我尝试过很多不同的方法。这可能是我能想到的最佳配置。
nginx
:
server {
server_name git.domain.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/git.domain.com-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/git.domain.com-error.log;
include common;
location / {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
# fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/yuri/git;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /1.pl;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/lib/git-core;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /git-http-backend;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/yuri/git;
fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL "";
fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /home/yuri/git;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $request_uri;
}
}
我写了一个小脚本来拦截fcgiwrap
和之间的数据git-http-backend
。它如下:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use Data::Dumper;
my $output = `/usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend`;
open my $fh, '>', '/home/yuri/git/1/1.txt';
print $fh $output;
print $fh Dumper {map {$_ => $ENV{$_}} 'QUERY_STRING', 'REQUEST_METHOD', 'CONTENT_TYPE', 'CONTENT_LENGTH', 'SCRIPT_NAME', 'REQUEST_URI', 'DOCUMENT_URI', 'DOCUMENT_ROOT', 'SERVER_PROTOCOL', 'GATEWAY_INTERFACE', 'SERVER_SOFTWARE', 'REMOTE_ADDR', 'REMOTE_PORT', 'SERVER_ADDR', 'SERVER_PORT', 'SERVER_NAME', 'REDIRECT_STATUS'};
print $output;
下面是我得到的输出:
$ git clone http://git.domain.com/1.git
Cloning into '1'...
fatal: http://git.domain.com/1.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack not found: did you run git update-server-info on the server?
显然,我确实运行了git update-server-info
。因为例如我可以克隆此存储库而无需git-http-backend
:
server {
server_name git.domain.com;
root /home/yuri/git;
}
以下是我获得的数据1.txt
:
Status: 404 Not Found^M
Expires: Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT^M
Pragma: no-cache^M
Cache-Control: no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate^M
^M
$VAR1 = {
'SERVER_NAME' => 'git.domain.com',
'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/1.git/info/refs',
'CONTENT_LENGTH' => '',
'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET',
'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => 'nginx/0.7.67',
'REMOTE_PORT' => '53908',
'QUERY_STRING' => 'service=git-upload-pack',
'SERVER_PORT' => '80',
'REDIRECT_STATUS' => '200',
'REMOTE_ADDR' => 'x.x.x.x',
'CONTENT_TYPE' => '',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.1',
'DOCUMENT_URI' => '/1.git/info/refs',
'REQUEST_URI' => '/1.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack',
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'CGI/1.1',
'SERVER_ADDR' => 'x.x.x.x',
'DOCUMENT_ROOT' => '/home/yuri/git'
};
我在跑Debian squeeze
,fcgiwrap-1.0
,git-1.7.2.5
,nginx-0.7.67
。
更新型多巴胺如果有人至少可以为我提供我在 apache 下脚本的输出,我将不胜感激?
顺便提一下,此版本的 fcgiwrap 会忽略SCRIPT_FILENAME
.DOCUMENT_ROOT
和 ,SCRIPT_NAME
它们会连接在一起并再次拆分为脚本名称和PATH_INFO
。但第一个fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT
必须指向正确的位置,否则fcgiwrap
由于某种原因将找不到要启动的脚本。也就是说,这不起作用:
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; # /usr/local/nginx/html
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/yuri/git;
但这有效:
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/yuri/git;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; # /usr/local/nginx/html
这就是配置稍微模糊的原因nginx
:
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/lib/git-core;
...
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /home/yuri/git;
但它工作时需要进行一些设置...
答案1
DOCUMENT_ROOT
+SCRIPT_NAME
不能与 结合使用PATH_INFO
。请改用绝对路径SCRIPT_FILENAME
(因为您的git-http-backend
程序位于文档根目录之外)。
作为调试提示,要测试智能 HTTP 是否有效,请查看您的访问日志。
以下配置在 Debian 7.0 Wheezy 上测试:
# based on http-backend.c from git v1.8.2.1, service_cmd
location ~ "^/[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+/(git-(receive|upload)-pack|HEAD|info/refs|objects/(info/(http-)?alternates|packs)|[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}|pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx))$" {
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend;
fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /home/yuri/git;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgi-wrap.sock;
}
添加类似的选项GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
对于读者来说是一项练习。
答案2
无法正常工作的原因是PATH_INFO
设置不正确。因为“DOCUMENT_ROOT
和”SCRIPT_NAME
连接在一起并再次拆分回脚本名称和PATH_INFO
“。这是有效的配置:
server {
server_name domain.com;
root /home/yuri/git;
access_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com-error.log;
location / {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/lib/git-core;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /git-http-backend$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL "";
fastcgi_param GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /home/yuri/git;
}
}
然后您可以像这样克隆存储库:
git clone http://domain.com/1.git
1.git
位于哪里/home/yuri/git
。