今天我重启了服务器,PHP5-FPM由于/var/run/php5-fpm/
未被找到而启动失败。
重启后会/var/run/
清除,大多数服务/var/run/
在重启时会重新创建其目录,如下所示SF 问题我一直以为 PHP5-FPM 创造了/var/运行/php5-fpm/重新启动时自动执行,并且之前的重新启动没有问题。
PHP5-FPM 是否在更新中停止创建目录,或者它从未创建过目录?我今天之前最后一次重启是在 30 多年前,我不需要手动创建/var/运行/php5-fpm/该目录或任何以前的重新启动。
我是否需要将 mkdir 添加到我的初始化文件php5-fpm 的文件,或者还有其他推荐的方法吗?另外,为什么以前没有发生过这个“目录未找到”错误?
其他信息:
该服务器运行 Debian 7 (Wheezy)、Nginx 和 MySQL。
/var/run
链接到/run/
。/run/
具有权限 755,由 root 所有。
谢谢。
/etc/init.d/
内容中的 PHP5-FPM 文件
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm php5-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php5-fpm
# Description: Starts The PHP FastCGI Process Manager Daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Author: Ondrej Sury <[email protected]>
PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
DESC="PHP5 FastCGI Process Manager"
NAME=php5-fpm
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
DAEMON_ARGS="--daemonize --fpm-config /etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf"
PIDFILE=/var/run/php5-fpm.pid
TIMEOUT=30
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh
# Define LSB log_* functions.
# Depend on lsb-base (>= 3.0-6) to ensure that this file is present.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Don't run if we are running upstart
if init_is_upstart; then
exit 1
fi
#
# Function to check the correctness of the config file
#
do_check()
{
/usr/lib/php5/php5-fpm-checkconf || return 1
return 0
}
#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| return 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- \
$DAEMON_ARGS 2>/dev/null \
|| return 2
# Add code here, if necessary, that waits for the process to be ready
# to handle requests from services started subsequently which depend
# on this one. As a last resort, sleep for some time.
}
#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=QUIT/$TIMEOUT/TERM/5/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
# sleep for some time.
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/TERM/5/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
rm -f $PIDFILE
return "$RETVAL"
}
#
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
#
do_reload() {
#
# If the daemon can reload its configuration without
# restarting (for example, when it is sent a SIGHUP),
# then implement that here.
#
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_check $VERBOSE
case "$?" in
0)
do_start
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
check)
do_check yes
;;
reload|force-reload)
log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC" "$NAME"
do_reload
log_end_msg $?
;;
reopen-logs)
log_daemon_msg "Reopening $DESC logs" $NAME
if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --oknodo --quiet \
--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON
then
log_end_msg 0
else
log_end_msg 1
fi
;;
restart)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
do_stop
case "$?" in
0|1)
do_start
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
:
答案1
我认为这取决于您的配置中如何设置。
在我的 debian 设置中,我没有该目录,仅在 var/run 上有一个 php5-fpm.pid
但是我在其他设置中在 /var/lib/php5-fpm 上有一个套接字,套接字在 /tmp 上,但是因为我已经将它设置在那里,并且没有 var/lib/php5-fpm
因此,我认为您将其配置为在 /var/run/php5-fpm 上创建套接字,但该目录在重新启动后被删除,并且 php5-fpm 默认不会创建它(这是我的情况,php5-fpm 创建套接字,但如果目录不存在,php5-fpm 不会创建套接字,您需要先创建目录)
因此请检查您的设置并查看套接字在哪里创建。
答案2
如果我不得不猜测,该文件夹应该是手动创建的,并且这是一个权限问题。请确保为该文件夹设置了正确的权限。
答案3
我仍然不知道为什么 PHP5-FPM 突然停止工作,但由于问题是由于 PHP5-FPM 无法在中创建目录/var/run/
,因此解决方法是添加命令
mkdir /var/run/php5-fpm/
到/etc/init.d/php5-fpm
function 下的文件do_start()
。
这样当 PHP5-FPM 启动时,就会创建目录/var/run/php5-fpm/
。
笔记: /var/run
与之相关/run/
,因此/run/
也可能适用于您的系统。