00,2F,00,66,00,20,00,2F,00,64,00,64,00,65,00,00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\New\ddeexec] @="[REM _DDE_Direct][FileNew(\"%1\")]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\New\ddeexec\Application] @="WinWord"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\New\ddeexec\Topic] @="系统"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OnenotePrintto\command] @="\"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office12\WINWORD.EXE\" /n /dde" "命令"=十六进制(7):76,00,55,00,70,00,41,00,56,00,58,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,4D,00,4B,00,4B,00,53,00,6B,00,57,00,4F,00,52,00,44,00,46,00,69,00,6C,00,65,00,73, 00,3E,00,74,00,57,00,7B,00,7E,00,24,00,34,00,51,00,5D,00,63,00,40,00,35,00,64,00,31,00,60,00,2C,00,78,00,61,00,54,00,4F,00,35,00,20,00,2F,00,6E,00,20,00,2F,00,64,00,64,00,65,00,00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OnenotePrintto\ddeexec] @="[REM _DDE_Minimize][FileOpen(\"%1\")][FilePrintSetup \"%2 on p\",.DoNotSetAsSysDefault=1][FilePrint 0][DocClose][FilePrintSetup \"\"]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OnenotePrintto\ddeexec\Application] @="WinWord"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OnenotePrintto\ddeexec\ifexec] @="[FileOpen(\"%1\")][FilePrintSetup \"%2 on p\",.DoNotSetAsSysDefault=1][FilePrint 0][FileExit 2]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OnenotePrintto\ddeexec\Topic] @="系统"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Open\command] @="\"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office12\WINWORD.EXE\" /n /dde" "命令"=十六进制(7):76,00,55,00,70,00,41,00,56,00,58,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,4D,00,4B,00,4B,00,53,00,6B,00,57,00,4F,00,52,00,44,00,46,00,69,00,6C,00,65,00,73, 00,3E,00,74,00,57,00,7B,00,7E,00,24,00,34,00,51,00,5D,00,63,00,40,00,35,00,64,00,31,00,60,00,2C,00,78,00,61,00,54,00,4F,00,35,00,20,00,2F,00,6E,00,20,00,2F,00,64,00,64,00,65,00,00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Open\ddeexec] @="[REM _DDE_Direct][FileOpen(\"%1\")]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Open\ddeexec\Application] @="WinWord"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Open\ddeexec\Topic] @="系统"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OpenAsReadOnly\command] @="\"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office12\WINWORD.EXE\" /h /n /dde" “命令”=十六进制（7）：76,00,55,00,70,00,41,00,56,00,58,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,4D,00,4B,00,4B,00,53,00,6B,00,57,00,4F,00,52,00,44,00,46,00,69,00,6C,00,65,00,73,00,3E,00， 74,00,57,00,7B,00,7E,00,24,00,34,00,51,00,5D,00,63,00,40,00,35,00,64,00,31,00,60,00,2C,00,78,00,61,00,54,00,4F,00,35,00,20,00,2F,00,68,00,20,00,2F,00,6E,00,20,00,2F,00,64,00,64,00,65,00,00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OpenAsReadOnly\ddeexec] @="[AppShow][REM _DDE_ReadWriteOnSave][FileOpen .Name=\"%1\",.ReadOnly=1]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OpenAsReadOnly\ddeexec\Application] @="WinWord"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OpenAsReadOnly\ddeexec\IfExec] @=""

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\OpenAsReadOnly\ddeexec\Topic] @="系统"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Print\command] @="\"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office12\WINWORD.EXE\" /x /n /dde" "命令"=十六进制(7):76,00,55,00,70,00,41,00,56,00,58,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,4D,00,4B,00,4B,00,53,00,6B,00,57,00,4F,00,52,00,44,00,46,00,69,00,6C,00,65,00,73,00,3E,00, 74,00,57,00,7B,00,7E,00,24,00,34,00,51,00,5D,00,63,00,40,00,35,00,64,00,31,00,60,00,2C,00,78,00,61,00,54,00,4F,00,35,00,20,00,2F,00,78,00,20,00,2F,00,6E,00,20,00,2F,00,64,00,64,00,65,00,00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Print\ddeexec] @="[REM _DDE_Minimize][FileOpen(\"%1\")][t=IsDocumentDirty()][FilePrint 0][SetDocumentDirty t][DocClose]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Print\ddeexec\Application] @="WinWord"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Print\ddeexec\ifexec] @="[FileOpen(\"%1\")][FilePrint 0][FileExit 2]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Print\ddeexec\Topic] @="系统"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Printto\command] @="\"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office12\WINWORD.EXE\" /n /dde" "命令"=十六进制(7):76,00,55,00,70,00,41,00,56,00,58,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,4D,00,4B,00,4B,00,53,00,6B,00,57,00,4F,00,52,00,44,00,46,00,69,00,6C,00,65,00,73, 00,3E,00,74,00,57,00,7B,00,7E,00,24,00,34,00,51,00,5D,00,63,00,40,00,35,00,64,00,31,00,60,00,2C,00,78,00,61,00,54,00,4F,00,35,00,20,00,2F,00,6E,00,20,00,2F,00,64,00,64,00,65,00,00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Printto\ddeexec] @="[REM _DDE_Minimize][FileOpen(\"%1\")][FilePrintSetup \"%2 on p\",.DoNotSetAsSysDefault=1][FilePrint 0][DocClose 2][FilePrintSetup \"\"]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Printto\ddeexec\Application] @="WinWord"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Printto\ddeexec\ifexec] @="[FileOpen(\"%1\")][FilePrintSetup \"%2 on p\",.DoNotSetAsSysDefault=1][FilePrint 0][FileExit 2]"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\shell\Printto\ddeexec\Topic] @="系统"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Word.Document.12\XML Handler\Icon] @=".docxml" ".xml"=".docxml"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\AuxUserType]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\转换]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DefaultExtension] @=".docx,Word 文档 (.docx)"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DefaultIcon] @="C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~1\Office12\WINWORD.EXE,1"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DocObject] @="16"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\InprocHandler32] @="ole32.dll"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Insertable]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\LocalServer32] @="C:\PROGRA~1\MICROS~1\Office12\WINWORD.EXE" "LocalServer32"=hex(7):76,00,55,00,70,00,41,00,56,00,58,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,21,00,4D,00,4B,00,4B,00,53,00,6B,00,57,00,4F,00,52,00,44,00, 46,00,69,00,6C,00,65,00,73,00,3E,00,74,00,57,00,7B,00,7E,00,24,00,34,00,51,00,5D,00,63,00,40,00,35,00,64,00,31,00,60,00,2C,00,78,00,61,00,54,00,4F,00,35,00,00,00,00,00

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\MiscStatus] @="0"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\OfficeCompliant] @="0"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Printable]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\ProgID] @="Word.Document.12"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\TypeLib] @="{00020905-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Verb]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Version] @="12"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\VersionIndependentProgID] @="Word.Document"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\AuxUserType\2] @="Documento"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\AuxUserType\3] @="Microsoft Office Word"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Conversion\Readable]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Conversion\Readwritable]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Conversion\Readable\Main] @="MSWordDocx,MSWordDocm,MSWordDotx,MSWordDotm,MSWordDoc,1"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Conversion\Readwritable\Main] @="MSWordDocx,MSWordDocm,MSWordDotx,MSWordDotm,MSWordDoc,MSWordPic"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\DefaultFile] @="MSWordDocx"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\DelayRenderFormats]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\GetSet]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\PriorityCacheFormats]

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\DelayRenderFormats\0] @="Woozle"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\GetSet\0] @="Embed_Source,1,8,1"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\GetSet\1] @="1,1,1,3"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\GetSet\2] @="3,1,32,1"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\GetSet\3] @="HTML 格式,1,1,3"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\GetSet\4] @="富文本格式,1,1,3"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\GetSet\5] @="NoteshNote, -1,1,1"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\DataFormats\PriorityCacheFormats\0] @="富文本格式"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Verb\0] @="&编辑,0,2"

    [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID{F4754C9B-64F5-4B40-8AF4-679732AC0607}\Verb\1] @="&Abrir,0,2"

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