Nagios 3.5.0（在 Ubuntu 上）的自动通知似乎不起作用，给出的错误是“未找到用于通知的联系人。未发送任何通知”。可以在调试日志中找到以下内容：
[1370347017.047457] [032.0] [pid=30297] ** Service Notification Attempt ** Host: 'nbsrvcomp-11', Service: 'Number open file descriptors', Type: 0, Options: 0, Current State: 1, Last Notification: Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970
[1370347017.047520] [032.0] [pid=30297] Notification viability test passed.
[1370347017.047530] [032.1] [pid=30297] Current notification number: 1 (incremented)
[1370347017.047539] [032.1] [pid=30297] Service notification will NOT be escalated.
[1370347017.047545] [032.1] [pid=30297] Adding normal contacts for service to notification list.
[1370347017.047555] [032.0] [pid=30297] No contacts were found for notification purposes. No notification was sent out.
检查配置我没有发现任何问题：
root@nbsrvnagi-01v:/etc/apache2# grep -i enable_notifications /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
enable_notifications=1
root@nbsrvnagi-01v:/etc/apache2# grep cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/timeperiods.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/commands.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/contacts.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/contactgroups.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/contacttemplates.cfg
cfg_dir=/etc/nagiosql/hosts
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/hosttemplates.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/hostgroups.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/hostextinfo.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/hostescalations.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/hostdependencies.cfg
cfg_dir=/etc/nagiosql/services
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/servicetemplates.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/servicegroups.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/serviceextinfo.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/serviceescalations.cfg
cfg_file=/etc/nagiosql/servicedependencies.cfg
root@nbsrvnagi-01v:/etc/apache2# cat /etc/nagiosql/contactgroups.cfg
define contactgroup {
contactgroup_name admins
alias Nagios Administrators
members chlewis
register 1
}
root@nbsrvnagi-01v:/etc/apache2# cat /etc/nagiosql/contacts.cfg
define contact {
contact_name chlewis
alias Chris Lewis
contactgroups admins
host_notifications_enabled 1
service_notifications_enabled 1
host_notification_period 24x7
service_notification_period 24x7
host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s,n
service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s,n
host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email
service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email
can_submit_commands 1
email <removed>
register 1
}
root@nbsrvnagi-01v:/etc/apache2# cat /etc/nagiosql/services/check_open_fds.cfg
define service {
#NAGIOSQL_CONFIG_NAME check_open_fds
hostgroup_name *
service_description Number open file descriptors
display_name Number open file descriptors
check_command check_nrpe!check_oepn_fds
max_check_attempts 5
check_interval 5
retry_interval 3
check_period 24x7
event_handler notify-service-by-email
notification_interval 120
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s
contact_groups admins
register 1
}
root@nbsrvnagi-01v:/etc/apache2# cat /etc/nagiosql/servicetemplates.cfg
define service {
name generic-service
is_volatile 0
max_check_attempts 4
check_interval 5
retry_interval 1
active_checks_enabled 1
passive_checks_enabled 1
check_period 24x7
parallelize_check 1
obsess_over_service 1
check_freshness 0
event_handler notify-service-by-email
event_handler_enabled 1
flap_detection_enabled 1
process_perf_data 1
retain_status_information 1
retain_nonstatus_information 1
notification_interval 0
notification_period 24x7
notification_options w,u,c,r
notifications_enabled 1
contact_groups admins
failure_prediction_enabled 1
register 0
}
root@nbsrvnagi-01v:/etc/apache2# cat /etc/nagiosql/commands.cfg
define command {
command_name notify-host-by-email
command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n" | /usr/bin/mail -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$
register 1
}
define command {
command_name notify-service-by-email
command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n" | /usr/bin/mail -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert: $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$
register 1
}
奇怪的是自定义通知有效：
[1370347216.906200] [032.0] [pid=30297] ** Service Notification Attempt ** Host: 'nbsrvcomp-11', Service: 'Number open file descriptors', Type: 99, Options: 0, Current State: 1, Last Notification: Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970
[1370347216.906295] [032.0] [pid=30297] Notification viability test passed.
[1370347216.906304] [032.1] [pid=30297] Current notification number: 0 (unchanged)
[1370347216.906317] [032.1] [pid=30297] Service notification will NOT be escalated.
[1370347216.906329] [032.1] [pid=30297] Adding normal contacts for service to notification list.
任何帮助都感激不尽。
答案1
问题是由于您已经定义了与所有选项相关的联系人：
host_notification_options d,u,r,f,s,n
service_notification_options w,u,c,r,f,s,n
其中有一个选项n（无）。所以，您没有收到任何通知。n从联系中的主机和服务通知中删除选项，问题解决。
答案2
我认为contactgroups必须如此contact_groups