无法通过公网 IP 连接到我自己的机器

无法通过公网 IP 连接到我自己的机器

我不明白为什么我无法通过我的公共 IP 建立连接。使用本地 IP 时可以连接。

我有适当的防火墙端口例外,并且我的路由器 NAT 具有到我的机器的端口转发配置。

这是一个相当基本的程序,可以通过我的本地 IP 连接,但在使用公共 IP 时会出现“连接被拒绝”的情况。

有什么帮助吗?(我还设置了一个 nginx 服务器,它无法从公共 IP 访问,但可以通过本地 IP 访问)

客户:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
    sockaddr_in address;
    int res;
    int sfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if (-1 == sfd)
    {
        perror("cannot create socket");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));

    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_port = htons(6511);
    res = inet_pton(AF_INET, "201.93.179.98", &address.sin_addr); /* connect through public IP doesn't work */
    //res = inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.1.71", &address.sin_addr);

    if (0 > res)
    {
        perror("error: first parameter is not a valid address family");
        close(sfd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    else if (0 == res)
    {
        perror("char string (second parameter does not contain valid ipaddress)");
        close(sfd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (-1 == connect(sfd, (sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)))
    {
        perror("connect failed");
        close(sfd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    /* perform read write operations ... */
    char msg[] = "Hello World";
    write(sfd, (void *)msg, sizeof(msg));
    printf("sent %s\n", msg);

    shutdown(sfd, SHUT_RDWR);

    close(sfd);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

服务器:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main()
{
    sockaddr_in address;
    int sfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if(-1 == sfd)
    {
        perror("can not create socket");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));

    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_port = htons(6511);
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.71"); /* serve on given interface */

    if(-1 == bind(sfd, (sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)))
    {
        perror("error bind failed");
        close(sfd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if(-1 == listen(sfd, 10))
    {
        perror("error listen failed");
        close(sfd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    for(;;)
    {
        int cfd = accept(sfd, NULL, NULL);

        if(0 > cfd)
        {
            perror("error accept failed");
            close(sfd);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        /* perform read write operations ... 
           read(cfd,buff,size)*/
        char msg[100] = {};
        read(cfd, (void *)msg, sizeof(msg));
        printf("got %s\n", msg);

        if (-1 == shutdown(cfd, SHUT_RDWR))
        {
            perror("can not shutdown socket");
            close(cfd);
            close(sfd);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        close(cfd);
    }

    close(sfd);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;  
}

答案1

您需要配置路由器/防火墙以允许 NAT 发夹。如果您有 SOHO 路由器,它可能不支持此功能。如果您有 Cisco ASA 之类的路由器,则应该阅读文档。

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