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GeoIP 和 Nginx

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx haproxy php-fpm geolocation geoip
GeoIP 和 Nginx

我有一个带 geoip 的 nginx，但它不能正常工作。问题如下：

$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']Nginx从 而不是获取地理数据$_SERVER['HTTP_X_HAPROXY_IP']，后者具有真实的客户端 IP。因此，报告的地理数据属于我的服务器 IP，而不是客户端 IP。

有人能修复这个错误吗？

Nginx版本及编译的模块：

nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.2.3
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-    path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --with-pcre-jit --with-debug --with-file-aio --with-http_addition_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-ipv6 --with-sha1=/usr/include/openssl --with-md5=/usr/include/openssl --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --add-module=/usr/src/nginx/source/nginx-1.2.3/debian/modules/nginx-auth-pam --add-module=/usr/src/nginx/source/nginx-1.2.3/debian/modules/nginx-echo --add-module=/usr/src/nginx/source/nginx-1.2.3/debian/modules/nginx-upstream-fair --add-module=/usr/src/nginx/source/nginx-1.2.3/debian/modules/nginx-dav-ext-module --add-module=/usr/src/nginx/source/nginx-1.2.3/debian/modules/nginx-syslog --add-module=/usr/src/nginx/source/nginx-1.2.3/debian/modules/nginx-cache-purge

nginx 站点配置（前端机器）

server {
    root /var/www/storage;

    server_name ~^.*(\.)?mydomain.com$;

    if ($host ~ ^(.*)\.mydomain\.com$) {
            set $new_host $1.mydomain.com;
    }
    if ($host !~ ^(.*)\.mydomain\.com$) {
            set $new_host www.mydomain.com;
    }

    add_header Staging true;
    real_ip_header X-HAProxy-IP;
    set_real_ip_from 10.5.0.10/32;

    location /files {
            expires 30d;
            if ($uri !~ ^/files/([a-fA-F0-9]+)_(220|45)\.jpg$) {
                    return 403;
            }
            rewrite  ^/files/([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])([a-fA-F0-9]+)_(220|45)\.jpg$ /files/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5_$6.jpg break;
            try_files $uri @to_backend;
    }

    location /assets {
            if ($uri ~ ^/assets/r([a-zA-Z0-9]+[^/])(/(css|js|fonts)/.*)) {
                    rewrite ^/assets/r([a-zA-Z0-9]+[^/])/(css|js|fonts)/(.*)$ /assets/$2/$3 break;
            }
            try_files $uri @to_backend;
    }

    location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $new_host;
            proxy_set_header X-HAProxy-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://10.5.0.10:8080;
    }

    location @to_backend {
            proxy_set_header Host $new_host;
            proxy_pass http://10.5.0.10:8080;
    }
}

nginx.conf（后端机器）

http{
...
    ##
    # GeoIP Config
    ##
    geoip_country  /etc/nginx/geoip/GeoIP.dat; # the country IP database
    geoip_city     /etc/nginx/geoip/GeoLiteCity.dat; # the city IP database
...
}

fastcgi_params（后端机器）

### SET GEOIP Variables ###
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE               $geoip_country_code;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_COUNTRY_CODE3              $geoip_country_code3;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_COUNTRY_NAME               $geoip_country_name;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_CITY_COUNTRY_CODE          $geoip_city_country_code;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_CITY_COUNTRY_CODE3         $geoip_city_country_code3;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_CITY_COUNTRY_NAME          $geoip_city_country_name;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_REGION                     $geoip_region;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_CITY                       $geoip_city;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_POSTAL_CODE                $geoip_postal_code;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_CITY_CONTINENT_CODE        $geoip_city_continent_code;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_LATITUDE                   $geoip_latitude;
fastcgi_param  GEOIP_LONGITUDE                  $geoip_longitude;

haproxy.conf（前端机器）

defaults
    log global
    option forwardfor
    option httpclose
    mode http
    retries 3
    option redispatch
    maxconn 4096
    contimeout 100000
    clitimeout 100000
    srvtimeout 100000

listen cluster_webs *:8080
    mode http
    option tcpka
    option httpchk
    option httpclose
    option forwardfor
    balance roundrobin
    server backend-stage 10.5.0.11:80 weight 1

$_SERVER倾倒：http://paste.laravel.com/7dy

10.5.0.10前端私有ip和10.5.0.11后端私有ip在哪里

答案1

您需要配置雷利普nginx 中的模块设置 geoip 模块要使用的 $remote_addr：

real_ip_header X-HAProxy-IP;
set_real_ip_from your.haproxy.ip/32;

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