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在 Fedora 上安装 generic-logos 和 generic-release

tag-icon • tag-icon fedora yum virtual-machine packaging distributions
在 Fedora 上安装 generic-logos 和 generic-release

这Fedora 混音指南建议在进行混音时将包fedora-logos、fedora-release、 和替换fedora-release-notes为等效项。generic-*大多数在线教程都专注于创建现场 CD 混音；我对创建虚拟机感兴趣，而无需先制作 Live CD。

我尝试了以下方法：

  • yum install generic-logos generic-release generic-release-notes：generic-*软件包与fedora-*软件包冲突，无法安装。
  • yum erase fedora-logos fedora-release fedora-release-notes：这会删除大约 200MB 的依赖项，其中大部分我想保留。

  • rpm -e --no-deps fedora-logos fedora-release fedora-release-notes：这成功完成，但取消设置$releaseveryum 使用的变量，导致它在我尝试运行时抱怨yum install generic-release

    无法解析metalinkhttps://mirrors.fedora.org/metalink?repo=fedora-$releasever/&arch=x86_64 错误为
    No repomd file

如何在不先创建 Live CD 的情况下，将fedora-logos、fedora-release和fedora-release-notes软件包替换为 VM 中的通用等效项？

答案1

那这个呢？

# yum shell
> remove fedora-logos fedora-release fedora-release-notes
> install generic-logos generic-release generic-release-notes
> run
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fedora-logos.x86_64 0:21.0.5-1.fc21 will be erased
---> Package fedora-release.noarch 0:21-2 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: fedora-release = 21-2 for package: fedora-release-nonproduct-21-2.noarch
---> Package fedora-release-notes.noarch 0:21.08-1.fc21 will be erased
---> Package generic-logos.noarch 0:17.0.0-6.fc21 will be installed
---> Package generic-release.noarch 0:21-7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: system-release-product for package: generic-release-21-7.noarch
---> Package generic-release-notes.noarch 0:21-7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package fedora-release-nonproduct.noarch 0:21-2 will be erased
---> Package generic-release-cloud.noarch 0:21-7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

==============================================================================
 Package                      Arch      Version            Repository    Size
==============================================================================
Installing:
 generic-logos                noarch    17.0.0-6.fc21      fedora       615 k
 generic-release              noarch    21-7               fedora        14 k
 generic-release-notes        noarch    21-7               fedora        12 k
Removing:
 fedora-logos                 x86_64    21.0.5-1.fc21      installed    8.8 M
 fedora-release               noarch    21-2               installed    4.1 k
 fedora-release-notes         noarch    21.08-1.fc21       installed    603 k
Installing for dependencies:
 generic-release-cloud        noarch    21-7               fedora        12 k
Removing for dependencies:
 fedora-release-nonproduct    noarch    21-2               installed    1.0 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+1 Dependent package)
Remove   3 Packages (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 653 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]:

或者也许下载这些通用的...软件包，并且在rpm -e --no-deps fedora-logos fedora-release fedora-release-notes您提到再次通过 rpm 安装它们之后 - 像这样：rpm -ivh generic-*。之后，您可能想检查一切是否正常package-cleanup --problems（实用程序来自yum 工具包裹）。

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