删除超过一个月的文件

删除超过一个月的文件

需要删除一个月前的所有子目录。但前三个月的本月最后一天的数据应被忽略。

data representation情况如下:

bkp_01102014  bkp_04102014  bkp_07102014  bkp_11102014  bkp_15112014  
...................
...................
bkp_24112014  bkp_27112014  bkp_30062014  bkp_31072  bkp_20092014

如何使用find或任何其他命令自动执行此操作?

答案1

我认为你不需要重命名这些文件。您可以即时转换文件名(第一个 sed),将它们与日期进行比较(awk)并将匹配的文件名转换回来(第二个 sed)。

find parent/directory -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'bkp_*'                | \
sed 's#parent/directory/bkp_\(..\)\(..\)\(....\)#\3\2\1#'              | \
awk -v date=$(date --date='3 months ago' +%Y%m%d) '$0<$date{print $0}' | \
sed 's#\(....\)\(..\)\(..\)#parent/directory/bkp_\3\2\1#'              | \
xargs rm -r

您应该首先在没有 xargs rm 部分的情况下测试它!

答案2

尝试编写 Bash 脚本。请检查它是否可以帮助您。

#!/bin/bash

NOW=`date +%s`

last_day()
{
case $MM in
    01|03|05|07|08|10|12 )
    echo "31" ;;
    04|06|09|11 )
    echo "30" ;;
    02 )
    echo "28" ;;
esac
}

for file in `ls -1 bkp*`
do
#   echo $file
    DATE=`echo $file | tr -cd [0-9]` # Extract Day of the Month from file name
    YY=`echo $DATE | cut -c5-8` # Extract Year from file name
    MM=`echo $DATE | cut -c3-4` # Extract Month of Year fro file name
    DD=`echo $DATE | cut -c1-2`
    FDATE=`echo ${YY}${MM}${DD}` # Re-arrange the date
    FDATE=`date +%s -d $FDATE` # Date in terms of seconds
#   echo "FILEDATE= $FDATE"
    DIFF=`echo "$NOW - $FDATE" | bc` # Difference between NOW and FILEDATE in Seconds
#   echo "DIFF FROM NOW= $DIFF"
    DIFFDAYS=`echo "$DIFF / 86400" | bc` # Difference in terms of DAYS
    DIFFMONTHS=`echo "$DIFFDAYS / 30" | bc` # Difference in terms of MONTHS
#   echo "DIFF IN DAYS= $DIFFDAYS"
#   echo "DIFF IN MONTHS = $DIFFMONTHS" 
    LASTDAY=$(last_day $MM) # To determine whether it is a last day of month
#   echo $LASTDAY

if [ $DIFFMONTHS -ge 1 ]
then
    if [ $DD -eq $LASTDAY -a $DIFFMONTHS -ge 4 ]
    then
        rm -rf $file
    else
        rm -rf $file
    fi
fi
done

测试输出:

执行脚本之前:

$ ls
bkp_20082013  bkp_20082014  bkp_20112014
bkp_20071989  bkp_20092014  bkp_30112014
bkp_20072014  bkp_20102014  bkp_31102014

执行脚本后:

bkp_20112014  bkp_30112014

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