我正在尝试使用alien --scripts将.noarch.rpm文件变成.deb文件，但是它不起作用。我正在尝试安装 Oracle SQL Developer：
我已经sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84-1.noarch.rpm从以下位置下载了该软件包这里。
alien --scripts sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84-1.noarch.rpm
此时，我希望sqldeveloper_4.0.3.16.84-2_all.deb创建该文件，以便我可以调用以下命令来安装它：
dpkg -i sqldeveloper_4.0.3.16.84-2_all.deb
然而，这种情况并非如此。当我打电话时，alien --scripts sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84-1.noarch.rpm我得到一个名为 的文件夹sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84。查看该文件夹后，我发现有很大一部分程序丢失，该文件夹包含用于设置和运行 SQL Developer 的所有可执行脚本。
我正在使用 Debian Linux 服务器，版本 6.0.10。
有没有办法让它.deb在调用alien --scripts命令时创建文件？
答案1
请尝试以下操作：
alien -r --scripts sqldeveloper-4.0.3.16.84-1.noarch.rpm
答案2
这适合我在全新的 Ubuntu 23.04 安装上安装 SQLDeveloper。
既然提问者说“我正在努力安装Oracle SQL Developer”，该--install标志很有用。来自帮助：
-i,--install：自动安装每个生成的包，并在安装后删除包文件。
sudo apt install alien openjdk-11-jdk
下载.rpm到当前文件夹（此处使用sqldeveloper-23.1.0.097.1607.noarch.rpm）；然后：
sudo alien -i sqldeveloper-*.rpm # Wait several minutes
sqldeveloper
alien给我以下警告，但仍然有效：
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
Warning: Skipping conversion of scripts in package sqldeveloper: postinst
Warning: Use the --scripts parameter to include the scripts.
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
warning: RPM v3 packages are deprecated: sqldeveloper-23.1.0-097.1607.noarch
dpkg --no-force-overwrite -i sqldeveloper_23.1.0-98.1607_all.deb
Selecting previously unselected package sqldeveloper.
(Reading database ... 220460 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack sqldeveloper_23.1.0-98.1607_all.deb ...
Unpacking sqldeveloper (23.1.0-98.1607) ...
Setting up sqldeveloper (23.1.0-98.1607) ...